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四、阅读理解
Many students may feel nervous and have trouble communicating with others. They write to us to ask for advice. Here are some of their questions and our answers.
· Why is it important to develop communication skills?
Communication skills are important in everyday life. You will need them in order to get a job and buy the things you need. You will also need them to develop good relationships with your friends and family members.
· How can I get over my fear of speaking?
Practice speaking to yourself in front of a mirror for a period of time. Speak aloud and act as if you are speaking to another person. It might feel silly, but it will make you feel relaxed and not afraid of speaking. When you are speaking to a group of people, be confident(自信的). Take deep breaths and speak slowly.
· How can I make a good impression(印象)on people that I communicate with?
When you speak, do remember to smile and make eye contact. If you've just met people for the first time, give them a firm handshake and tell them it's nice to meet them.
· Why should I be a better listener?
If you listen carefully to the speaker, you
108 英语 八年级 上册 人教版
can understand the important messages the person wants to tell you. Listening properly also helps to prevent misunderstanding.
(
A. They help develop good relationships.
B. They can make us feel relaxed.
C. They help prevent misunderstanding.
D. They can bring us the best jobs.
(
A. Take deep breaths and speak clearly.
B. Say the words aloud when speaking to another person.
C. Smile and make eye contact when you speak.
D. Practice speaking in front of a mirror.
(
A. Listen to him/ her carefully.
B. Give him/ her a firm handshake.
C. Try to understand the messages from him/ her.
D. Talk about your impression of him/ her.
(
Many students may feel nervous and have trouble communicating with others. They write to us to ask for advice. Here are some of their questions and our answers.
· Why is it important to develop communication skills?
Communication skills are important in everyday life. You will need them in order to get a job and buy the things you need. You will also need them to develop good relationships with your friends and family members.
· How can I get over my fear of speaking?
Practice speaking to yourself in front of a mirror for a period of time. Speak aloud and act as if you are speaking to another person. It might feel silly, but it will make you feel relaxed and not afraid of speaking. When you are speaking to a group of people, be confident(自信的). Take deep breaths and speak slowly.
· How can I make a good impression(印象)on people that I communicate with?
When you speak, do remember to smile and make eye contact. If you've just met people for the first time, give them a firm handshake and tell them it's nice to meet them.
· Why should I be a better listener?
If you listen carefully to the speaker, you
108 英语 八年级 上册 人教版
can understand the important messages the person wants to tell you. Listening properly also helps to prevent misunderstanding.
(
A
)20. Why are communication skills important according to the writer?A. They help develop good relationships.
B. They can make us feel relaxed.
C. They help prevent misunderstanding.
D. They can bring us the best jobs.
(
D
)21. How can you get over the fear of speaking according to the writer?A. Take deep breaths and speak clearly.
B. Say the words aloud when speaking to another person.
C. Smile and make eye contact when you speak.
D. Practice speaking in front of a mirror.
(
B
)22. What should you do when you meet someone for the first time according to the writer?A. Listen to him/ her carefully.
B. Give him/ her a firm handshake.
C. Try to understand the messages from him/ her.
D. Talk about your impression of him/ her.
(
C
)23. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?答案
20.A 21.D 22.B 23.C
解析
【分析】
本题为八年级英语阅读理解题，包含3道细节理解题和1道文章结构题。解题思路：20-22题需定位原文对应问题的解答内容，匹配选项；23题需分析文章整体结构，判断总分关系。
【解析】
20题：定位原文“Why is it important to develop communication skills?”部分，原文提到沟通技能能帮助建立良好的人际关系，对应选项A；B是克服说话恐惧的方法，C是做更好倾听者的好处，D原文未提及“最好的工作”，故排除B、C、D，选A。
21题：定位原文“How can I get over my fear of speaking?”部分，原文明确建议在镜子前练习说话，对应选项D；A是面对人群时的方法，B是镜子练习的具体表现，C是给人好印象的方法，排除A、B、C，选D。
22题：定位原文“How can I make a good impression...”部分，原文提到初次见面要有力握手，对应选项B；A是倾听的要求，C是倾听的作用，D未提及，排除A、C、D，选B。
23题：文章为总分结构，开头总起说明学生沟通问题，后分4个问题展开解答，对应选项C的结构，选C。
【答案】
20.A 21.D 22.B 23.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构
【点评】
本题考查八年级英语阅读理解的细节定位与文章结构分析，需准确匹配原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为八年级英语阅读理解题，包含3道细节理解题和1道文章结构题。解题思路：20-22题需定位原文对应问题的解答内容，匹配选项；23题需分析文章整体结构，判断总分关系。
【解析】
20题：定位原文“Why is it important to develop communication skills?”部分，原文提到沟通技能能帮助建立良好的人际关系，对应选项A；B是克服说话恐惧的方法，C是做更好倾听者的好处，D原文未提及“最好的工作”，故排除B、C、D，选A。
21题：定位原文“How can I get over my fear of speaking?”部分，原文明确建议在镜子前练习说话，对应选项D；A是面对人群时的方法，B是镜子练习的具体表现，C是给人好印象的方法，排除A、B、C，选D。
22题：定位原文“How can I make a good impression...”部分，原文提到初次见面要有力握手，对应选项B；A是倾听的要求，C是倾听的作用，D未提及，排除A、C、D，选B。
23题：文章为总分结构，开头总起说明学生沟通问题，后分4个问题展开解答，对应选项C的结构，选C。
【答案】
20.A 21.D 22.B 23.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构
【点评】
本题考查八年级英语阅读理解的细节定位与文章结构分析，需准确匹配原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
