A
1. The teacher reminded us to review the lessons before the (考试).
2. I (料想) he will come to today's party, since he said he missed everyone.
3. They're discussing how to deal with (压力) and keep a positive attitude.
4. The old man looks (丑陋的), but he is always friendly and helpful to others.
5. Please look through the (段落) quickly and find key sentences.
6. He put his hand on my (肩膀) and said with a warm smile, "Don't worry. Everything will be okay."
7. Susan and Jane like dancing and they want to be great d in the future.
8. It's important to have enough sleep to make you e.
9. Remember not to (to use more of sth. than is necessary or useful) water when you are washing clothes.
10. — I'm worried about the coming English test.
— No worries. Just work hard and be (feeling sure about your own ability to do things and be successful).

1. exam 2. suppose 3. stress 4. ugly
5. passage 6. shoulder 7. dancers 8. energetic
9. waste 10. confident

【分析】
本题为英语单词填空题，需根据不同提示（中文、首字母、英文释义）结合语境、词性及词形变化填写正确单词。解题时要先明确每小题的提示类型，再结合句子逻辑和语法要求确定单词，注意单复数、词性等细节，如第7题主语为两人，需用名词复数形式。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“考试”，对应名词exam，符合“考试前复习”的语境。
2. 中文提示“料想”，动词suppose，主语为I，用一般现在时原形。
3. 中文提示“压力”，不可数名词stress，符合“处理压力”的搭配。
4. 中文提示“丑陋的”，形容词ugly，修饰主语the old man。
5. 中文提示“段落”，名词passage，look through the passage意为“浏览段落”，符合语境。
6. 中文提示“肩膀”，名词shoulder，put hand on shoulder符合动作描述。
7. 首字母d提示，主语为两人（Susan和Jane），结合“喜欢跳舞”，需用名词复数dancers（舞者）。
8. 首字母e提示，足够睡眠让人精力充沛，形容词energetic符合语境。
9. 英文释义“使用过多不必要的东西”，对应动词waste，符合“不要浪费水”的语境。
10. 英文释义“对自己能力有信心”，形容词confident，be confident为固定搭配，符合语境。
【答案】
1. exam 2. suppose 3. stress 4. ugly 5. passage 6. shoulder 7. dancers 8. energetic 9. waste 10. confident
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、形容词与动词的运用
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的语境运用，涵盖多种提示类型，侧重常用单词的掌握，难度适中，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6

B
1. It's a (遗憾) that she refused my invitation to the volunteer work yesterday.
2. The red colour is a symbol of joy and (庆祝) in Chinese culture.
3. He was so (气愤) just now and refused to listen to you. Just leave him alone for a while.
4. Peter is reporting something important to the general (经理).
5. My grandfather has collected hundreds of (邮票) from different countries.
6. She is not very clever, (然而) she always tries her best to work hard at her lessons.
7. He arrived s after the meeting started, so he missed the first few minutes.
8. Susan's parents worry about her, because she has been ill for a c of days.
9. Several football (a person who trains a person or team in sports) discussed the plan on how to train players.
10. The worker is checking my car very carefully to make sure it's in good (the state that something is in).

1. pity 2. celebration 3. mad 4. manager
5. stamps 6. yet 7. shortly 8. couple
9. coaches 10. condition

【分析】
本题为英语词汇填空题，需结合句子语境、括号内的提示（中文释义或英文释义），同时注意单词的词性、单复数、固定搭配等规则填写正确单词。解题思路：先判断每个空所需词性，匹配对应提示的正确单词，再检查形式是否符合句子要求（如复数、副词形式等）。
【解析】
1. 固定句型“It's a pity that...”表示“遗憾的是……”，此处需填名词“遗憾”，故填pity；
2. 空格与名词joy并列，需填名词“庆祝”，故填celebration；
3. so后接形容词作表语，“气愤的”对应形容词mad，故填mad；
4. “总经理”的固定表达为general manager，故填manager；
5. hundreds of后接可数名词复数，“邮票”的复数形式为stamps，故填stamps；
6. 前后句为转折关系，“然而”对应yet，故填yet；
7. 结合语境“会议开始后到达，错过前几分钟”，需填副词“不久”，故填shortly；
8. 固定短语a couple of表示“几个”，故填couple；
9. 英文释义为“训练运动员的人”即教练，several后接名词复数，故填coaches；
10. 固定短语in good condition表示“状况良好”，故填condition。
【答案】
1. pity 2. celebration 3. mad 4. manager 5. stamps 6. yet 7. shortly 8. couple 9. coaches 10. condition
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定短语搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的拼写及常用固定搭配，题型基础，只要掌握基础词汇和短语即可轻松作答，属于常规基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8

C
1. New Zealand's seasons are the （相反）of ours.
2. He （粘贴）a colourful sticker on his new laptop yesterday.
3. It describes the living conditions of Chinese people in the old （社会）.
4. It's （正常的）for teenagers to have problems in communicating with their parents.
5. The best way to build strong relationships is to （保持）honest and communicate often.
6. You should never give your personal information to （陌生人）online.
7. The high-speed r connecting Luzhou with Chongqing was completed in September 2024.
8. My teeth are really hurting and I am going to see a d later.
9. The scientist's （a careful study of a subject, especially in order to discover new facts or information about it）has saved thousands of lives so far.
10. The doctor had to （to do sth., such as a piece of work）an operation immediately to save the patient's life.

1. opposite 2. stuck 3. society 4. normal
5. remain 6. strangers 7. railway 8. dentist
9. research 10. perform

【分析】本题为英语词汇填空题，需结合句子语境、中文提示或首字母提示，同时考虑词性、时态、单复数等语法规则，填写正确的单词形式。解题时先理解句意，再根据提示确定单词，最后检查形式是否符合语法要求。
【解析】1. 句意：新西兰的季节和我们的相反，“相反”对应单词opposite；2. 由时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时，“粘贴”的过去式为stuck；3. “社会”对应名词society；4. “正常的”对应形容词normal；5. “保持”对应动词remain，不定式符号to后用原形；6. “陌生人”对应名词stranger，此处用复数形式strangers；7. 结合首字母r及句意“连接泸州和重庆的高铁”，填railway；8. 结合句意“牙疼要去看牙医”，填dentist；9. 英文释义为“对某学科的仔细研究以发现新事实”，对应名词research；10. 固定搭配perform an operation意为“做手术”，不定式符号to后用原形perform。
【答案】1. opposite 2. stuck 3. society 4. normal 5. remain 6. strangers 7. railway 8. dentist 9. research 10. perform
【知识点】英语单词拼写、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，涵盖词义、词性、时态变化及固定搭配，是英语学习的核心基础题型，需学生日常积累并灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.6