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二、句子
翻译句子。
1. 因为我们有共同的兴趣和爱好,我们经
常一起闲逛。
2. 我们应该尊重彼此,相互学习。
3. 谢谢我的好朋友,我变得比以前外向了。
4. 我以前害怕在人群前讲话。
5. 上海的人口比深圳的多。
翻译句子。
1. 因为我们有共同的兴趣和爱好,我们经
常一起闲逛。
We often hang out together because we have the same hobbies and interests.
2. 我们应该尊重彼此,相互学习。
We should respect and learn from each other.
3. 谢谢我的好朋友,我变得比以前外向了。
Thanks to my good friend, I become more outgoing than before.
4. 我以前害怕在人群前讲话。
I used to be afraid to speak in front of people.
5. 上海的人口比深圳的多。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Shenzhen.
答案
1. We often hang out together because
we have the same hobbies and
interests.
2. We should respect and learn from
each other.
3. Thanks to my good friend, I become
more outgoing than before.
4. I used to be afraid to speak in front
of people.
5. The population of Shanghai is larger
than that of Shenzhen.
we have the same hobbies and
interests.
2. We should respect and learn from
each other.
3. Thanks to my good friend, I become
more outgoing than before.
4. I used to be afraid to speak in front
of people.
5. The population of Shanghai is larger
than that of Shenzhen.
解析
【分析】
翻译此类句子时，需先明确句子核心含义，找准对应英语固定短语与句型，注意英语表达的语序、特殊结构（如人口比较的指代、used to的用法），确保符合英语语法规则。1题需处理原因状语从句的语序；2题要掌握“尊重彼此”“相互学习”的固定搭配；3题需用thanks to及形容词比较级；4题要用到used to的固定结构；5题需注意人口比较的特殊表达（用that指代population）。
【解析】
1. 核心短语：hang out（闲逛）、same hobbies and interests（共同兴趣爱好），原因状语从句后置，译为We often hang out together because we have the same hobbies and interests.
2. 固定搭配：respect each other（尊重彼此）、learn from each other（相互学习），情态动词should后接动词原形，译为We should respect and learn from each other.
3. 短语：thanks to（多亏），比较级结构more outgoing than before（比以前外向），译为Thanks to my good friend, I become more outgoing than before.
4. 固定结构：used to be afraid to（以前害怕），in front of people（在人群前），译为I used to be afraid to speak in front of people.
5. 人口比较表达：the population of...（……的人口），用that指代population避免重复，“人口多”用larger修饰，译为The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Shenzhen.
【答案】
1. We often hang out together because we have the same hobbies and interests.
2. We should respect and learn from each other.
3. Thanks to my good friend, I become more outgoing than before.
4. I used to be afraid to speak in front of people.
5. The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Shenzhen.
【知识点】
固定搭配与句型、形容词比较级、状语从句
【点评】
本题为基础英语句子翻译题，考察日常常用短语、固定结构及特殊表达，需注意英汉表达差异，尤其是人口比较的特殊用法，是初中英语核心基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
翻译此类句子时，需先明确句子核心含义，找准对应英语固定短语与句型，注意英语表达的语序、特殊结构（如人口比较的指代、used to的用法），确保符合英语语法规则。1题需处理原因状语从句的语序；2题要掌握“尊重彼此”“相互学习”的固定搭配；3题需用thanks to及形容词比较级；4题要用到used to的固定结构；5题需注意人口比较的特殊表达（用that指代population）。
【解析】
1. 核心短语：hang out（闲逛）、same hobbies and interests（共同兴趣爱好），原因状语从句后置，译为We often hang out together because we have the same hobbies and interests.
2. 固定搭配：respect each other（尊重彼此）、learn from each other（相互学习），情态动词should后接动词原形，译为We should respect and learn from each other.
3. 短语：thanks to（多亏），比较级结构more outgoing than before（比以前外向），译为Thanks to my good friend, I become more outgoing than before.
4. 固定结构：used to be afraid to（以前害怕），in front of people（在人群前），译为I used to be afraid to speak in front of people.
5. 人口比较表达：the population of...（……的人口），用that指代population避免重复，“人口多”用larger修饰，译为The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Shenzhen.
【答案】
1. We often hang out together because we have the same hobbies and interests.
2. We should respect and learn from each other.
3. Thanks to my good friend, I become more outgoing than before.
4. I used to be afraid to speak in front of people.
5. The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Shenzhen.
【知识点】
固定搭配与句型、形容词比较级、状语从句
【点评】
本题为基础英语句子翻译题，考察日常常用短语、固定结构及特殊表达，需注意英汉表达差异，尤其是人口比较的特殊用法，是初中英语核心基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、语篇
(一) 语法填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
I think a good friend is like a mirror.
