一、阅读理解。
A
There are four main groups of instruments. There are many kinds of instruments in each group. You can play instruments to make music!
Some instruments (like guitar, violin) use strings to make sounds. We use a bow (弓) or our fingers (手指) to play them. They are string instruments. In China, pipa and guzheng belong to the string instruments.
Some instruments (like flute, suona) use air from our mouths to make sounds. We blow into them and play them. We call them wind instruments.
Some instruments (like drum) use sticks (棍状物) or hands to make sounds. Beat them to play them. They are beat instruments.
Some instruments (like piano) use keys to make sounds. Press (按压) the keys to play them. They belong to the keyboard instruments.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. How do you play the pipa?
A. By using a bow.
B. By using your fingers.
C. By using your mouth.
D. By using a stick.
()2. Which of the following instruments belongs to the wind instrument?
A.
()3. How many instruments are mentioned in the text?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Eight.

1. B 由表格第一栏可知，琵琶属于弦乐器；结合常识可知，琵琶是用手指演奏。
2. A 由表格第二栏可知，唢呐属于管乐器。
3. D 综合表格内容可知，材料中总共提到吉他、小提琴、琵琶、古筝、长笛、唢呐、鼓和钢琴8种乐器。

【分析】
这是一篇关于乐器分类的英语阅读理解题，包含3道细节理解题。解题思路为：第1题需定位原文弦乐器相关描述，找到琵琶的演奏方式；第2题定位风乐器的定义及例子，选出对应乐器；第3题需通读全文，逐个统计提到的乐器数量。
【解析】
1. 根据原文弦乐器部分描述：“They are string instruments. In China, pipa and guzheng belong to the string instruments. We use a bow or our fingers to play them.” 可知琵琶属于弦乐器，演奏方式为用手指或弓，结合选项选B。
2. 根据原文风乐器部分描述：“Some instruments (like flute, suona) use air from our mouths to make sounds. We blow into them and play them. We call them wind instruments.” 可知唢呐属于风乐器，对应选项A。
3. 通读全文，提到的乐器有guitar、violin、pipa、guzheng、flute、suona、drum、piano，共8种，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）；名词分类（乐器）
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，内容贴近生活，难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8