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三、阅读短文，从方框中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Bob is a student of No. 2 Middle School. 1 He thinks some of them are good for them, but others are not so good.
They have to wear the school uniforms. 2 Because if they don't have this rule, some students will spend more time on their clothes. They can't be late for school. 3 Then they arrive at school before seven o'clock. 4 All of these rules are good for their study and Bob likes them.
They can't take mobile phones to school. Bob doesn't think it's a good idea. Sometimes their parents are busy and can't get home on time. 5 If students don't take phones, how can their parents call them? They can't go to the movies at weekends either. He knows they should study hard, but they need time to relax too …
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Bob is a student of No. 2 Middle School. 1 He thinks some of them are good for them, but others are not so good.
They have to wear the school uniforms. 2 Because if they don't have this rule, some students will spend more time on their clothes. They can't be late for school. 3 Then they arrive at school before seven o'clock. 4 All of these rules are good for their study and Bob likes them.
They can't take mobile phones to school. Bob doesn't think it's a good idea. Sometimes their parents are busy and can't get home on time. 5 If students don't take phones, how can their parents call them? They can't go to the movies at weekends either. He knows they should study hard, but they need time to relax too …
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.F
解析
【分析】本题为英语短文选词填空题，解题时需先通读全文，明确短文围绕“学校规则”展开的核心内容，再结合每个空前后的语境、指代关系及逻辑关联，匹配语义通顺的选项，同时注意排除多余选项。
【解析】1. 第1空：后文“some of them are good”中的“them”指代学校的规则，选项C“They have a lot of rules in their school.”符合指代关系，故选C。
2. 第2空：前文提到“必须穿校服”，后文解释该规则的好处，选项B“Bob thinks it's good.”承接上文，表达Bob对穿校服规则的认可，故选B。
3. 第3空：前文说“不能迟到”，后文提到“七点前到校”，选项A“They need to get up at six in the morning.”是不迟到的必要前提，逻辑连贯，故选A。
4. 第4空：前文列举了穿校服、不迟到等规则，后文说明这些规则对学习有益，选项D“And they should listen to the teacher in class.”属于学校规则范畴，符合语境，故选D。
5. 第5空：前文说“不能带手机”，后文提出疑问“没手机家长怎么联系”，选项F“Parents need to tell their children about that.”对应不能带手机的规则，故选F。多余选项为E。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.F
【知识点】英语选词填空、语境理解、逻辑衔接
【点评】本题围绕学校规则展开，考查学生对上下文语境和逻辑关系的把握，难度适中，理清短文主线即可轻松解题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1空：后文“some of them are good”中的“them”指代学校的规则，选项C“They have a lot of rules in their school.”符合指代关系，故选C。
2. 第2空：前文提到“必须穿校服”，后文解释该规则的好处，选项B“Bob thinks it's good.”承接上文，表达Bob对穿校服规则的认可，故选B。
3. 第3空：前文说“不能迟到”，后文提到“七点前到校”，选项A“They need to get up at six in the morning.”是不迟到的必要前提，逻辑连贯，故选A。
4. 第4空：前文列举了穿校服、不迟到等规则，后文说明这些规则对学习有益，选项D“And they should listen to the teacher in class.”属于学校规则范畴，符合语境，故选D。
5. 第5空：前文说“不能带手机”，后文提出疑问“没手机家长怎么联系”，选项F“Parents need to tell their children about that.”对应不能带手机的规则，故选F。多余选项为E。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.F
【知识点】英语选词填空、语境理解、逻辑衔接
【点评】本题围绕学校规则展开，考查学生对上下文语境和逻辑关系的把握，难度适中，理清短文主线即可轻松解题。
【难度系数】0.6
四、短文填空。
follow early be dinner before hour tell strict because wash
My name is Linda. I am a middle school student and now I live with my family in New York. My parents love me but they are also strict with me. So I have a lot of rules at home and I have to follow them.
First, I must get up early and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n) hour. I don't like it, but my mother tells me that running in the morning is important because I can be stronger in this way. Second, I can't play with my friends outside after school. My parents ask me to go home early because I have to help my father cook in the kitchen. Third, I have to help my mother wash the dirty dishes after dinner. After my homework is done, I must read a book before I watch TV. And as my parents tell me, I have to go to bed by 10:00 p.m.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
follow early be dinner before hour tell strict because wash
My name is Linda. I am a middle school student and now I live with my family in New York. My parents love me but they are also strict with me. So I have a lot of rules at home and I have to follow them.
First, I must get up early and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n) hour. I don't like it, but my mother tells me that running in the morning is important because I can be stronger in this way. Second, I can't play with my friends outside after school. My parents ask me to go home early because I have to help my father cook in the kitchen. Third, I have to help my mother wash the dirty dishes after dinner. After my homework is done, I must read a book before I watch TV. And as my parents tell me, I have to go to bed by 10:00 p.m.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. strict 2. follow 3. early 4. hour 5. tells 6. is 7. because 8. wash 9. dinner 10. before
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，理解文章大意（介绍Linda家的家规），再结合给出的10个单词，根据每个空格所在句子的语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如时态、主谓一致、固定短语等）逐一确定每个空应填的单词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be strict with sb.（对某人严格），结合前文“they are also”，填strict；
2. have to后接动词原形，前文提到“a lot of rules”，所以是遵守规则，填follow；
3. 固定短语get up early（早起），符合语境要求；
4. half an hour（半小时），固定表达，符合“run for half a(n)...”；
5. 主语my mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合语境“妈妈告诉我”，填tells；
6. 动名词短语running in the morning作主语，谓语动词用单数is，符合“running...important”；
7. 前文“go home early”和后文“help my father cook”是因果关系，用连词because；
8. 固定搭配help sb do sth.（帮助某人做某事），wash the dishes（洗盘子），填wash；
9. 语境是晚饭后洗盘子，after dinner（晚饭后），填dinner；
10. 语境是做完作业后，在看电视之前读书，用连词before；
【答案】
1. strict 2. follow 3. early 4. hour 5. tells 6. is 7. because 8. wash 9. dinner 10. before
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般现在时、连词用法
【点评】
本题为短文填空，主要考查词汇在语境中的运用，涉及固定短语、语法规则（时态、主谓一致）及连词的使用，难度适中，学生需结合语境和基础知识作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先通读短文，理解文章大意（介绍Linda家的家规），再结合给出的10个单词，根据每个空格所在句子的语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如时态、主谓一致、固定短语等）逐一确定每个空应填的单词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be strict with sb.（对某人严格），结合前文“they are also”，填strict；
2. have to后接动词原形，前文提到“a lot of rules”，所以是遵守规则，填follow；
3. 固定短语get up early（早起），符合语境要求；
4. half an hour（半小时），固定表达，符合“run for half a(n)...”；
5. 主语my mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合语境“妈妈告诉我”，填tells；
6. 动名词短语running in the morning作主语，谓语动词用单数is，符合“running...important”；
7. 前文“go home early”和后文“help my father cook”是因果关系，用连词because；
8. 固定搭配help sb do sth.（帮助某人做某事），wash the dishes（洗盘子），填wash；
9. 语境是晚饭后洗盘子，after dinner（晚饭后），填dinner；
10. 语境是做完作业后，在看电视之前读书，用连词before；
【答案】
1. strict 2. follow 3. early 4. hour 5. tells 6. is 7. because 8. wash 9. dinner 10. before
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般现在时、连词用法
【点评】
本题为短文填空，主要考查词汇在语境中的运用，涉及固定短语、语法规则（时态、主谓一致）及连词的使用，难度适中，学生需结合语境和基础知识作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
