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Ⅵ.完形填空。
Once upon a time, there was a boy in a small village near the mountains. He liked
telling 1. He went to the mountains to herd sheep by himself every day.
One day, he felt very 2 and wanted some excitement because there was no one
on the hillside except for the sheep. He 3 an idea to make fun of others. He
shouted loudly towards the village below, "The wolf is coming! The wolf is coming!
Help!" When the villagers heard the 4, they ran up to the hill quickly. But when
they arrived, they saw no sign of a 5. The boy laughed loudly, "There is no wolf.
I was just joking with you!" The villagers left 6.
The next day, the boy did it again. The boy shouted loudly, "The wolf is coming!
The wolf is coming! Help!" The kind villagers ran up to the hill quickly to help him,
7 they still did not see any wolves. The boy laughed so hard that he could not stand
up. "Ha ha! I was just joking with you again." Everyone was very angry at the boy's
lies and they never 8 him again.
After a few days, the wolf really came. The boy was so scared that he shouted
loudly to the 9, "The wolf is coming! The wolf is coming! Help! The wolf is really
coming!" However, when the villagers heard his cry, they thought he was lying again.
This time, 10 came up to the hill to help him. As a result, the wolf ate many of his
sheep. The boy was very sad and learned a lesson in the end.
(
(
(
C. thought of D. made up
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Once upon a time, there was a boy in a small village near the mountains. He liked
telling 1. He went to the mountains to herd sheep by himself every day.
One day, he felt very 2 and wanted some excitement because there was no one
on the hillside except for the sheep. He 3 an idea to make fun of others. He
shouted loudly towards the village below, "The wolf is coming! The wolf is coming!
Help!" When the villagers heard the 4, they ran up to the hill quickly. But when
they arrived, they saw no sign of a 5. The boy laughed loudly, "There is no wolf.
I was just joking with you!" The villagers left 6.
The next day, the boy did it again. The boy shouted loudly, "The wolf is coming!
The wolf is coming! Help!" The kind villagers ran up to the hill quickly to help him,
7 they still did not see any wolves. The boy laughed so hard that he could not stand
up. "Ha ha! I was just joking with you again." Everyone was very angry at the boy's
lies and they never 8 him again.
After a few days, the wolf really came. The boy was so scared that he shouted
loudly to the 9, "The wolf is coming! The wolf is coming! Help! The wolf is really
coming!" However, when the villagers heard his cry, they thought he was lying again.
This time, 10 came up to the hill to help him. As a result, the wolf ate many of his
sheep. The boy was very sad and learned a lesson in the end.
