一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. There are many
2. Students in our school must wear school
3. He always wears a yellow
4. Gina is a tidy girl. She always puts everything in
5. There are two beautiful plants in the
1. There are many
rules
(规则) in my school.2. Students in our school must wear school
uniforms
(制服).3. He always wears a yellow
jacket
(夹克衫).4. Gina is a tidy girl. She always puts everything in
order
(秩序).5. There are two beautiful plants in the
hallways
(走廊).答案
一、1. rules 2. uniforms 3. jacket 4. order 5. hallways
解析
【分析】本题为根据句意及汉语提示填写单词的基础题,解题思路是:先理解每个句子的语境,再结合括号内的汉语提示,同时注意单词的形式变化(如可数名词的单复数、固定搭配等),填写正确的英文单词。
【解析】1. 句意:我的学校有很多规则。many后接可数名词复数,“规则”的英文是rule,复数形式为rules,故填rules。
2. 句意:我们学校的学生必须穿校服。“制服”的英文是uniform,此处指学生的校服,常用复数形式uniforms,故填uniforms。
3. 句意:他总是穿一件黄色的夹克衫。“夹克衫”的英文是jacket,前面有不定冠词a修饰,用单数形式,故填jacket。
4. 句意:吉娜是个整洁的女孩,她总是把一切整理得井然有序。固定搭配in order表示“秩序井然”,“秩序”的英文是order,故填order。
5. 句意:走廊里有两株漂亮的植物。“走廊”的英文是hallway,此处指学校的走廊,常用复数形式hallways,故填hallways。
【答案】1. rules 2. uniforms 3. jacket 4. order 5. hallways
【知识点】名词单复数、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境和汉语提示填写单词,难度较低,注重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意:我的学校有很多规则。many后接可数名词复数,“规则”的英文是rule,复数形式为rules,故填rules。
2. 句意:我们学校的学生必须穿校服。“制服”的英文是uniform,此处指学生的校服,常用复数形式uniforms,故填uniforms。
3. 句意:他总是穿一件黄色的夹克衫。“夹克衫”的英文是jacket,前面有不定冠词a修饰,用单数形式,故填jacket。
4. 句意:吉娜是个整洁的女孩,她总是把一切整理得井然有序。固定搭配in order表示“秩序井然”,“秩序”的英文是order,故填order。
5. 句意:走廊里有两株漂亮的植物。“走廊”的英文是hallway,此处指学校的走廊,常用复数形式hallways,故填hallways。
【答案】1. rules 2. uniforms 3. jacket 4. order 5. hallways
【知识点】名词单复数、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境和汉语提示填写单词,难度较低,注重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
二、在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Tom never
2. It's important for us
3. The teacher tells us not
4. She is a kind teacher and she always
5. As teenagers, we should
6. He often
7. You can ask the teacher for help
8. We can't listen
9. Annie's bike is broken, so she
10. Lisa is the first to get to school. And she is always
1. Tom never
arrives
(arrive) home late after school.2. It's important for us
to follow
(follow) the rules.3. The teacher tells us not
to litter
(litter) everywhere. It's untidy.4. She is a kind teacher and she always
treats
(treat) everyone with kindness.5. As teenagers, we should
respect
(respect) the old and love the young.6. He often
politely
(polite) offers his seats to others on the bus.7. You can ask the teacher for help
if/when
you have questions.8. We can't listen
to
music in class in our school.9. Annie's bike is broken, so she
has
(have) to walk to school.10. Lisa is the first to get to school. And she is always
on
time.答案
二、1. arrives 2. to follow 3. to litter 4. treats 5. respect 6. politely 7. if/when 8. to 9. has 10. on
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语基础语法知识,需结合时态、固定搭配、词性转换等知识点解题:
1. 第1题:主语Tom是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式;
2. 第2题:考查固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth,需用动词不定式;
3. 第3题:考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth,用动词不定式;
4. 第4题:主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式;
5. 第5题:情态动词should后接动词原形;
6. 第6题:修饰动词offers需用副词,将形容词polite变为副词;
7. 第7题:根据句意,需填连词表示“当…时/如果”,if或when均可;
8. 第8题:考查固定搭配listen to,需填介词to;
9. 第9题:主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时,have变第三人称单数has;
10. 第10题:考查固定搭配on time(准时),填介词on。
【解析】
1. 主语Tom为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用arrives,故填arrives;
2. 固定句型It's important for sb to do sth,故填to follow;
3. 固定搭配tell sb not to do sth,故填to litter;
4. 主语she第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用treats,故填treats;
5. 情态动词should后接动词原形,故填respect;
6. 修饰动词offers用副词,polite的副词形式是politely,故填politely;
7. 句意为“当你有问题时/如果你有问题,可以向老师求助”,填if或when均可;
8. 固定搭配listen to music,故填to;
9. 主语she第三人称单数,一般现在时,have的第三人称单数是has,故填has;
10. 固定搭配on time(准时),故填on。
【答案】1. arrives 2. to follow 3. to litter 4. treats 5. respect 6. politely 7. if/when 8. to 9. has 10. on
