一、学完本单元后,同学们对基础知识的掌握情况如何?我们来检测一下吧!
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
consider doubt gentle basic introduce reader destroy enemy force recommend
1. The teacher gave a clear ______ to the new science project at the beginning of the class.
2. Last night, the strong wind us to close all the windows and stay inside.
3. The teacher used words to encourage the shy student to answer this question.
4. She felt sad when her favourite toy was by accident.
5. Finally, Tom learned that his real were his own fears and doubts.
6. Many people the new plan at first, but it was successful in the end.
7. Her for a good restaurant turned out to be perfect for our dinner.
8. He spent a lot of time his choices before making a decision.
9. She explained the rules of the game so that everyone could understand.
10. The writer often received letters from who enjoyed her stories.
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
consider doubt gentle basic introduce reader destroy enemy force recommend
1. The teacher gave a clear ______ to the new science project at the beginning of the class.
2. Last night, the strong wind us to close all the windows and stay inside.
3. The teacher used words to encourage the shy student to answer this question.
4. She felt sad when her favourite toy was by accident.
5. Finally, Tom learned that his real were his own fears and doubts.
6. Many people the new plan at first, but it was successful in the end.
7. Her for a good restaurant turned out to be perfect for our dinner.
8. He spent a lot of time his choices before making a decision.
9. She explained the rules of the game so that everyone could understand.
10. The writer often received letters from who enjoyed her stories.
答案
1. introduction 2. forced
3. gentle 4. destroyed 5. enemies
6. doubted 7. recommendation
8. considering 9. basic 10. readers
3. gentle 4. destroyed 5. enemies
6. doubted 7. recommendation
8. considering 9. basic 10. readers
解析
【分析】
拿到这类选词并用正确形式填空的题目,首先第一步要先梳理方框内给出的所有原词的词义、常见词性和变形方向,预判每个词可能的变形形式。第二步逐句分析每个句子的句意,先判断空格处所需要的词性(名词/动词/形容词/非谓语等),再结合句子的时态、固定搭配、名词单复数等规则,从备选词里筛选出语义匹配的词,再转换成正确形式,最后通读所有句子验证语义通顺、形式正确,没有错用重复的情况。
【解析】
我们逐句推导正确形式:
1. 句意:老师在课开始的时候对新的科学项目做了清晰的________。空格前是形容词clear,需接名词,对应语义“介绍”,原词introduce的名词形式为introduction,符合搭配give an introduction to...,填introduction。
2. 句意:昨晚,强风________我们关上所有窗户待在室内。空格是句子谓语,时间标志Last night说明用一般过去时,对应语义“迫使”,原词force的过去式为forced,符合force sb to do sth结构,填forced。
3. 句意:老师用________话语鼓励害羞的学生回答这个问题。空格修饰名词words,需用形容词,对应语义“温和的”,原词gentle本身就是形容词,直接填gentle。
4. 句意:当她最喜欢的玩具意外被________的时候她很伤心。句子是被动语态结构“was + 过去分词”,对应语义“毁坏”,原词destroy的过去分词为destroyed,填destroyed。
