五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 比利每天吃蔬菜来保持健康,并且他从不吃快餐。
Billy eats vegetables every day to keep fit,and he never has .
2. 拉里体重增加了,因为他吃了很多冰激凌。
Larry because he eats lots of ice cream.
3. 他太忙了以至于没有时间培养业余爱好。
He is find time for hobbies.
4. 毕竟,锻炼15分钟比不锻炼好。
,15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
5. 别这么吵了!我无法集中精力做作业。
Stop making so much noise! I can't my homework.

1. fast food
2. puts on weight
3. too busy to
4. After all
5. focus on

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需先明确每个句子缺失的核心语义，再匹配对应的英语固定短语或句型，同时注意每空一词的要求，以及动词的形式、短语的大小写等细节。
【解析】1. 汉语“快餐”对应固定短语fast food，符合每空一词要求；2. “体重增加”的固定表达为puts on weight，主语Larry是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用三单形式；3. “太…以至于不能…”的结构为too…to…，对应“太忙了以至于没有时间”即too busy to；4. “毕竟”的固定短语是After all，句首首字母需大写；5. “集中精力”的固定短语是focus on，情态动词can't后接动词原形。
【答案】1. fast food 2. puts on weight 3. too busy to 4. After all 5. focus on
【知识点】固定短语搭配、常用句型、动词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定表达的运用，属于常规基础题型，需学生平时积累常见英语短语和句型，注意细节（如动词形式、大小写）即可完成。
【难度系数】0.3

六、按要求完成句子,每空一词
1. There is some water in the cup.(改为一般疑问句)
there water in the cup?
2. There are some pears on the table.(改为否定句)
There pears on the table.
3. My brother wants an orange.(改为同义句)
My brother an orange.
4. He'd like some cabbage.(对画线部分提问)
he like?
5. There is a tomato.(改为复数句)
There .

1. Is; any
2. aren't any
3. would like
4. What would
5. are some tomatoes

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题，需掌握there be句型的句式变化、同义短语、特殊疑问句构成及名词复数规则。解题思路：1. there be句型改一般疑问句，将be动词提前，肯定句中some在疑问句需变any；2. there be改否定句，be动词后加not，some变any；3. want的同义表达为would like；4. 对物提问用what，将would提前；5. there be改复数，is变are，tomato变tomatoes，some修饰复数名词。
【解析】
1. There be句型改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词is提至句首，肯定句中的some在疑问句中改为any，故填Is; any。
2. There be句型改为否定句时，在be动词are后加not，缩写为aren't，肯定句中的some改为any，故填aren't any。
3. 动词want的同义短语为would like，故填would like。
4. 画线部分为物，用疑问词what提问，原句含would，需将would提至主语he前，故填What would。
5. There be句型改为复数句时，be动词is变为are，可数名词tomato的复数是tomatoes，some修饰复数名词，故填are some tomatoes。
【答案】
1. Is; any
2. aren't any
3. would like
4. What would
5. are some tomatoes
【知识点】
there be句型转换、同义短语、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换，涵盖核心基础知识点，是英语学习中的常考基础题型，需牢记相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.8

七、完形填空
（一）阅读下面的短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. in B. at C. The D. But E. for F. Because
英语
What is your dream? Frank's dream is to be a star chef(厨师). Now he is on a cooking show on TV. 1. ten-year-old boy likes cooking very much. He can make delicious soup, salad and cakes. 2. there are many other children on the show too. They are all very good.
More and more children are interested 3. cooking. Many of them learn it from their parents. Others watch cooking shows. In many cities, there are special cooking classes 4. children.
But what must you do to be a star chef? It's important that you like cooking and are really good 5. it. There are some rules too. For example, you must be at least nine years old to be on the show.
The show starts. Frank is very happy. This time he makes some tomato soup and a carrot cake. The judges(评委) in the show love his food very much.

1-5 CDAEB

【分析】本题为完形填空，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法知识选择合适选项。先通读短文理解大意：短文围绕Frank参加烹饪秀的经历，以及儿童对烹饪的兴趣展开。逐个分析空格：1. 空格后是特指上文提到的Frank，需用定冠词；2. 前后句为转折关系，需转折连词；3. 考查“对……感兴趣”的固定搭配；4. 表示“面向……的课程”需用对应介词；5. 考查“擅长……”的固定搭配。
【解析】1. 第一空：修饰上文提到的特定男孩Frank，用定冠词The，选C；2. 第二空：前句说Frank喜欢烹饪，后句提到节目里还有其他孩子，为转折关系，选D（But）；3. 第三空：固定搭配be interested in，选A（in）；4. 第四空：表示“面向儿童的烹饪课”，用介词for，选E；5. 第五空：固定搭配be good at，选B（at）。
【答案】1-5 CDAEB
【知识点】冠词用法、介词搭配、连词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础语法与语境理解，侧重冠词、介词固定搭配及连词的语境运用，难度适中，需结合上下文和固定搭配解题。
【难度系数】0.6