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五、阅读短文，按要求用英文填空或回答问题。
After students study in a middle school, they may know that there are many rules at school. Some of the rules are easy to follow, but others aren't, so students don't like them.
In many middle schools, students are asked to wear uniforms, and the students can't go into the classroom if they don't wear them. Many students don't like this rule because they think it won't make them look good. But they don't see the real reason for wearing uniforms. Wearing uniforms helps students understand team spirit. If the students don't understand the rule, it will be hard for them to live and work on their own when they grow up.
Students may feel unhappy when they can't eat or talk in class. When they think about this, they might forget that they're in class with other students. If all of them eat or talk whenever they want, the class will be noisy and messy.
Surely, there are some popular rules. For example, some schools let students take a nap（打个盹）after lunch so that they can study better in the afternoon. Some schools also give students time to play sports in the afternoon, so they can be healthy.
1. Why do many students don't like the rule about wearing uniforms?
Because they think this rule will make them look .（仅填1词）
2. What's the real reason for wearing uniforms?
It helps students .（不超过5词）
3. Students when they can't eat or talk in class.（不超过5词）
4. There are some popular rules. Find one example from the passage.（不超过8词）
5. What do you think of your school rules? Why?（不超过20词）
After students study in a middle school, they may know that there are many rules at school. Some of the rules are easy to follow, but others aren't, so students don't like them.
In many middle schools, students are asked to wear uniforms, and the students can't go into the classroom if they don't wear them. Many students don't like this rule because they think it won't make them look good. But they don't see the real reason for wearing uniforms. Wearing uniforms helps students understand team spirit. If the students don't understand the rule, it will be hard for them to live and work on their own when they grow up.
Students may feel unhappy when they can't eat or talk in class. When they think about this, they might forget that they're in class with other students. If all of them eat or talk whenever they want, the class will be noisy and messy.
Surely, there are some popular rules. For example, some schools let students take a nap（打个盹）after lunch so that they can study better in the afternoon. Some schools also give students time to play sports in the afternoon, so they can be healthy.
1. Why do many students don't like the rule about wearing uniforms?
Because they think this rule will make them look .（仅填1词）
2. What's the real reason for wearing uniforms?
It helps students .（不超过5词）
3. Students when they can't eat or talk in class.（不超过5词）
4. There are some popular rules. Find one example from the passage.（不超过8词）
5. What do you think of your school rules? Why?（不超过20词）
答案
1. bad
2. understand team spirit
3. may feel unhappy
4. Take a nap after lunch / Play sports in the afternoon
5. They are good, they help us have a better school life.
2. understand team spirit
3. may feel unhappy
4. Take a nap after lunch / Play sports in the afternoon
5. They are good, they help us have a better school life.
解析
【分析】
先通读短文把握关于中学校规的主题，再针对每个问题精准定位到短文对应段落，根据问题的词数限制要求，提取原文关键信息，确保答案准确匹配。
【解析】
1. 定位到短文第二段“Many students don't like this rule because they think it won't make them look good.”，结合仅填1词的要求，对应语境填bad；
2. 定位到短文第二段“Wearing uniforms helps students understand team spirit.”，符合不超过5词的要求，填understand team spirit；
3. 定位到短文第三段“Students may feel unhappy when they can't eat or talk in class.”，符合不超过5词的要求，填may feel unhappy；
4. 定位到短文第四段，任选其中一个受欢迎的规则例子，如Take a nap after lunch；
5. 结合文章中受欢迎规则的好处，给出符合要求的主观回答，如They are good, they help us have a better school life.
【答案】
1. bad
2. understand team spirit
3. may feel unhappy
4. Take a nap after lunch
5. They are good, they help us have a better school life.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解填空题，侧重考查学生从文本中定位提取关键信息的能力，需注意词数限制，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文把握关于中学校规的主题，再针对每个问题精准定位到短文对应段落，根据问题的词数限制要求，提取原文关键信息，确保答案准确匹配。
【解析】
1. 定位到短文第二段“Many students don't like this rule because they think it won't make them look good.”，结合仅填1词的要求，对应语境填bad；
2. 定位到短文第二段“Wearing uniforms helps students understand team spirit.”，符合不超过5词的要求，填understand team spirit；
3. 定位到短文第三段“Students may feel unhappy when they can't eat or talk in class.”，符合不超过5词的要求，填may feel unhappy；
4. 定位到短文第四段，任选其中一个受欢迎的规则例子，如Take a nap after lunch；
5. 结合文章中受欢迎规则的好处，给出符合要求的主观回答，如They are good, they help us have a better school life.
【答案】
1. bad
2. understand team spirit
3. may feel unhappy
4. Take a nap after lunch
5. They are good, they help us have a better school life.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解填空题，侧重考查学生从文本中定位提取关键信息的能力，需注意词数限制，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
