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阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选择最佳答案。
(续表)
|Personal
Traits
个人品质|Descriptions|
| ---- | ---- |
|Be outgoing|I am an outgoing person. I like to make lots of friends. And I don't really care whether my friends are the same as me or different.
—Jason|
|Be helpful|Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with schoolwork. Surprisingly, he got good grades in the final exams.
—Lisa|
|Be a good listener|I care about people's ideas and feelings. I listen to others carefully and don't interrupt them. I look at people's eyes when I'm talking with them.
—Sally|
|Be hard-working|I'm a student in Grade 8 now. I become more hard-working than before, so I often get good grades in English tests. I always believe that the harder you work, the luckier you are.
—David|
1. How often does Bill exercise?
A. Once a week. B. Four times a week.
C. Once a month.
2. Jason likes making friends, because he is
A. outgoing
B. helpful
C. hard-working
3. What does Lisa help Sam with?
A. Exams.
B. Exercise.
C. Schoolwork.
4. What does a good listener do when he/
she talks with others?
A. Listen to them carelessly.
B. Stop their talking.
C. Look at their eyes.
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. David gets good grades because of his
hard work.
B. Bill exercises because his parents ask
him to do it.
C. Sam missed many classes because he
didn't like study.
个选项中选择最佳答案。
(续表)
|Personal
Traits
个人品质|Descriptions|
| ---- | ---- |
|Be outgoing|I am an outgoing person. I like to make lots of friends. And I don't really care whether my friends are the same as me or different.
—Jason|
|Be helpful|Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with schoolwork. Surprisingly, he got good grades in the final exams.
—Lisa|
|Be a good listener|I care about people's ideas and feelings. I listen to others carefully and don't interrupt them. I look at people's eyes when I'm talking with them.
—Sally|
|Be hard-working|I'm a student in Grade 8 now. I become more hard-working than before, so I often get good grades in English tests. I always believe that the harder you work, the luckier you are.
—David|
1. How often does Bill exercise?
A. Once a week. B. Four times a week.
C. Once a month.
2. Jason likes making friends, because he is
A
.A. outgoing
B. helpful
C. hard-working
3. What does Lisa help Sam with?
A. Exams.
B. Exercise.
C. Schoolwork.
4. What does a good listener do when he/
she talks with others?
A. Listen to them carelessly.
B. Stop their talking.
C. Look at their eyes.
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. David gets good grades because of his
hard work.
B. Bill exercises because his parents ask
him to do it.
C. Sam missed many classes because he
didn't like study.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A
解析
【分析】
做这类人物品质类阅读理解题时，核心方法是带着问题定位原文对应人物的描述内容，通过关键词匹配找到答案。每道题都要先明确问题的核心信息，再去原文中找对应人物的描述，逐一核对选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：问题问Bill的锻炼频率，定位Bill的描述，找到关键句“I do exercise four times a week”，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：问题问Jason喜欢交朋友的原因，定位Jason的描述，开头标注“Be outgoing”，且内容提到“I am an outgoing person. I like to make lots of friends”，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：问题问Lisa帮Sam做什么，定位Lisa的描述，找到关键句“I helped him with schoolwork”，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：问题问好的倾听者和他人交谈时的做法，定位Sally的描述，找到关键句“I look at people's eyes when I'm talking with them”，对应选项C（A是“粗心倾听”、B是“打断他人”，均与原文不符）。
5. 第5题：逐一核对选项：A选项对应David的描述“I become more hard-working than before, so I often get good grades”，正确；B选项Bill是自己认真对待健康，没人要求，错误；C选项Sam是因住院缺课，不是不喜欢学习，错误，因此选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位、人物描述理解
【点评】
本题是人物品质类阅读理解基础题，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，题目设置简单，只要仔细对应原文内容就能选出答案，适合初中低年级学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类人物品质类阅读理解题时，核心方法是带着问题定位原文对应人物的描述内容，通过关键词匹配找到答案。每道题都要先明确问题的核心信息，再去原文中找对应人物的描述，逐一核对选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：问题问Bill的锻炼频率，定位Bill的描述，找到关键句“I do exercise four times a week”，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：问题问Jason喜欢交朋友的原因，定位Jason的描述，开头标注“Be outgoing”，且内容提到“I am an outgoing person. I like to make lots of friends”，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：问题问Lisa帮Sam做什么，定位Lisa的描述，找到关键句“I helped him with schoolwork”，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：问题问好的倾听者和他人交谈时的做法，定位Sally的描述，找到关键句“I look at people's eyes when I'm talking with them”，对应选项C（A是“粗心倾听”、B是“打断他人”，均与原文不符）。
5. 第5题：逐一核对选项：A选项对应David的描述“I become more hard-working than before, so I often get good grades”，正确；B选项Bill是自己认真对待健康，没人要求，错误；C选项Sam是因住院缺课，不是不喜欢学习，错误，因此选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位、人物描述理解
【点评】
本题是人物品质类阅读理解基础题，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，题目设置简单，只要仔细对应原文内容就能选出答案，适合初中低年级学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
