Ⅴ.阅读短文,根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
The King and His Stories
Once upon a time, there was a king in Europe. He liked writing stories very much,
but his stories were not good. People were afraid of him, so they all said his stories were
good. The king was very happy to hear that. He thought his stories were the best in the
world.
One day, the king showed his stories to a famous writer. He waited for the writer to
praise these stories. But to everyone's surprise, when the writer finished reading the
king's stories, he told the king to throw them into the rubbish bin because they were so
bad. The king got very angry with the writer and sent him to prison.
Some time later, the king set the writer free. Again, he showed him some of his
new stories and asked what he thought of them.
After reading the king's new stories, the writer at once turned to the soldiers and
said, "Take me back to prison, please! "
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The King and His Stories
Once upon a time, there was a king in Europe. He liked writing stories very much,
but his stories were not good. People were afraid of him, so they all said his stories were
good. The king was very happy to hear that. He thought his stories were the best in the
world.
One day, the king showed his stories to a famous writer. He waited for the writer to
praise these stories. But to everyone's surprise, when the writer finished reading the
king's stories, he told the king to throw them into the rubbish bin because they were so
bad. The king got very angry with the writer and sent him to prison.
Some time later, the king set the writer free. Again, he showed him some of his
new stories and asked what he thought of them.
After reading the king's new stories, the writer at once turned to the soldiers and
said, "Take me back to prison, please! "
(
F
) 1. The king liked writing stories, and his stories were good.(
F
) 2. People liked the king, so they all said his stories were good.(
T
) 3. One day, the king showed his stories to a famous writer.(
T
) 4. The writer told the king to throw his stories into the rubbish bin.(
T
) 5. The king got angry with the writer.(
T
) 6. After some time, the king set the writer free.(
F
) 7. The king did not show some of his new stories to the writer again.(
F
) 8. The writer praised the king's stories in the end.答案
Ⅴ 1-5 FFTTT 6-8 TFF
解析
【分析】
这是一篇趣味记叙文类的阅读判断题,解题时首先通读全文理清故事脉络:欧洲有位热爱写故事但创作水平很差的国王,臣民因为惧怕他都谎称他的故事写得很好,直到他把作品拿给知名作家看,作家直言故事太差让他扔去垃圾桶,国王就把作家关进监狱,后来释放作家后又拿出新作品询问评价,作家直接要求把自己送回监狱。之后逐题抓取题干的核心关键词,回到原文对应位置比对信息,判断表述和原文是否完全一致,就能得出正误结果。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确说明“He liked writing stories very much, but his stories were not good.”,题干表述“his stories were good”和原文不符,故判断为F。
2. 原文第一段提到“People were afraid of him, so they all said his stories were good.”,题干称人们是因为喜欢国王才夸故事好,和原文给出的原因不符,故判断为F。
3. 原文第二段开头“One day, the king showed his stories to a famous writer.”和题干表述完全一致,故判断为T。
4. 原文第二段作家的表述“he told the king to throw them into the rubbish bin because they were so bad.”和题干内容相符,故判断为T。
5. 原文第二段“The king got very angry with the writer and sent him to prison.”和题干表述一致,故判断为T。
6. 原文第三段“Some time later, the king set the writer free.”和题干内容完全匹配,故判断为T。
7. 原文第三段“Again, he showed him some of his new stories and asked what he thought of them.”说明国王确实再次给作家看了新故事,题干说“did not show...again”和原文矛盾,故判断为F。
8. 故事结尾作家看完新故事直接要求士兵把自己送回监狱,说明新故事依然很差,作家根本没有夸赞国王的故事,题干表述错误,故判断为F。
【答案】
1-5 FFTTT 6-8 TFF
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断,短文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于低难度的故事类阅读判断题,所有考点都对应原文明确给出的细节内容,没有设置复杂的推理障碍,仅需要学生细心比对题干和原文的信息差异,避开偷换原因、否定表述颠倒这类小陷阱即可拿到满分,非常适合锻炼基础阅读的信息定位能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇趣味记叙文类的阅读判断题,解题时首先通读全文理清故事脉络:欧洲有位热爱写故事但创作水平很差的国王,臣民因为惧怕他都谎称他的故事写得很好,直到他把作品拿给知名作家看,作家直言故事太差让他扔去垃圾桶,国王就把作家关进监狱,后来释放作家后又拿出新作品询问评价,作家直接要求把自己送回监狱。之后逐题抓取题干的核心关键词,回到原文对应位置比对信息,判断表述和原文是否完全一致,就能得出正误结果。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确说明“He liked writing stories very much, but his stories were not good.”,题干表述“his stories were good”和原文不符,故判断为F。
2. 原文第一段提到“People were afraid of him, so they all said his stories were good.”,题干称人们是因为喜欢国王才夸故事好,和原文给出的原因不符,故判断为F。
3. 原文第二段开头“One day, the king showed his stories to a famous writer.”和题干表述完全一致,故判断为T。
4. 原文第二段作家的表述“he told the king to throw them into the rubbish bin because they were so bad.”和题干内容相符,故判断为T。
5. 原文第二段“The king got very angry with the writer and sent him to prison.”和题干表述一致,故判断为T。
6. 原文第三段“Some time later, the king set the writer free.”和题干内容完全匹配,故判断为T。
7. 原文第三段“Again, he showed him some of his new stories and asked what he thought of them.”说明国王确实再次给作家看了新故事,题干说“did not show...again”和原文矛盾,故判断为F。
8. 故事结尾作家看完新故事直接要求士兵把自己送回监狱,说明新故事依然很差,作家根本没有夸赞国王的故事,题干表述错误,故判断为F。
【答案】
1-5 FFTTT 6-8 TFF
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断,短文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于低难度的故事类阅读判断题,所有考点都对应原文明确给出的细节内容,没有设置复杂的推理障碍,仅需要学生细心比对题干和原文的信息差异,避开偷换原因、否定表述颠倒这类小陷阱即可拿到满分,非常适合锻炼基础阅读的信息定位能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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