【知识点】一般现在时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,涵盖时态运用、固定句型、词性转换等核心知识点,侧重考查学生对基础语法的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
本题考查英语基础语法知识,需结合时态、固定搭配、词性转换等知识点解题:
1. 第1题:主语Tom是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式;
2. 第2题:考查固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth,需用动词不定式;
3. 第3题:考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth,用动词不定式;
4. 第4题:主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式;
5. 第5题:情态动词should后接动词原形;
6. 第6题:修饰动词offers需用副词,将形容词polite变为副词;
7. 第7题:根据句意,需填连词表示“当…时/如果”,if或when均可;
8. 第8题:考查固定搭配listen to,需填介词to;
9. 第9题:主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时,have变第三人称单数has;
10. 第10题:考查固定搭配on time(准时),填介词on。
【解析】
1. 主语Tom为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用arrives,故填arrives;
2. 固定句型It's important for sb to do sth,故填to follow;
3. 固定搭配tell sb not to do sth,故填to litter;
4. 主语she第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用treats,故填treats;
5. 情态动词should后接动词原形,故填respect;
6. 修饰动词offers用副词,polite的副词形式是politely,故填politely;
7. 句意为“当你有问题时/如果你有问题,可以向老师求助”,填if或when均可;
8. 固定搭配listen to music,故填to;
9. 主语she第三人称单数,一般现在时,have的第三人称单数是has,故填has;
10. 固定搭配on time(准时),故填on。
【答案】1. arrives 2. to follow 3. to litter 4. treats 5. respect 6. politely 7. if/when 8. to 9. has 10. on
【知识点】一般现在时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,涵盖时态运用、固定句型、词性转换等核心知识点,侧重考查学生对基础语法的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
三、句子翻译
1. 上学不要迟到。
2. 不要在走廊里跑。
3. 我们必须保持教室的干净和整洁。
4. Mary 不能在课堂上用电话。
5. 他很有礼貌并尊敬对待每一个人。
6. 如果你想问老师问题,请举手。
1. 上学不要迟到。
Don't be late for school.
2. 不要在走廊里跑。
Don't run in the hallways.
3. 我们必须保持教室的干净和整洁。
We must keep the classroom clean and tidy.
4. Mary 不能在课堂上用电话。
Mary can't use the phone in class.
5. 他很有礼貌并尊敬对待每一个人。
He is polite and treats everyone with respect.
6. 如果你想问老师问题,请举手。
Please put up your hand if you want to ask the teacher a question.
答案
三、1. Don't be late for school.
2. Don't run in the hallways.
3. We must keep the classroom clean and tidy.
4. Mary can't use the phone in class.
5. He is polite and treats everyone with respect.
6. Please put up your hand if you want to ask the teacher a question.
2. Don't run in the hallways.
3. We must keep the classroom clean and tidy.
4. Mary can't use the phone in class.
5. He is polite and treats everyone with respect.
6. Please put up your hand if you want to ask the teacher a question.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句子翻译题,需先判断每个句子的句式类型(否定祈使句、情态动词句、并列句、条件状语从句),再结合对应核心短语完成翻译:1、2为否定祈使句,用“Don't + 动词短语”结构;3含情态动词must,用“must + 动词原形”;4含情态动词can't;5为并列结构;6为if引导的条件状语从句,最后匹配核心短语即可得出正确译文。
【解析】
1. 否定祈使句,“迟到”对应固定短语be late for,“上学”为school,组合译为:Don't be late for school.
2. 否定祈使句,“跑”为run,“走廊”对应hallways,组合译为:Don't run in the hallways.
3. 情态动词must后接动词原形,“保持……干净整洁”对应固定短语keep...clean and tidy,组合译为:We must keep the classroom clean and tidy.
4. 情态动词can't后接动词原形,“在课堂上”对应in class,组合译为:Mary can't use the phone in class.
5. 并列结构,“有礼貌”对应polite,“尊敬对待”对应treat...with respect,组合译为:He is polite and treats everyone with respect.
6. if引导的条件状语从句,“举手”对应put up your hand,“问老师问题”对应ask the teacher a question,组合译为:Please put up your hand if you want to ask the teacher a question.
【答案】
三、1. Don't be late for school.
2. Don't run in the hallways.
3. We must keep the classroom clean and tidy.
4. Mary can't use the phone in class.
5. He is polite and treats everyone with respect.
6. Please put up your hand if you want to ask the teacher a question.
【知识点】
祈使句的否定形式、情态动词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句子翻译,涉及核心句式与常用短语,是入门阶段的典型题型,侧重考察学生对基础英语表达的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语句子翻译题,需先判断每个句子的句式类型(否定祈使句、情态动词句、并列句、条件状语从句),再结合对应核心短语完成翻译:1、2为否定祈使句,用“Don't + 动词短语”结构;3含情态动词must,用“must + 动词原形”;4含情态动词can't;5为并列结构;6为if引导的条件状语从句,最后匹配核心短语即可得出正确译文。
【解析】
1. 否定祈使句,“迟到”对应固定短语be late for,“上学”为school,组合译为:Don't be late for school.
2. 否定祈使句,“跑”为run,“走廊”对应hallways,组合译为:Don't run in the hallways.
