2026年新目标检测同步单元测试卷八年级英语下册人教版第114页答案
三、能力拓展训练
Ⅲ.短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
attack consider effect in hide naughty punish enemy summary unlock weak
Tom was a
naughty
1
boy who often played tricks on others. His parents had to
punish
2
him several times, but it had little
effect
3
. One day, he found a key
in
4
the attic. It could
unlock
5
a small wooden box. Inside, he discovered a book that contained a
summary
6
of a famous adventure story.
The story was
considered
7
to be one of the greatest tales of all time. It was about a group of friends who had to fight against an invisible(隐形的)
enemy
8
. The enemy was very powerful and could
attack
9
the heroes in many ways. Although the heroes felt
weak
10
sometimes, they never gave up. In the end, they found a
hidden
11
path and defeated the enemy successfully.
After reading the story, Tom learned an important lesson about bravery and friendship.
1.
naughty

2.
punish

3.
effect

4.
in

5.
unlock

6.
summary

7.
considered

8.
enemy

9.
attack

10.
weak

11.
hidden

答案

1.naughty 2.punish 3.effect 4.in 5.unlock
6.summary 7.considered 8.enemy 9.attack 10.weak
11.hidden

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先通读短文,理解短文讲述的调皮男孩Tom的故事;再结合方框内的单词,依据每个空格的词性要求、语境含义、固定搭配及语法规则(如时态、语态等),逐一选择并确定单词的适当形式。
1. 空格修饰名词boy,需形容词,结合“经常捉弄人”的语境选形容词naughty;
2. have to后接动词原形,结合父母对调皮男孩的行为选动词punish;
3. 固定搭配have little effect表“几乎没效果”,选名词effect;
4. 表示“在阁楼的钥匙”,用介词in;
5. could后接动词原形,钥匙的作用是“打开”木盒,选动词unlock;
6. a后接名词,书里包含冒险故事的“摘要”,选名词summary;
7. 固定搭配be considered to be表“被认为是”,此处用被动语态,选过去分词considered;
8. 结合“对抗”语境,选名词enemy;
9. could后接动词原形,敌人对英雄的行为是“攻击”,选动词attack;
10. feel后接形容词,英雄们的感受是“虚弱的”,选形容词weak;
11. 修饰名词path,需形容词,选hidden表“隐藏的”。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词boy,需形容词,方框中naughty意为“调皮的”,符合“经常捉弄人”的语境,故填naughty;
2. have to后接动词原形,结合语境父母要惩罚调皮的Tom,方框中punish意为“惩罚”,故填punish;
3. 固定搭配have little effect意为“几乎没效果”,effect为名词,符合语境,故填effect;
4. 表示“在阁楼的钥匙”,用介词in,故填in;
5. could为情态动词,后接动词原形,钥匙能打开木盒,方框中unlock意为“打开”,故填unlock;
6. a后接可数名词单数,书里包含冒险故事的摘要,方框中summary意为“摘要”,故填summary;
7. 固定搭配be considered to be意为“被认为是”,此处为被动语态,需用过去分词,故填considered;
8. 结合“对抗”的语境,此处指隐形的敌人,方框中enemy意为“敌人”,故填enemy;
9. could为情态动词,后接动词原形,敌人能攻击英雄,方框中attack意为“攻击”,故填attack;
10. feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,英雄们有时感到虚弱,方框中weak意为“虚弱的”,故填weak;
11. 空格修饰名词path,需形容词,方框中hidden意为“隐藏的”,符合语境,故填hidden。
【答案】
1.naughty 2.punish 3.effect 4.in 5.unlock 6.summary 7.considered 8.enemy 9.attack 10.weak 11.hidden
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;固定搭配;词性辨析
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题,主要考查学生对单词词义、词性、固定搭配及语境的理解,需结合上下文和语法规则选择并变形单词,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5