Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1. The book's (introduce) gives readers a brief overview of the author's life.
2. Although he failed many times, he never (doubt) that he would succeed one day.
3. The hurricane(飓风) (destroy) many houses and trees in the village.
4. Her voice was so (gentle) that the baby fell asleep quickly.
5. My teacher wrote a letter of (recommend) for me to join the club.

1.introduction 2.doubted 3.destroyed 4.gentle
5.recommendation

【分析】
解题时，先分析每个句子的结构，判断空格处所需的词性，再结合时态、固定搭配等规则对所给词进行变形：1. 空格在名词所有格后，需用名词；2. 主句缺谓语，结合从句时态确定动词形式；3. 描述过去动作用动词过去式；4. so后接形容词；5. a letter of后需用名词。
【解析】
1. 空格前为名词所有格The book's，需填名词，introduce的名词形式为introduction，故填introduction。
2. 从句谓语failed为过去式，主句需用一般过去时，doubt的过去式为doubted，故填doubted。
3. 飓风破坏房屋是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，destroy的过去式为destroyed，故填destroyed。
4. so...that...结构中so后接形容词，gentle本身是形容词，故填gentle。
5. a letter of后需接名词，recommend的名词形式为recommendation，故填recommendation。
【答案】
1.introduction 2.doubted 3.destroyed 4.gentle 5.recommendation
【知识点】
名词的构成、动词的时态、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查词性转换和动词时态的基础应用，题型常规，难度适中，学生掌握基础语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、强化提升训练
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Reading is a wonderful activity that can take us to different worlds and teach us valuable lessons. One great book that many students enjoy is Charlotte’s Web by E. B. White. It was written in 1952 and has become a classic around the world.
The story is about a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed, Charlotte writes messages in her web to praise him, which helps save his life. The book teaches us about loyalty, friendship, and the importance of kindness.
Many young readers love this book because it is both fun and meaningful. It is often recommended by teachers and parents. If you haven’t read it yet, you should give it a try. You might learn something new and even be inspired to read more books!
()1. What is the main topic of this passage?
A. How to read faster.
B. The life of E. B. White.
C. A book called Charlotte’s Web.
D. Different kinds of animals.
()2. When was Charlotte’s Web written?
A. 1945.
B. 1952.
C. 1960.
D. 1972.
()3. Who is Charlotte in the story?
A. A spider.
B. A pig.
C. A farmer.
D. A teacher.
()4. What does Charlotte do to help Wilbur?
A. She finds him a new home.
B. She teaches him how to speak.
C. She asks the farmer to keep him.
D. She writes messages in her web.
()5. Why is the book recommended by teachers and parents?
A. Because it is short and easy.
B. Because it is fun and meaningful.
C. Because it has many pictures.
D. Because it is about science.

1.C 解析:通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了《夏洛的网》这本书。
2.B 解析:第一段明确提到“It was written in 1952”。
3.A 解析:文中提到 a spider named Charlotte,所以Charlotte 是一只蜘蛛。
4.D 解析:根据 Charlotte writes messages in her web to praise him, which helps save his life 可知,夏洛通过在自己织的网上写消息来帮助威尔伯。
5.B 解析:根据 Many young readers love this book because it is both fun and meaningful. 可知,这本书既有趣又有意义,所以被老师和家长推荐。

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题时，首先需通读全文把握核心内容：主旨大意题要梳理文章围绕的核心对象；细节理解题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，提取准确信息即可选出答案。本题5道题均为基础题型，通过定位原文细节或概括全文主旨就能解答。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可知，文章全程围绕《夏洛的网》这本书展开介绍，因此主旨是这本书，选C。
2. 第一段明确提到“It was written in 1952”，直接对应写作年份，选B。
3. 文中第二段提到“a spider named Charlotte”，说明Charlotte是一只蜘蛛，选A。
4. 根据第二段“Charlotte writes messages in her web to praise him, which helps save his life”，可知Charlotte通过在自己的网上写消息帮助Wilbur，选D。
5. 根据第三段“Many young readers love this book because it is both fun and meaningful”，可知这本书既有趣又有意义，因此被老师和家长推荐，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是围绕经典儿童读物的英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对文章细节信息的定位能力和主旨大意的概括能力，题目设置基础，适合学生巩固英语阅读的基本解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8