A
阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选择最佳答案。
Friends are important in your life. You
know them and like them. Friends do not
have to be just the same age as you. They
can be older or younger. You and your
friends can enjoy different things. Friends
are fun. Learn how to be a good friend at
school by reading the tips below.
Say something about yourself
Say hello to someone new. See if he or
she would like to play with you. Talk about
yourself. Ask questions to get to know each
other better.

What are your favourite things to do?
Ask a friend to do them with you. You can
play games, read, or go for walks together
after class.
Take turns轮流
It is fun to play with toys. Let
someone else try after you. Tell friends
about your day. Then let them tell you
about theirs.
Help each other
Ask how your friends are feeling. If
they are sad, make them happy. You can
also teach them something new. And don't
hesitate to ask them for help when you
need it.
1. According to the passage, you may make
friends with the people .
A. at your age
B. you know and like
C. you have the same hobby with
2. The writer writes the passage for .
A. students
B. parents
C. teachers
3. What can you do when you want to play
with someone new?
A. Talk about that you are different
from them.
B. Start playing with everyone at the
beginning.
C. Ask questions and know each other
better.
4. What's the best for "" in the
passage?
A. Show your favourite things
B. Do things together
C. Ask your friends questions
5. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. To tell us friends are important.
B. To teach us how to be a good friend.
C. To find out the best way to make
friends.

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，把握文章主旨是教学生如何成为好朋友；接着针对每个小题，回到原文定位对应信息，对比选项排除错误答案，选出最佳选项；细节题需紧扣原文依据，主旨题需结合全文核心内容判断。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第一段第二句“You know them and like them.”可知，交朋友的对象是你认识且喜欢的人。A选项“同年龄”与原文“Friends do not have to be just the same age”不符；C选项“相同爱好”与原文“You and your friends can enjoy different things”不符，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据第一段最后一句“Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips below”中的“at school”可知，文章是写给学生的，故选A。
3. 第3题：根据“Say something about yourself”部分最后一句“Ask questions to get to know each other better”可知，想和新朋友玩时应通过提问了解彼此。A选项原文未提及“不同”；B选项“和所有人玩”与原文不符，故选C。
4. 第4题：空后内容围绕“询问喜欢的事并邀请一起做”展开，核心是“一起做事情”。A选项“展示喜欢的东西”不全面；C选项“问问题”属于前文内容，故选B。
5. 第5题：根据第一段最后一句“Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips below”可知，作者写作目的是教我们如何成为好朋友。A选项是文章提到的观点而非写作目的；C选项“找最好方式”与原文“教方法”不符，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是关于交友的实用小贴士，题目侧重考查原文细节定位和主旨理解，题型基础，只要认真阅读原文、找准对应信息即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8

B
阅读短文,完成短文后的问题。
Different Diet Cultures
in the East and West
Food is what we need every day, and
there are big differences between Chinese
and Western eating habits.
In China, we often have rice, noodles
or mantou as our main food. Vegetables are
also very popular. Chinese cooking is like
an art. Cooks make dishes look nice by
having different colours. For example,
putting green broccoli, red tomatoes and
brown chicken together. And we love
sharing food. When we have a meal, there
are lots of dishes in the middle of the table.
Everyone uses chopsticks筷子 to get the
food they want. Families and friends sit
around, talking and enjoying the delicious
food. It makes us feel close and happy.
In Western countries, people usually
eat bread, steak牛排 and potatoes. They
care a lot about the nutrition营养 of
food. A meal is made to have the right
amount of different nutrients. When it's
time to eat, people have their own plate.
They use knives and forks叉子. This
way of eating gives people their own space
while enjoying the fun together with
others.
These two kinds of diet cultures饮食
文化 come from different histories, places
and ways of life. We should respect the
differences because we hope to understand
the world better. Although they are quite
different, they have something in common
有相同之处. For example, they both
make people full and happy. Besides, they
both bring people closer.
Different tables, same happiness—
that's the magic of food culture.
6. In China, what do we often have as our
main food according to this passage?

7. How do we feel when sitting around,
talking and enjoying the food together?

8. Do western people share the food in the
same plate or have their own plates?

9. Why should we respect different diet
cultures?

10. What do these two diet cultures have in
common?列举两条即可
①
②

6. Rice, noodles or mantou.
7. We feel close and happy.
8. They have their own plates.
9. Because we hope to understand the
world better.
10. ①They both make people full and
happy.
②They both bring people closer.

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题思路是根据每个问题的关键词，精准定位原文对应段落的句子，直接提取所需信息即可得出答案。
【解析】6. 定位到短文第二段第一句，提取中国的主食相关内容；7. 定位到短文第二段最后一句，提取共同用餐的感受；8. 定位到短文第三段关于西方用餐的描述，找到盘子的使用方式；9. 定位到短文第四段关于尊重饮食文化原因的表述；10. 定位到短文第四段关于两种饮食文化共同点的举例，提取两条即可。
【答案】6. Rice, noodles or mantou.
7. We feel close and happy.
8. They have their own plates.
9. Because we hope to understand the world better.
10. ①They both make people full and happy.
②They both bring people closer.
【知识点】英语阅读理解；细节理解题；信息提取
【点评】本题是英语阅读基础细节题，侧重考查学生定位原文、提取关键信息的能力，只要认真阅读短文，找准对应位置就能顺利解答。
【难度系数】0.9