You can understand people by 1
(know) their friends. My friend, Stephen,
is a great example. We often hang out
together because we have similar 2
(hobby) and interests. For example, we
both love sports. He plays badminton
3(well) than I do, so he always 4
(win) our matches. Because of that, I try
5(hard) when I practice, and now I
6(get) better at badminton. Stephen
and I are similar in other ways. He is as
7(serious) as me. When we aren't
playing sports, we enjoy 8(read)
together. I read more history books than he
9(do), and he reads a lot of novels.
We often share 10(interest) books
with each other.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
(一) 语法填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
I think a good friend is like a mirror.
You can understand people by 1
(know) their friends. My friend, Stephen,
is a great example. We often hang out
together because we have similar 2
(hobby) and interests. For example, we
both love sports. He plays badminton
3(well) than I do, so he always 4
(win) our matches. Because of that, I try
5(hard) when I practice, and now I
6(get) better at badminton. Stephen
and I are similar in other ways. He is as
7(serious) as me. When we aren't
playing sports, we enjoy 8(read)
together. I read more history books than he
9(do), and he reads a lot of novels.
We often share 10(interest) books
with each other.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
答案
1. knowing 2. hobbies
3. better 4. wins 5. harder
6. am getting 7. serious 8. reading
9. does 10. interesting
3. better 4. wins 5. harder
6. am getting 7. serious 8. reading
9. does 10. interesting
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配，对括号内的词进行适当变形。解题时需关注每个空的词性要求、时态、比较级、固定搭配等核心考点，逐一分析：1. 介词后接动名词；2. 可数名词复数；3. 比较级用法；4. 一般现在时第三人称单数；5. 副词比较级；6. 现在进行时；7. as...as结构用原级；8. enjoy doing固定搭配；9. 助动词替代避免重复；10. 形容词修饰名词。
【解析】
1. 介词by后需接动词的动名词形式，故将know变为knowing；
2. hobby是可数名词，此处表“相似的爱好”，需用复数形式hobbies；
3. 句中出现than，需用副词well的比较级better；
4. 主语he为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用wins；
5. 此处表“更努力”，需用副词hard的比较级harder；
6. 由时间状语now可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are + doing，主语为I，故填am getting；
7. as...as结构中需用形容词原级，故填serious；
8. enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故将read变为reading；
9. 此处用助动词does替代前文的reads，避免重复，故填does；
10. 修饰名词books需用形容词，故填interesting。
【答案】
1. knowing 2. hobbies 3. better 4. wins 5. harder 6. am getting 7. serious 8. reading 9. does 10. interesting
【知识点】
介词用法、比较级、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖介词搭配、比较级、时态、固定短语等核心考点，题型常规，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题，需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配，对括号内的词进行适当变形。解题时需关注每个空的词性要求、时态、比较级、固定搭配等核心考点，逐一分析：1. 介词后接动名词；2. 可数名词复数；3. 比较级用法；4. 一般现在时第三人称单数；5. 副词比较级；6. 现在进行时；7. as...as结构用原级；8. enjoy doing固定搭配；9. 助动词替代避免重复；10. 形容词修饰名词。
【解析】
1. 介词by后需接动词的动名词形式，故将know变为knowing；
2. hobby是可数名词，此处表“相似的爱好”，需用复数形式hobbies；
3. 句中出现than，需用副词well的比较级better；
4. 主语he为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用wins；
5. 此处表“更努力”，需用副词hard的比较级harder；
6. 由时间状语now可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are + doing，主语为I，故填am getting；
7. as...as结构中需用形容词原级，故填serious；
8. enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故将read变为reading；
9. 此处用助动词does替代前文的reads，避免重复，故填does；
10. 修饰名词books需用形容词，故填interesting。
【答案】
1. knowing 2. hobbies 3. better 4. wins 5. harder 6. am getting 7. serious 8. reading 9. does 10. interesting
【知识点】
介词用法、比较级、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖介词搭配、比较级、时态、固定短语等核心考点，题型常规，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
(二) 选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确
形式填空。
we interest be make play friend
outgoing read you quiet
Do you have lots of friends? Are they
very important to you? Some of your 1
may have different views and 2, while
some like doing the same things as you. Do
you want your friends 3 different from
you or be similar to you? You may like the
friends who have the same interests as
4. But I really don't care. I have two
good friends, Peter and James. Peter is as
5 as me. We all study at No.1 Middle
School. And we enjoy 6 books and
surfing the Internet. At weekends, we
often go to the library 7 on the
computer together. But James is very
different from 8. He likes playing ball
games, and he is 9 than us. He likes
talking and often 10 us laugh. You see,
it is not necessary for friends to be the
same. Do you agree with me?
