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八、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colours of different foods:the orange of carrots,the green of cabbage and the red of tomatoes.
We can eat fruit and vegetables of many colours:green,yellow,red,blue,white and purple. They work together to protect us.
The list below shows how the colours work.
Green helps prevent cancer(防癌). It is good for our eyes too. It also gives us strong bones and teeth.
Blue and purple help us remember things well.
Red keeps our hearts healthy.
Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system(免疫系统). They're also good for our eyes.
White can keep cholesterol(胆固醇) at a low level(低水平).
Do you think the colours are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables,please remember:the more colours,the better.
()1. can keep our hearts healthy.
A. Blue B. Green C. Red
()2. What does the underlined word "protect" mean in Chinese?
A. 损坏 B. 阻止 C. 保护
()3. Bill is 4 years old and his mother can get some for him to grow strong bones.
A. cabbage B. carrots C. oranges
()4. What is the best title of the text?
A. How to Keep Healthy B. How to Eat Vegetables
C. Colourful Fruit and Vegetables
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colours of different foods:the orange of carrots,the green of cabbage and the red of tomatoes.
We can eat fruit and vegetables of many colours:green,yellow,red,blue,white and purple. They work together to protect us.
The list below shows how the colours work.
Green helps prevent cancer(防癌). It is good for our eyes too. It also gives us strong bones and teeth.
Blue and purple help us remember things well.
Red keeps our hearts healthy.
Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system(免疫系统). They're also good for our eyes.
White can keep cholesterol(胆固醇) at a low level(低水平).
Do you think the colours are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables,please remember:the more colours,the better.
()1. can keep our hearts healthy.
A. Blue B. Green C. Red
()2. What does the underlined word "protect" mean in Chinese?
A. 损坏 B. 阻止 C. 保护
()3. Bill is 4 years old and his mother can get some for him to grow strong bones.
A. cabbage B. carrots C. oranges
()4. What is the best title of the text?
A. How to Keep Healthy B. How to Eat Vegetables
C. Colourful Fruit and Vegetables
答案
1-4 CCAC
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查细节理解、词义猜测及主旨大意。解题思路：先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每道小题定位原文信息：第1题找对应心脏健康的颜色；第2题结合语境猜测词义；第3题定位强健骨骼的食物；第4题提炼文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文“Red keeps our hearts healthy.”可知红色能保持心脏健康，对应选项C。
2. 词义猜测题：前文提到不同颜色果蔬共同作用，结合“keep healthy”的语境，protect意为“保护”，选C。
3. 细节理解题：短文提到绿色果蔬能给我们强壮的骨骼和牙齿，选项A（卷心菜，绿色）符合；B（胡萝卜，橙色）、C（橙子，橙色）均不符合，选A。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕彩色果蔬的颜色对健康的益处展开，核心是“Colourful Fruit and Vegetables”，对应选项C。
【答案】
1-4 CCAC
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读理解中细节信息、词义及主旨的把握，需仔细定位原文内容，结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查细节理解、词义猜测及主旨大意。解题思路：先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每道小题定位原文信息：第1题找对应心脏健康的颜色；第2题结合语境猜测词义；第3题定位强健骨骼的食物；第4题提炼文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文“Red keeps our hearts healthy.”可知红色能保持心脏健康，对应选项C。
2. 词义猜测题：前文提到不同颜色果蔬共同作用，结合“keep healthy”的语境，protect意为“保护”，选C。
3. 细节理解题：短文提到绿色果蔬能给我们强壮的骨骼和牙齿，选项A（卷心菜，绿色）符合；B（胡萝卜，橙色）、C（橙子，橙色）均不符合，选A。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕彩色果蔬的颜色对健康的益处展开，核心是“Colourful Fruit and Vegetables”，对应选项C。
【答案】
1-4 CCAC
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读理解中细节信息、词义及主旨的把握，需仔细定位原文内容，结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
