三、七选五阅读
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两个选项为多余选项。
Are you ready to cook, clean and grow plants? Starting from September, students in primary and middle schools will have over one labor (劳动) class a week. In labor classes, they try different kinds of things. 1
Labor classes can also help kids to be happy in life. From these classes, students can learn how to make things by hand. 2 Kids from a school in Chongqing have a class about catching (捕捉) fish in the river and learn about their habits (习性). 3 Kids are excited about doing these things. “We learn about the wisdom (智慧) and hard work of our ancestors (祖先)”, says Lin Boxuan, a fifth grader.
4 They learn how baby chickens are born and take care of them. They think the labor class brings a lot of joy to them at school and in life. They want to learn more labor skills in class. How about you? 5


A. Some kids also keep small animals at home, like chickens.
B. In fact, some schools have many interesting labor classes.
C. New classes bring new fun to kids.
D. They can help kids learn different life skills.
E. What kind of labor skill do you want to learn?
F. Kids can cook one or two dishes (菜肴) in the labor class.
G. In Jiangxi, kids make tofu by themselves.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1. D 2. B 3. G 4. A 5. E

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确本文主旨是介绍中小学开设劳动课的意义及各地有趣的劳动课程。解题时需结合每个空的前后句内容，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如过渡、举例、问答、呼应等），逐一匹配选项：1空需承接劳动课的内容并引出其作用；2空需承上启下，引出下文的具体课程例子；3空需与前文的课程例子形成并列；4空需引出后文养小动物的内容；5空需承接上文的提问，询问对方的想法。
【解析】
1. 分析1空：空前句提到“劳动课上学生尝试不同的事”，空后句讲劳动课的好处，D选项“它们能帮助孩子学习不同的生活技能”承接上文劳动课的内容，引出劳动课的作用，符合语境，故1选D。
2. 分析2空：空前句提到“学生能从劳动课上学到手工制作”，空后句举重庆学校捕鱼课的例子，B选项“事实上，一些学校有很多有趣的劳动课”承上启下，引出下文的具体课程例子，故2选B。
3. 分析3空：空前句举重庆捕鱼课的例子，空后句是学生的感悟，G选项“在江西，孩子们自己做豆腐”是另一个地方的劳动课例子，与前文例子并列，故3选G。
4. 分析4空：空后句提到“学习小鸡出生并照顾它们”，A选项“一些孩子也在家养小动物，比如鸡”引出养小动物的内容，与后文照顾小鸡呼应，故4选A。
5. 分析5空：空前句问“你呢？”，E选项“你想学哪种劳动技能？”承接上文，询问对方想学的劳动技能，符合语境，故5选E。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.G 4.A 5.E
【知识点】
七选五阅读、语境衔接、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为七选五阅读题，重点考查学生对文章上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，解题时需抓住前后句的线索（如举例、过渡、问答等），难度适中，适合多数学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、综合填空
(A) 根据对话内容，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A: In Hunan, there are weekend clubs for the left-behind (留守) children at Furong School.
B: Wow, that’s great. W1 does the school set up (设立) these clubs?
A: Because parents work far f2 home, and it’s difficult for them to take good c3 of their kids.
B: What can the students do in the clubs?
A: They can do things like 4 (play) football and singing.
B: It’s interesting. How many clubs are there in the school?
A: There are about 20 clubs.
B: Can you tell me 5 (many) about the clubs?
A: OK. We have 6 (difference) clubs for painting, ping-pong and so on. And the students can j7 clubs according to (按照) their interests.
B: D8 the students feel happy about the clubs?
A: Sure. One student, Haohao, now 9 (take) basketball classes every weekend. And he thinks it’s very 10 (excite) to play basketball.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. Why 2. from 3. care 4. playing 5. more 6. different 7. join 8. Do 9. takes 10. exciting

【分析】
先通读对话理解语境，结合答句的逻辑、固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则（如时态、疑问句结构）及首字母提示，逐个确定每个空的正确单词。
【解析】
1. 根据答句的because可知，问句询问原因，结合首字母W，填Why；
2. 固定搭配far from表示“远离”，结合首字母f，填from；
3. 固定短语take care of表示“照顾”，结合首字母c，填care；
4. like是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故play变为playing；
5. 此处表示“更多关于俱乐部的信息”，用many的比较级more；
6. 修饰名词clubs需用形容词，故difference变为different；
7. 表示“加入俱乐部”用动词join，结合首字母j，填join；
8. 主语是复数students，构成一般疑问句需用助动词Do，结合首字母D，填Do；
9. every weekend是一般现在时标志，主语one student是单数，故take变为takes；
10. 修饰事物it需用形容词，excite的形容词exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，填exciting。
【答案】
1. Why 2. from 3. care 4. playing 5. more 6. different 7. join 8. Do 9. takes 10. exciting
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为日常对话类综合填空，侧重考查基础词汇、固定搭配及简单语法，难度适中，学生需掌握常见短语和词形变化即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6