D
1. More than 50 athletes （竞争）in the 100-metre race yesterday.
2. Can you use the sentence form to make up a （对话）?
3. In 17th-century Europe（欧洲）, drinking Chinese black tea was a symbol of high social （位置）.
4. They plan to have a big party to celebrate their （女儿的）ninth birthday.
5. It's not necessary to spend too much money on clothes. We don't （判断）people by looks.
6. As the meeting （进展）, more and more people joined in the discussion.
7. W the cost is, we must finish this project on time.
8. U the old days, at present, more and more people care about food safety.
9. You should respect your parents. Don't （to speak angrily to sb. because you disagree with them）with your parents.
10. Thanks to a （a person who rides in a vehicle, such as a plane, bus or train, but does not drive it）at the airport, I found the passport which I lost.

1. competed 2. dialogue 3. position
4. daughter's 5. judge 6. progressed 7. Whatever
8. Unlike 9. argue 10. passenger

【分析】
通读每个句子，明确句子的时态、词性要求，结合括号内的中文或英文释义，确定对应的英语单词，再根据语法规则（如时态、所有格等）调整单词形式，确保填入后句子通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时，“竞争”对应动词compete，其过去式为competed，故填competed。
2. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，“对话”对应名词dialogue，故填dialogue。
3. “社会位置”的固定表达为social position，“位置”对应名词position，故填position。
4. 表示“女儿的”需用名词所有格，daughter的所有格为daughter's，故填daughter's。
5. 助动词don't后接动词原形，“判断”对应动词judge，故填judge。
6. 由后面的joined（过去式）可知，as引导的从句用一般过去时，“进展”对应动词progress，其过去式为progressed，故填progressed。
7. 句意为“不管成本是多少，我们必须按时完成项目”，表“无论什么”的Whatever符合句意，故填Whatever。
8. 句意为“不像过去，现在越来越多人关心食品安全”，表“不像”的介词Unlike符合句意，故填Unlike。
9. 括号释义为“因不同意与某人生气说话”，对应短语argue with sb.，且don't后接动词原形，故填argue。
10. 括号释义为“乘客”，对应名词passenger，故填passenger。
【答案】
1. competed 2. dialogue 3. position 4. daughter's 5. judge 6. progressed 7. Whatever 8. Unlike 9. argue 10. passenger
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、一般过去时、名词所有格
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇填空题，考查核心词汇的词义、词性及语法形式变化，结合语境和提示即可完成，是初中英语常见基础题型，侧重考查学生对基础词汇和语法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7

E
1. His （消极的）attitude affects the whole team.
2. Stick to your goal and you will （成功）one day.
3. You'd better visit the museum if you want to （体验）the local culture.
4. There are two （字典）on the shelf. You can take either.
5. The team's poor performance （使……失望）all their fans who came to watch the game.
6. She has kept （日记）in English since she entered an international school.
7. Nie Er and Xian Xinghai are famous m in Chinese history.
8. I plan to go abroad for further education after I g from college.
9. — For your next vacation, why not （to think about sth. carefully）visiting Paris?
— Oh, that's a good idea!
10. We are going to have a party to celebrate the （success in a game）of the basketball game.

1. negative 2. succeed 3. experience
4. dictionaries 5. disappointed 6. diaries
7. musicians 8. graduate 9. consider 10. victory

【分析】本题为英语单词填空题，需结合句子语境、词性要求及括号内的提示（中文释义或英文释义），确定单词的正确形式。具体思路：1. 修饰名词需用形容词；2. will后接动词原形；3. want to后接动词原形；4. 数词two后接可数名词复数；5. 描述过去动作需用动词过去式；6. 固定搭配keep diaries；7. 聂耳、冼星海为音乐家，需用名词复数；8. graduate from为固定搭配，主语I用动词原形；9. why not后接动词原形，结合释义选词；10. 结合释义选对应名词。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词attitude，需用形容词，中文“消极的”对应单词negative；2. will后接动词原形，中文“成功”对应succeed；3. want to do sth为固定结构，需用动词原形，中文“体验”对应experience；4. 数词two后接可数名词复数，“字典”的复数形式为dictionaries；5. 句子描述过去动作，需用动词过去式，“使……失望”的过去式为disappointed；6. keep diaries是固定短语，意为“写日记”，需用名词复数diaries；7. 聂耳和冼星海是著名音乐家，此处用名词复数musicians；8. graduate from college是固定搭配，主语为I，一般现在时用动词原形graduate；9. why not后接动词原形，结合释义“仔细考虑”对应单词consider；10. 结合释义“比赛中的成功”对应名词victory。
【答案】1. negative 2. succeed 3. experience 4. dictionaries 5. disappointed 6. diaries 7. musicians 8. graduate 9. consider 10. victory
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词性运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的词义、词性及形式变化，涉及多类词性运用和固定搭配，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8