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Ⅲ.语法填空题
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
$During the summer vacation, I read the famous novel Matilda by Roald Dahl, and was \underline{\quad 1 \quad}(deep) moved by Matilda, the main character in the book.$
$Matilda is \underline{\quad 2 \quad} bright and clever girl. By the age of five, she had already read most classic writings. Unluckily, even \underline{\quad 3 \quad} she is the smartest kid in the world, she has the most vulgar($粗俗的) and snobbish(势利的) parents and a vicious(恶毒的$) principal. But Matilda has her own way to deal with \underline{\quad 4 \quad}(they). She uses her powers and intelligence to defeat the vicious headmaster and get rid of her parents.$
$After \underline{\quad 5 \quad}(read) Matilda, I was greatly inspired. I feel I am the \underline{\quad 6 \quad}(happy) person in the world because my parents care a lot for me, whether in daily life \underline{\quad 7 \quad} my studies. They always encourage and help me when I am \underline{\quad 8 \quad} trouble. They also teach me how \underline{\quad 9 \quad}(be) a good person who helps others and so I will study hard and be there for those who need me. \underline{\quad 10 \quad} importantly, I will not be afraid of any \underline{\quad 11 \quad}(difficulty) I meet in life and face them bravely, just like Matilda did!$
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________
7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 11. _________
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
$During the summer vacation, I read the famous novel Matilda by Roald Dahl, and was \underline{\quad 1 \quad}(deep) moved by Matilda, the main character in the book.$
$Matilda is \underline{\quad 2 \quad} bright and clever girl. By the age of five, she had already read most classic writings. Unluckily, even \underline{\quad 3 \quad} she is the smartest kid in the world, she has the most vulgar($粗俗的) and snobbish(势利的) parents and a vicious(恶毒的$) principal. But Matilda has her own way to deal with \underline{\quad 4 \quad}(they). She uses her powers and intelligence to defeat the vicious headmaster and get rid of her parents.$
$After \underline{\quad 5 \quad}(read) Matilda, I was greatly inspired. I feel I am the \underline{\quad 6 \quad}(happy) person in the world because my parents care a lot for me, whether in daily life \underline{\quad 7 \quad} my studies. They always encourage and help me when I am \underline{\quad 8 \quad} trouble. They also teach me how \underline{\quad 9 \quad}(be) a good person who helps others and so I will study hard and be there for those who need me. \underline{\quad 10 \quad} importantly, I will not be afraid of any \underline{\quad 11 \quad}(difficulty) I meet in life and face them bravely, just like Matilda did!$
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________
7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 11. _________
答案
1.deeply 2.a 3.though 4.them 5.reading 6.happiest
7.or 8.in 9.to be 10.Most 11.difficulties
7.or 8.in 9.to be 10.Most 11.difficulties
解析
【分析】
做语法填空题时，需先通读全文理解主旨，再结合每个空的句子结构、语法成分、上下文逻辑及固定搭配确定答案。具体思路：1. 分析修饰动词的词类；2. 判断冠词的泛指/特指用法；3. 梳理句子逻辑关系选连词；4. 确定介词后人称代词的形式；5. 介词后动词的形式；6. 结合范围用形容词最高级；7. 固定搭配的使用；8. 固定短语的介词搭配；9. 疑问词加不定式结构；10. 副词最高级的固定表达；11. any后名词的数。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词moved，需用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply；
2. 泛指“一个聪明的女孩”，bright以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
3. 上下文为让步关系，even though引导让步状语从句，填though；
4. 介词with后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them；
5. after是介词，后接动名词，read的动名词为reading；
6. 范围是in the world，且前有the，用happy的最高级happiest；
7. 固定搭配whether...or...，填or；
8. 固定短语in trouble，填in；
9. 疑问词how后接不定式，填to be；
10. 固定表达most importantly（最重要的是），句首首字母大写，填Most；
11. any后接可数名词复数，difficulty的复数为difficulties。
【答案】
1.deeply 2.a 3.though 4.them 5.reading 6.happiest 7.or 8.in 9.to be 10.Most 11.difficulties
【知识点】
副词的运用、冠词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，考查核心语法点及固定搭配，需结合语境与语法规则逐一分析，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
做语法填空题时，需先通读全文理解主旨，再结合每个空的句子结构、语法成分、上下文逻辑及固定搭配确定答案。具体思路：1. 分析修饰动词的词类；2. 判断冠词的泛指/特指用法；3. 梳理句子逻辑关系选连词；4. 确定介词后人称代词的形式；5. 介词后动词的形式；6. 结合范围用形容词最高级；7. 固定搭配的使用；8. 固定短语的介词搭配；9. 疑问词加不定式结构；10. 副词最高级的固定表达；11. any后名词的数。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词moved，需用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply；
2. 泛指“一个聪明的女孩”，bright以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
3. 上下文为让步关系，even though引导让步状语从句，填though；
4. 介词with后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them；
5. after是介词，后接动名词，read的动名词为reading；
6. 范围是in the world，且前有the，用happy的最高级happiest；
7. 固定搭配whether...or...，填or；
8. 固定短语in trouble，填in；
9. 疑问词how后接不定式，填to be；
10. 固定表达most importantly（最重要的是），句首首字母大写，填Most；
11. any后接可数名词复数，difficulty的复数为difficulties。
【答案】
1.deeply 2.a 3.though 4.them 5.reading 6.happiest 7.or 8.in 9.to be 10.Most 11.difficulties
【知识点】
副词的运用、冠词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，考查核心语法点及固定搭配，需结合语境与语法规则逐一分析，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