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确
形式填空。
we interest be make play friend
outgoing read you quiet
Do you have lots of friends? Are they
very important to you? Some of your 1
may have different views and 2, while
some like doing the same things as you. Do
you want your friends 3 different from
you or be similar to you? You may like the
friends who have the same interests as
4. But I really don't care. I have two
good friends, Peter and James. Peter is as
5 as me. We all study at No.1 Middle
School. And we enjoy 6 books and
surfing the Internet. At weekends, we
often go to the library 7 on the
computer together. But James is very
different from 8. He likes playing ball
games, and he is 9 than us. He likes
talking and often 10 us laugh. You see,
it is not necessary for friends to be the
same. Do you agree with me?
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
答案
1. friends 2. interests 3. to be
4. you 5. quiet 6. reading
7. to play 8. us 9. more outgoing
10. makes
4. you 5. quiet 6. reading
7. to play 8. us 9. more outgoing
10. makes
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨大意，再针对每个空格，结合其前后的语法结构、语境逻辑，从方框给出的单词中选取恰当词汇，并转换为符合语法要求的正确形式（如名词复数、动词不定式、动名词、形容词比较级、代词宾格等），最后验证填入后语句通顺、符合文意。
【解析】
1. 空格前有“Some of your”，需接可数名词复数，方框中“friend”的复数形式为friends，故填friends。
2. 空格与“views”并列，需用名词复数，方框中“interest”的复数形式为interests，故填interests。
3. 固定搭配“want sb to be + 形容词”，表示“想要某人成为……”，故填to be。
4. 结合语境“和你有相同兴趣”，方框中“you”符合要求，故填you。
5. 固定结构“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样……”，方框中“quiet”为原级，故填quiet。
6. 固定搭配“enjoy doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，“read”的动名词形式为reading，故填reading。
7. 空格处表目的，需用动词不定式，方框中“play”的不定式为to play，故填to play。
8. 介词“from”后需接代词宾格，“we”的宾格为us，故填us。
9. 空格后有“than”，需用形容词比较级，“outgoing”的比较级为more outgoing，故填more outgoing。
10. 主语为第三人称单数“he”，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“make”的第三人称单数为makes，故填makes。
【答案】
1. friends 2. interests 3. to be 4. you 5. quiet 6. reading 7. to play 8. us 9. more outgoing 10. makes
【知识点】
词汇形式变化、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的正确运用，涉及名词变形、动词形式变化、形容词比较级等，需学生结合语境和语法规则选词变形，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为选词填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨大意，再针对每个空格，结合其前后的语法结构、语境逻辑，从方框给出的单词中选取恰当词汇，并转换为符合语法要求的正确形式（如名词复数、动词不定式、动名词、形容词比较级、代词宾格等），最后验证填入后语句通顺、符合文意。
【解析】
1. 空格前有“Some of your”，需接可数名词复数，方框中“friend”的复数形式为friends，故填friends。
2. 空格与“views”并列，需用名词复数，方框中“interest”的复数形式为interests，故填interests。
3. 固定搭配“want sb to be + 形容词”，表示“想要某人成为……”，故填to be。
4. 结合语境“和你有相同兴趣”，方框中“you”符合要求，故填you。
5. 固定结构“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样……”，方框中“quiet”为原级，故填quiet。
6. 固定搭配“enjoy doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，“read”的动名词形式为reading，故填reading。
7. 空格处表目的，需用动词不定式，方框中“play”的不定式为to play，故填to play。
8. 介词“from”后需接代词宾格，“we”的宾格为us，故填us。
9. 空格后有“than”，需用形容词比较级，“outgoing”的比较级为more outgoing，故填more outgoing。
10. 主语为第三人称单数“he”，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“make”的第三人称单数为makes，故填makes。
【答案】
1. friends 2. interests 3. to be 4. you 5. quiet 6. reading 7. to play 8. us 9. more outgoing 10. makes
【知识点】
词汇形式变化、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的正确运用，涉及名词变形、动词形式变化、形容词比较级等，需学生结合语境和语法规则选词变形，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
