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Ⅲ.阅读理解
（2026·福州）
Work is helpful to health. Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness(孤独). Research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest people are those who are busy. Many successful people usually love their careers. They feel they are the happiest when they are working hard.
By working, people get to know each other. By taking part in all kinds of activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss(丧失) of work means the loss of purpose. It influences people's spirit and can even lead to more health problems.
Also, work gives one a sense of hope and a sense of achievement. When a writer finishes a book, a doctor saves a patient, or a teacher sees students grow, they feel great joy. Even small daily tasks can bring happiness. For example, finishing homework or helping at home makes us feel proud and useful. Therefore, staying active and having meaningful things to do is the key to a healthy and happy life.
(
A. Relaxed and excited.
B. Happy but bored.
C. Worried and unhappy.
D. Relaxed but unhappy.
(
A. He will become happier.
B. He will find another job soon.
C. He will have more time to relax.
D. It may influence his spirit and cause more health problems.
(
A. A doctor successfully saves a patient.
B. A shopper buys a lot of favourite things.
C. A student gets a high score in an exam.
D. A cook makes a delicious meal for his family.
(
A. If you are happy, you will have more work to do.
B. If you are healthy, you will have more work to do.
C. The more work you do, the more money you will have.
D. The more you work, the happier and healthier you will be.
（2026·福州）
Work is helpful to health. Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness(孤独). Research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest people are those who are busy. Many successful people usually love their careers. They feel they are the happiest when they are working hard.
By working, people get to know each other. By taking part in all kinds of activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss(丧失) of work means the loss of purpose. It influences people's spirit and can even lead to more health problems.
Also, work gives one a sense of hope and a sense of achievement. When a writer finishes a book, a doctor saves a patient, or a teacher sees students grow, they feel great joy. Even small daily tasks can bring happiness. For example, finishing homework or helping at home makes us feel proud and useful. Therefore, staying active and having meaningful things to do is the key to a healthy and happy life.
(
C
)1. How will people feel when they have nothing to do from the text?A. Relaxed and excited.
B. Happy but bored.
C. Worried and unhappy.
D. Relaxed but unhappy.
(
D
)2. What may happen if someone loses his job?A. He will become happier.
B. He will find another job soon.
C. He will have more time to relax.
D. It may influence his spirit and cause more health problems.
(
A
)3. Which of the following examples best shows "a sense of achievement" in the text?A. A doctor successfully saves a patient.
B. A shopper buys a lot of favourite things.
C. A student gets a high score in an exam.
D. A cook makes a delicious meal for his family.
(
D
)4. [主旨归纳]What's the main idea of this text?A. If you are happy, you will have more work to do.
B. If you are healthy, you will have more work to do.
C. The more work you do, the more money you will have.
D. The more you work, the happier and healthier you will be.
答案
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D
解析
【分析】
做本题时，需先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文对应段落，逐一比对选项排除错误答案，选出匹配原文的正确选项。具体来说，第1题定位“无事可做的感受”，第2题定位“失业的影响”，第3题定位“成就感的例子”，第4题梳理全文主旨，通过精准定位和比对即可解题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do.”可知，无事可做时人们会感到不开心和担忧，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段最后一句“The loss(丧失) of work means the loss of purpose. It influences people's spirit and can even lead to more health problems.”可知，失业会影响人的精神甚至引发更多健康问题，对应选项D，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“...a doctor saves a patient, or a teacher sees students grow, they feel great joy.”可知，医生成功救治病人最能体现“成就感”，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“工作对健康和快乐有益”展开，核心观点是工作越多，人会越快乐、越健康，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题是一篇关于工作与健康、快乐关系的英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生的细节定位能力和主旨归纳能力，题目设置基础，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
做本题时，需先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文对应段落，逐一比对选项排除错误答案，选出匹配原文的正确选项。具体来说，第1题定位“无事可做的感受”，第2题定位“失业的影响”，第3题定位“成就感的例子”，第4题梳理全文主旨，通过精准定位和比对即可解题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do.”可知，无事可做时人们会感到不开心和担忧，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段最后一句“The loss(丧失) of work means the loss of purpose. It influences people's spirit and can even lead to more health problems.”可知，失业会影响人的精神甚至引发更多健康问题，对应选项D，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“...a doctor saves a patient, or a teacher sees students grow, they feel great joy.”可知，医生成功救治病人最能体现“成就感”，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“工作对健康和快乐有益”展开，核心观点是工作越多，人会越快乐、越健康，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题是一篇关于工作与健康、快乐关系的英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生的细节定位能力和主旨归纳能力，题目设置基础，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