(
A
) 1. A.lies B. jokes C. stories D. the truth(
B
) 2. A.tired B. bored C. relaxed D. surprised(
C
) 3. A.talked about B. knew aboutC. thought of D. made up
(
A
) 4. A.cry B. song C. noise D. laugh(
D
) 5. A.tiger B. bird C. sheep D. wolf(
C
) 6. A.happily B. carefully C. angrily D. hopefully(
B
) 7. A.if B. but C. or D. so(
D
) 8. A.asked B. liked C. saw D. believed(
C
) 9. A.workers B. cleaners C. villagers D. policemen(
A
) 10. A.no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone答案
Ⅵ 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇经典寓言《狼来了》的完形填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，理清故事主线：放羊的男孩多次撒谎欺骗赶来帮忙的村民，最终狼真的到来时没人再相信他，损失了很多羊。之后逐空结合上下文给出的提示信息、词义辨析来匹配最符合语境的选项，遇到不确定的空可以先跳过，读完后文的对应提示后再回头验证，确保所选答案贴合故事逻辑和主旨。
【解析】
1. 后文多次提到男孩的谎言让村民非常生气，结合整个故事的核心设定，这个男孩喜欢说谎，lies意为“谎言”，符合语境，故选A。
2. 根据后文“想找点刺激，山坡上除了羊没有其他人”的描述，可知男孩此时感到很无聊，bored意为“无聊的”，符合语境，tired疲惫的、relaxed放松的、surprised惊讶的均不符合逻辑，故选B。
3. 此处表达他想出了一个捉弄别人的主意，thought of意为“想出、想到”，符合搭配和语境；talked about谈论，knew about了解，made up编造，均不符合“萌生一个主意”的语义，故选C。
4. 前文男孩大声呼喊“狼来了救命”，村民听到的是他的呼救声，cry此处可指大声的呼喊、呼救声，符合语境，song歌曲、noise噪音、laugh笑声均不符合，故选A。
5. 男孩谎称狼来了，村民赶到后自然是没有看到狼的踪迹，wolf意为“狼”，符合前文的对应描述，故选D。
6. 村民发现自己被男孩戏弄了，心情自然是生气的，angrily意为“生气地”，修饰村民离开的状态，符合逻辑，故选C。
7. 前半句“善良的村民快速跑上山帮他”，后半句“他们还是没看到任何狼”，前后是转折关系，用转折连词but，故选B。
8. 所有人都对男孩的谎言非常生气，之后再也不相信他了，believed意为“相信”，符合语境，asked询问、liked喜欢、saw看见均不符合，故选D。
9. 狼真的来了的时候，男孩朝着山下的村民大声呼救，全文的求助对象一直是村民，villagers意为“村民”，符合语境，故选C。
10. 村民都以为他又在撒谎，这次没有人上山来帮他，no one意为“没有人”，符合故事后续羊被狼吃掉的结局逻辑，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形语境推理
动词短语辨析
连词词义辨析
【点评】
本题选取学生非常熟悉的经典寓言作为载体，整体话题易懂，大部分选项都有明确的前后文提示，重点考察学生结合上下文逻辑判断语义的能力，提醒学生做完形填空切忌脱离全文主线孤立选词，要结合故事的情节走向验证答案合理性。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇经典寓言《狼来了》的完形填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，理清故事主线：放羊的男孩多次撒谎欺骗赶来帮忙的村民，最终狼真的到来时没人再相信他，损失了很多羊。之后逐空结合上下文给出的提示信息、词义辨析来匹配最符合语境的选项，遇到不确定的空可以先跳过，读完后文的对应提示后再回头验证，确保所选答案贴合故事逻辑和主旨。
【解析】
1. 后文多次提到男孩的谎言让村民非常生气，结合整个故事的核心设定，这个男孩喜欢说谎，lies意为“谎言”，符合语境，故选A。
2. 根据后文“想找点刺激，山坡上除了羊没有其他人”的描述，可知男孩此时感到很无聊，bored意为“无聊的”，符合语境，tired疲惫的、relaxed放松的、surprised惊讶的均不符合逻辑，故选B。
3. 此处表达他想出了一个捉弄别人的主意，thought of意为“想出、想到”，符合搭配和语境；talked about谈论，knew about了解，made up编造，均不符合“萌生一个主意”的语义，故选C。
4. 前文男孩大声呼喊“狼来了救命”，村民听到的是他的呼救声，cry此处可指大声的呼喊、呼救声，符合语境，song歌曲、noise噪音、laugh笑声均不符合，故选A。
5. 男孩谎称狼来了，村民赶到后自然是没有看到狼的踪迹，wolf意为“狼”，符合前文的对应描述，故选D。
6. 村民发现自己被男孩戏弄了，心情自然是生气的，angrily意为“生气地”，修饰村民离开的状态，符合逻辑，故选C。
7. 前半句“善良的村民快速跑上山帮他”，后半句“他们还是没看到任何狼”，前后是转折关系，用转折连词but，故选B。
8. 所有人都对男孩的谎言非常生气，之后再也不相信他了，believed意为“相信”，符合语境，asked询问、liked喜欢、saw看见均不符合，故选D。
9. 狼真的来了的时候，男孩朝着山下的村民大声呼救，全文的求助对象一直是村民，villagers意为“村民”，符合语境，故选C。
10. 村民都以为他又在撒谎，这次没有人上山来帮他，no one意为“没有人”，符合故事后续羊被狼吃掉的结局逻辑，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形语境推理
动词短语辨析
连词词义辨析
【点评】
本题选取学生非常熟悉的经典寓言作为载体，整体话题易懂，大部分选项都有明确的前后文提示，重点考察学生结合上下文逻辑判断语义的能力，提醒学生做完形填空切忌脱离全文主线孤立选词，要结合故事的情节走向验证答案合理性。
【难度系数】
0.7