5. 句意:最后Tom意识到他真正的________是他自己的恐惧和疑虑。空格后be动词是were,说明主语是复数名词,对应语义“敌人”,原词enemy的复数形式为enemies,填enemies。
6. 句意:很多人一开始________这个新计划,但最后它很成功。句子缺谓语,后半句was提示为一般过去时,对应语义“怀疑”,原词doubt的过去式为doubted,填doubted。
7. 句意:她给出的关于好餐厅的________结果非常适合我们的晚餐。空格前是形容词性物主代词Her,需接名词,对应语义“推荐”,原词recommend的名词形式为recommendation,填recommendation。
8. 句意:他在做决定之前花了很多时间________他的选择。符合固定搭配spend time doing sth,对应语义“考虑”,原词consider的动名词形式为considering,填considering。
9. 句意:她解释了游戏的________规则,为了让每个人都能理解。空格修饰名词rules,需用形容词,对应语义“基础的”,原词basic本身就是形容词,直接填basic。
10. 句意:这位作家经常收到喜欢她故事的________的来信。空格指代人,定语从句who修饰该词,用复数表泛指所有读者,原词reader的复数形式为readers,填readers。
【答案】
1. introduction 2. forced
3. gentle 4. destroyed 5. enemies
6. doubted 7. recommendation
8. considering 9. basic 10. readers
【知识点】
词性转换;动词时态;固定搭配
【点评】
本题是单元基础类选词填空题,综合考察学生对已学单词的词义、词性变形的掌握,同时涉及被动语态、名词单复数、spend的固定搭配等基础语法点,难度适中,解题时先判断空格词性再结合语义筛选词汇,注意变形细节即可顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这类选词并用正确形式填空的题目,首先第一步要先梳理方框内给出的所有原词的词义、常见词性和变形方向,预判每个词可能的变形形式。第二步逐句分析每个句子的句意,先判断空格处所需要的词性(名词/动词/形容词/非谓语等),再结合句子的时态、固定搭配、名词单复数等规则,从备选词里筛选出语义匹配的词,再转换成正确形式,最后通读所有句子验证语义通顺、形式正确,没有错用重复的情况。
【解析】
我们逐句推导正确形式:
1. 句意:老师在课开始的时候对新的科学项目做了清晰的________。空格前是形容词clear,需接名词,对应语义“介绍”,原词introduce的名词形式为introduction,符合搭配give an introduction to...,填introduction。
2. 句意:昨晚,强风________我们关上所有窗户待在室内。空格是句子谓语,时间标志Last night说明用一般过去时,对应语义“迫使”,原词force的过去式为forced,符合force sb to do sth结构,填forced。
3. 句意:老师用________话语鼓励害羞的学生回答这个问题。空格修饰名词words,需用形容词,对应语义“温和的”,原词gentle本身就是形容词,直接填gentle。
4. 句意:当她最喜欢的玩具意外被________的时候她很伤心。句子是被动语态结构“was + 过去分词”,对应语义“毁坏”,原词destroy的过去分词为destroyed,填destroyed。
5. 句意:最后Tom意识到他真正的________是他自己的恐惧和疑虑。空格后be动词是were,说明主语是复数名词,对应语义“敌人”,原词enemy的复数形式为enemies,填enemies。
6. 句意:很多人一开始________这个新计划,但最后它很成功。句子缺谓语,后半句was提示为一般过去时,对应语义“怀疑”,原词doubt的过去式为doubted,填doubted。
7. 句意:她给出的关于好餐厅的________结果非常适合我们的晚餐。空格前是形容词性物主代词Her,需接名词,对应语义“推荐”,原词recommend的名词形式为recommendation,填recommendation。
8. 句意:他在做决定之前花了很多时间________他的选择。符合固定搭配spend time doing sth,对应语义“考虑”,原词consider的动名词形式为considering,填considering。
9. 句意:她解释了游戏的________规则,为了让每个人都能理解。空格修饰名词rules,需用形容词,对应语义“基础的”,原词basic本身就是形容词,直接填basic。
10. 句意:这位作家经常收到喜欢她故事的________的来信。空格指代人,定语从句who修饰该词,用复数表泛指所有读者,原词reader的复数形式为readers,填readers。
【答案】
1. introduction 2. forced
3. gentle 4. destroyed 5. enemies
6. doubted 7. recommendation
8. considering 9. basic 10. readers
【知识点】
词性转换;动词时态;固定搭配
【点评】
本题是单元基础类选词填空题,综合考察学生对已学单词的词义、词性变形的掌握,同时涉及被动语态、名词单复数、spend的固定搭配等基础语法点,难度适中,解题时先判断空格词性再结合语义筛选词汇,注意变形细节即可顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
be based on get lost get to one’s feet be tired of lock up nothing but hear of in a bad state in time day by day