3. 情态动词must后接动词原形,“保持……干净整洁”对应固定短语keep...clean and tidy,组合译为:We must keep the classroom clean and tidy.
4. 情态动词can't后接动词原形,“在课堂上”对应in class,组合译为:Mary can't use the phone in class.
5. 并列结构,“有礼貌”对应polite,“尊敬对待”对应treat...with respect,组合译为:He is polite and treats everyone with respect.
6. if引导的条件状语从句,“举手”对应put up your hand,“问老师问题”对应ask the teacher a question,组合译为:Please put up your hand if you want to ask the teacher a question.
【答案】
三、1. Don't be late for school.
2. Don't run in the hallways.
3. We must keep the classroom clean and tidy.
4. Mary can't use the phone in class.
5. He is polite and treats everyone with respect.
6. Please put up your hand if you want to ask the teacher a question.
【知识点】
祈使句的否定形式、情态动词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句子翻译,涉及核心句式与常用短语,是入门阶段的典型题型,侧重考察学生对基础英语表达的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.9
一、语篇填空
I'm Bob and I'm a student of No. 2 Middle School. We have many 1.
We have to wear 3.
We can't take mobile phones to school. I don't think it's 7.
I'm Bob and I'm a student of No. 2 Middle School. We have many 1.
rules
(rule) in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but 2. others
(other) are not so good.We have to wear 3.
our
(we) school uniforms. I think it's good. If we don't have this rule, some students will 4. wear
(wear) expensive clothes. We can't 5. be
(be) late for school and we have to listen to the teacher in class. All of 6. these
(this) rules are good for our study and I like them.We can't take mobile phones to school. I don't think it's 7.
a
good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy 8. and
can't get home on time. They need to tell us 9. about
that. If we can't take phones, how can they tell us? Also, we can't go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need some time 10. to relax
(relax).答案
一、1. rules 2. others 3. our 4. wear 5. be 6. these 7. a 8. and 9. about 10. to relax
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题,需结合语法规则、词汇形式及上下文语境解题:1. many修饰可数名词复数,需将名词变为复数;2. 此处指代“其他的规则”,需用对应代词;3. 修饰名词短语需用形容词性物主代词;4. will后接动词原形;5. can't后接be动词原形;6. 修饰复数名词需用指示代词复数;7. 可数名词单数前需加合适冠词;8. 并列结构需用连词连接;9. 结合固定搭配确定介词;10. 结合固定结构确定非谓语形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前有many,many修饰可数名词复数,故将名词rule变为复数形式rules;
2. 此处指代“其他的规则”,other的代词形式为others,符合语境;
3. 空格后是名词短语school uniforms,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,we的形容词性物主代词是our;
4. 空格前有助动词will,情态动词后接动词原形,故填wear;
5. 空格前是情态动词can't,情态动词后接be动词原形,故填be;
6. 空格后是复数名词rules,需用this的复数形式these修饰;
7. 空格后是可数名词单数idea,且good以辅音音素开头,表“一个好主意”,故加不定冠词a;
8. 空格前后是两个并列的谓语结构,需用并列连词and连接;
9. 固定搭配tell sb about sth(告诉某人关于某事),故填介词about;
10. 固定结构need time to do sth(需要时间做某事),故填动词不定式to relax。
【答案】
1. rules 2. others 3. our 4. wear 5. be 6. these 7. a 8. and 9. about 10. to relax
【知识点】
名词单复数、代词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用,涉及名词复数、代词、冠词、连词及固定搭配,需结合语境和语法规则解题,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语篇填空题,需结合语法规则、词汇形式及上下文语境解题:1. many修饰可数名词复数,需将名词变为复数;2. 此处指代“其他的规则”,需用对应代词;3. 修饰名词短语需用形容词性物主代词;4. will后接动词原形;5. can't后接be动词原形;6. 修饰复数名词需用指示代词复数;7. 可数名词单数前需加合适冠词;8. 并列结构需用连词连接;9. 结合固定搭配确定介词;10. 结合固定结构确定非谓语形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前有many,many修饰可数名词复数,故将名词rule变为复数形式rules;
2. 此处指代“其他的规则”,other的代词形式为others,符合语境;
3. 空格后是名词短语school uniforms,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,we的形容词性物主代词是our;
4. 空格前有助动词will,情态动词后接动词原形,故填wear;
5. 空格前是情态动词can't,情态动词后接be动词原形,故填be;
6. 空格后是复数名词rules,需用this的复数形式these修饰;
7. 空格后是可数名词单数idea,且good以辅音音素开头,表“一个好主意”,故加不定冠词a;
8. 空格前后是两个并列的谓语结构,需用并列连词and连接;
9. 固定搭配tell sb about sth(告诉某人关于某事),故填介词about;
10. 固定结构need time to do sth(需要时间做某事),故填动词不定式to relax。
【答案】
1. rules 2. others 3. our 4. wear 5. be 6. these 7. a 8. and 9. about 10. to relax
【知识点】
名词单复数、代词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用,涉及名词复数、代词、冠词、连词及固定搭配,需结合语境和语法规则解题,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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