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（二）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Can you bake(烘焙)? In the United States, 1 learn to bake from a very young age. They have “bake sales” at school. It is a traditional activity. Students bake sweet food at home. Then they 2 it at school. The schools make money. They may use the 3 to pay for(为……而付钱) field trips,art and sports activities.
However,now there are some 4 ideas about bake sales. Twenty-four states in the country don't let students sell or buy sweets at school. A new 5 is made. It 6 that food at school must be healthy.
Students have different ideas 7 bake sales too.
Heidi,a teenager from the Virgin Islands,is against(反对) bake sales. She says they aren't good for children. For example, schools can sell water instead. Schools should care more about students' 8. But Anna 9 bake sales. The teenage girl thinks it's more fun to buy cupcakes than carrot sticks. Students can make healthier baked food. They can use natural ingredients(天然配料). Also,baking is a 10 way for students to spend time with their friends and family.
()1. A. women B. teachers C. children
()2. A. eat B. enjoy C. sell
()3. A. food B. time C. money
()4. A. different B. important C. special
()5. A. game B. rule C. book
()6. A. writes B. tells C. says
()7. A. in B. about C. to
()8. A. life B. ideas C. health
()9. A. likes B. needs C. wants
()10. A. boring B. nice C. bad
Can you bake(烘焙)? In the United States, 1 learn to bake from a very young age. They have “bake sales” at school. It is a traditional activity. Students bake sweet food at home. Then they 2 it at school. The schools make money. They may use the 3 to pay for(为……而付钱) field trips,art and sports activities.
However,now there are some 4 ideas about bake sales. Twenty-four states in the country don't let students sell or buy sweets at school. A new 5 is made. It 6 that food at school must be healthy.
Students have different ideas 7 bake sales too.
Heidi,a teenager from the Virgin Islands,is against(反对) bake sales. She says they aren't good for children. For example, schools can sell water instead. Schools should care more about students' 8. But Anna 9 bake sales. The teenage girl thinks it's more fun to buy cupcakes than carrot sticks. Students can make healthier baked food. They can use natural ingredients(天然配料). Also,baking is a 10 way for students to spend time with their friends and family.
()1. A. women B. teachers C. children
()2. A. eat B. enjoy C. sell
()3. A. food B. time C. money
()4. A. different B. important C. special
()5. A. game B. rule C. book
()6. A. writes B. tells C. says
()7. A. in B. about C. to
()8. A. life B. ideas C. health
()9. A. likes B. needs C. wants
()10. A. boring B. nice C. bad
答案
1-5 CCCAB
6-10 CBCAB
6-10 CBCAB
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语完形填空题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文把握主旨（美国学校烘焙义卖的传统及相关争议）；2. 结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析空格：如第1题根据后文“Students”确定主体为children；第2题由“bake sales（义卖）”确定动作是sell；第3题依据前文“make money”确定对应名词money；第4题通过However转折判断为“不同的”观点；第5题根据后文规定内容确定是rule；第6题用says引出规定内容；第7题“关于……的想法”用介词about；第8题结合反对理由确定是“健康”；第9题由But转折判断为支持；第10题选“好的”形容相处方式。
【解析】
1. 第1题：后文提到学校的学生，说明是孩子学习烘焙，选C；
2. 第2题：“bake sales”是烘焙义卖，即学生在家烘焙后在学校售卖，选C；
3. 第3题：前文说学校赚钱，这些钱用于支付旅行、活动费用，选C；
4. 第4题：However表转折，之前是传统活动，现在有不同观点，选A；
5. 第5题：后文提到学校食物必须健康，是新的规定，选B；
6. 第6题：表示规定的内容用says，选C；
7. 第7题：“关于……的想法”用介词about，选B；
8. 第8题：反对者认为烘焙食品对孩子不好，学校应关心学生健康，选C；
9. 第9题：But表转折，Anna支持烘焙义卖，选A；
10. 第10题：烘焙是和朋友家人相处的好方式，选B。
【答案】
1-5 CCCAB
6-10 CBCAB
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词义辨析、介词搭配
【点评】
本题围绕美国学校烘焙义卖展开，考查学生对语境的理解及词汇、语法的运用能力，是基础型完形填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇英语完形填空题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文把握主旨（美国学校烘焙义卖的传统及相关争议）；2. 结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析空格：如第1题根据后文“Students”确定主体为children；第2题由“bake sales（义卖）”确定动作是sell；第3题依据前文“make money”确定对应名词money；第4题通过However转折判断为“不同的”观点；第5题根据后文规定内容确定是rule；第6题用says引出规定内容；第7题“关于……的想法”用介词about；第8题结合反对理由确定是“健康”；第9题由But转折判断为支持；第10题选“好的”形容相处方式。
【解析】
1. 第1题：后文提到学校的学生，说明是孩子学习烘焙，选C；
2. 第2题：“bake sales”是烘焙义卖，即学生在家烘焙后在学校售卖，选C；
3. 第3题：前文说学校赚钱，这些钱用于支付旅行、活动费用，选C；
4. 第4题：However表转折，之前是传统活动，现在有不同观点，选A；
5. 第5题：后文提到学校食物必须健康，是新的规定，选B；
6. 第6题：表示规定的内容用says，选C；
7. 第7题：“关于……的想法”用介词about，选B；
8. 第8题：反对者认为烘焙食品对孩子不好，学校应关心学生健康，选C；
9. 第9题：But表转折，Anna支持烘焙义卖，选A；
10. 第10题：烘焙是和朋友家人相处的好方式，选B。
【答案】
1-5 CCCAB
6-10 CBCAB
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词义辨析、介词搭配
【点评】
本题围绕美国学校烘焙义卖展开，考查学生对语境的理解及词汇、语法的运用能力，是基础型完形填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
