2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语下册人教版第120页答案
七、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There is a beautiful bookshelf full of books in my bedroom. Among my books, the *Harry Potter* series is my favourite.
I am a *Harry Potter* fan and I 1.
have
already watched the first movie. I had never thought about reading the books. But after I watched the second movie, I wondered what 2.
would
happen next. One of my friends had already read the whole series, so he started telling me the story. I thought I'd better read it myself instead 3.
of
hearing the story from him. That was why my reading began.
4.
It
took me almost two months to read all the seven books. After I finished the last one, I became interested in reading. So I started reading many other books.
It has been many years since I read *Harry Potter*. 5.
So
far I have owned hundreds of books. Reading helps me become a better person.

答案

七、1. have 2. would 3. of 4. It 5. So

解析

【分析】
拿到这道语篇填空题,首先通读全文理清文章脉络:文章讲述了作者从接触《哈利波特》系列开始培养出阅读习惯的经历,整体时态结合提示词可判断以现在完成时、过去时为主。接下来逐个结合句子结构、固定搭配、语境逻辑推导答案:
1. 第一空后有现在完成时标志性副词already,搭配过去分词watched,结合主语I可直接推导对应助动词;
2. 第二空主句谓语wondered是一般过去时,要表达站在过去的时间点看后续将要发生的事,对应过去将来的结构;
3. 第三空前面出现instead,回忆学过的固定搭配,刚好匹配“而不是”的语境含义;
4. 第四空符合“花费某人多长时间做某事”的经典句型,需要填入作形式主语的代词,注意句首大写即可;
5. 第五空后有far,后面句子是现在完成时,对应现在完成时的标志性固定短语,直接可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句中already是现在完成时的典型标志,现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语是第一人称I,对应助动词用have,故填have。
2. 第二空:主句谓语wondered为一般过去时,此处表达“我想知道接下来会发生什么”,站在过去的时间视角描述后续动作,要用过去将来时结构would+动词原形,故填would。
3. 第三空:固定搭配instead of意为“代替、而不是”,此处表示“我觉得我最好自己阅读,而不是从他那里听故事”,完全符合语境,故填of。
4. 第四空:此处对应固定句型It takes/took sb some time to do sth,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,it作形式主语指代后面的真正主语to read all the seven books,句首单词首字母需大写,故填It。
5. 第五空:固定短语so far意为“到目前为止”,是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,和后文的现在完成时结构have owned匹配,符合语境,故填So。
【答案】
1. have 2. would 3. of 4. It 5. So
【知识点】
现在完成时;固定短语搭配;it作形式主语
【点评】
本题属于基础语篇填空题型,所有空都不需要对词汇做变形处理,重点考察学生对初中核心时态、常见固定短语、基础句型的掌握程度,结合上下文语境很容易推导答案,提醒学生平时多积累常用固定搭配和基础句型,看到时态标志词快速对应相关语法规则,就能顺利完成这类题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
八、在今天的班会上,班长宣布“悦享读书季”读书分享会活动即将开启!请结合你最近读过的一些好书,选择其中你最喜欢的一本,根据下面表格中的提示信息填写,并在下次班会上展示你的阅读收获。

答案

Book title: The Little Prince
Writer: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
Main characters: The Little Prince, the Fox, the Pilot
Summary: The little prince leaves his small planet and travels to different planets, meeting all kinds of strange adults. Later he lands on Earth, makes friends with a pilot who crashed in the desert. The fox teaches him the meaning of "tame" and the importance of love and responsibility. At last, he goes back to his planet to be with his rose.
Favourite sentences: "It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible to the eye."
Favourite part of the story: The part where the little prince meets the fox. The fox's words make me know that true connection needs care and responsibility for the ones we love.

解析

【分析】
这是一道开放性的读书分享信息填写题,解题思路如下:第一步优先选择大众熟知、内容脉络清晰的经典读物作为填写对象,既降低内容梳理的难度,也方便听众理解分享内容;第二步按照表格给出的6个提示维度逐一对应填写:首先准确填写书名和作者的标准英文名称,接下来提炼故事的核心主要人物,再按照故事发展的先后顺序梳理完整的故事梗概,之后选取书中最具代表性的经典名句作为喜爱的语句,最后结合自身阅读感受说明自己最喜欢的故事片段及理由,确保所有信息符合原著设定,内容通顺适合公开分享。
【解析】
我们选取经典作品《小王子》作为填写对象,逐项完成表格内容:
1. 书名项:填写经典童话《小王子》的标准英文名称The Little Prince
2. 作者项:填写该书作者安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里的标准英文译名Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
3. 主要人物项:选取推动主线剧情的核心角色:小王子、狐狸、飞行员
4. 故事概要项:按照故事发展脉络梳理:小王子离开自己的小星球游历不同星球,遇见各类古怪的成年人,之后降落地球,和坠机在沙漠的飞行员成为朋友,狐狸教会他“驯养”的含义以及爱与责任的重要性,最终小王子回到自己的星球陪伴玫瑰。
5. 喜爱的句子项:选取书中最能体现作品核心思想的经典名句即可。
6. 喜爱的故事片段项:选择小王子遇见狐狸的经典段落,补充对应的阅读感悟,完成全部填写。
【答案】
Book title: The Little Prince
Writer: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
Main characters: The Little Prince, the Fox, the Pilot
Summary: The little prince leaves his small planet and travels to different planets, meeting all kinds of strange adults. Later he lands on Earth, makes friends with a pilot who crashed in the desert. The fox teaches him the meaning of "tame" and the importance of love and responsibility. At last, he goes back to his planet to be with his rose.
Favourite sentences: "It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible to the eye."
Favourite part of the story: The part where the little prince meets the fox. The fox's words make me know that true connection needs care and responsibility for the ones we love.
【知识点】
经典文学常识;英文概要写作;读书报告撰写
【点评】
本题属于实践类开放性作业,作答选取受众广泛的经典作品,所有内容完全贴合原著设定,要点覆盖完整,同时融入了个人的阅读感悟,语言通顺易懂,非常适合在班级读书分享会上进行展示,符合题目的全部要求。
【难度系数】
0.7