2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社七年级英语下册鲁教版第4页答案
(一) 根据音标提示,写出所缺单词的正确
形式。
1. He looked at himself in the
mirror

/'mɪrə(r)/.
2. He is working on a new
novel

/'nɒvl/.
3. We have great
sense
/sens/ of time.
4. In my
opinion
/ə'pɪnjən/, prices are
still very low.
5. He is always
honest
/'ɒnɪst/.
6. Could you please give me a
direct

/də'rekt/ answer?
7. Do you know the two
characters

/'kærəktə(r)z/ in this story?
8. Betty! Do you
expect
/ɪk'spekt/ me to
do that?
9. Things change in different
situations

/ˌsɪtʃu'eɪʃnz/.
10. What he said
touched
/'tʌtʃt/ my
heart greatly.

答案

1. mirror 2. novel 3. sense
4. opinion 5. honest 6. direct
7. characters 8. expect 9. situations
10. touched

解析

【分析】
这道题要求根据音标提示填写符合语境的正确单词,解题思路为:1. 准确认读每个小题给出的音标;2. 结合句子语义匹配对应的英语单词;3. 注意单词的词形变化(如名词复数、动词时态等),确保填写的单词符合句子语法要求。
【解析】
1. 音标/'mɪrə(r)/对应单词mirror,结合“在镜子里看自己”的语境,填写mirror;
2. 音标/'nɒvl/对应novel,结合“写新作品”的语境,填写novel;
3. 音标/sens/对应sense,固定搭配“great sense of time(时间观念强)”,填写sense;
4. 音标/ə'pɪnjən/对应opinion,固定搭配“in my opinion(在我看来)”,填写opinion;
5. 音标/'ɒnɪst/对应honest,结合“总是诚实的”的语境,填写honest;
6. 音标/də'rekt/对应direct,结合“直接的答案”的语境,填写direct;
7. 音标/'kærəktə(r)z/是名词复数形式,对应characters,结合“两个角色”的语境,填写characters;
8. 音标/ɪk'spekt/对应expect,结合“期待我做那件事”的语境,填写expect;
9. 音标/ˌsɪtʃu'eɪʃnz/是名词复数形式,对应situations,结合“不同情况”的语境,填写situations;
10. 音标/'tʌtʃt/是动词过去式,对应touched,结合“触动我的心”的语境,填写touched。
【答案】
1. mirror 2. novel 3. sense 4. opinion 5. honest 6. direct 7. characters 8. expect 9. situations 10. touched
【知识点】
音标与单词拼写;名词单复数;动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的音标认读与拼写,涉及少量词形变化,是巩固词汇基础的典型题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
(二) 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Did you go anywhere
interesting
(interest)
when in Qingdao?
2. What are the
differences
(different)
between them?
3. After school, we went home
directly

(direct) yesterday.
4. Your
friendship
(friend) is very important
to me.
5. The temperature here makes me feel
good
(good).
6. Her story
touched
(touch) us all
deeply.
7. There was a wonderful
similarity

(similar) between them.
8. Alice is
slimmer
(slim) than two
years ago.
9. These little boys are not as
funny

(funny) as those ones.
10. My mother
reaches
(reach) her hands
to touch her back every morning.

答案

1. interesting 2. differences
3. directly 4. friendship 5. good
6. touched 7. similarity
8. slimmer 9. funny
10. reaches

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、词性要求、时态、比较级等语法规则变形。具体思路:1. 不定代词anywhere后需形容词作后置定语;2. 由be动词are确定主语为复数名词;3. 修饰动词需用副词;4. 句中缺主语需用名词;5. 系动词feel后接形容词作表语;6. 描述过去动作用一般过去时;7. 句中缺名词;8. 由than确定用形容词比较级;9. as...as结构用形容词原级;10. every morning是一般现在时标志,主语为第三人称单数时动词用三单形式。
【解析】
1. 不定代词anywhere的定语后置,用interest的形容词形式interesting修饰,故填interesting;
2. 由are可知主语为复数名词,different的名词复数是differences,故填differences;
3. 修饰动词went需用副词,direct的副词是directly,故填directly;
4. 句中缺主语,需用friend对应的名词friendship(友谊),故填friendship;
5. feel是系动词,后接形容词good作表语,故填good;
6. 描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,touch的过去式是touched,故填touched;
7. 句中缺名词,similar的名词是similarity(相似点),故填similarity;
8. 由than可知用形容词比较级,slim的比较级是slimmer,故填slimmer;
9. as...as结构中用形容词原级,故填funny;
10. every morning是一般现在时标志,主语mother是第三人称单数,reach的三单形式是reaches,故填reaches。
【答案】
1. interesting 2. differences
3. directly 4. friendship 5. good
6. touched 7. similarity
8. slimmer 9. funny
10. reaches
【知识点】
词形转换、形容词用法、时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词形转换,涉及词性变化、形容词/副词用法、比较级、时态等核心语法,是常见基础题型,需熟练掌握句子成分分析和词类变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.7