1. Lucy
2. When the host called her name, Lisa
3. His opinion is helpful because it
4. I was in a hurry this morning, so I had
5. The plant grows taller
6. Don’t forget to take a map, or you may
7. Before we left for the trip, my father
8. We ran as fast as we could and arrived at the station
9. She
10. After the storm, the roads were
be based on get lost get to one’s feet be tired of lock up nothing but hear of in a bad state in time day by day
1. Lucy
has heard of
the West Lake in Hangzhou before. She wants to visit it one day.2. When the host called her name, Lisa
got to her feet
quickly and walked onto the stage.3. His opinion is helpful because it
is based on
facts, not just feelings.4. I was in a hurry this morning, so I had
nothing but
a glass of milk before leaving home.5. The plant grows taller
day by day
with enough sunlight and water.6. Don’t forget to take a map, or you may
get lost
in the forest.7. Before we left for the trip, my father
locked up
all the windows and doors to keep our house safe.8. We ran as fast as we could and arrived at the station
in time
.9. She
was tired of
the rainy days, and she hoped the sun would come out soon.10. After the storm, the roads were
in a bad state
, making driving difficult.答案
1. has heard of 2. got to her
feet 3. is based on 4. nothing but
5. day by day 6. get lost 7. locked up
8. in time 9. was tired of 10. in a bad
state
feet 3. is based on 4. nothing but
5. day by day 6. get lost 7. locked up
8. in time 9. was tired of 10. in a bad
state
解析
【分析】
解题时首先要先明确方框内所有给定短语的中文含义和基础用法,再逐句分析语境、时态、人称等限制条件:
1. 先通读10个句子,根据句子的语义逻辑筛选出含义匹配的备选短语;
2. 再结合句中的时间标志、主语人称调整短语的正确形式,比如出现before这类常和现在完成时搭配的时间状语要调整谓语时态,描述过去发生的动作要把动词变为过去式,涉及所有格的短语要替换成和主语对应的物主代词;
3. 最后代入句子通读检查,确认语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 句意:Lucy之前就听说过杭州的西湖,她想有一天去游览。句中before表示“此前已经发生的动作”,要用现在完成时,主语Lucy是第三人称单数,结合“听说”的含义选hear of,变形为has heard of。
2. 句意:当主持人喊到她的名字时,Lisa迅速站起来走上舞台。从句called是一般过去时,主句动作也发生在过去,结合“站起身”的含义选get to one’s feet,主语是Lisa,对应物主代词her,动词变过去式,得到got to her feet。
3. 句意:他的观点很有帮助,因为它基于事实而不是仅仅是感觉。主语it是第三人称单数,“基于”对应短语be based on,描述客观事实用一般现在时,变形为is based on。
4. 句意:我今天早上很赶时间,所以离家前只喝了一杯牛奶。结合语义“只不过、仅仅”选固定短语nothing but,不需要变形。
5. 句意:有充足的阳光和水,这株植物一天天长得更高了。对应“一天天、逐日”的短语day by day,作时间状语,无需变形。
6. 句意:别忘了带地图,不然你可能会在森林里迷路。情态动词may后面接动词原形,“迷路”对应短语get lost,直接用原形即可。
7. 句意:我们出发去旅行前,我爸爸锁上了所有门窗来保证房子安全。从句left是一般过去时,主句动作也发生在过去,“锁好、锁牢”对应短语lock up,变为过去式locked up。
8. 句意:我们尽可能快跑,及时赶到了车站。对应“及时”的短语in time,作状语,无需变形。
9. 句意:她厌倦了下雨天,希望太阳很快出来。后半句hoped是一般过去时,前半句动作也为过去时,主语she是第三人称单数,“厌倦”对应短语be tired of,变形为was tired of。
10. 句意:暴风雨过后,道路状态很差,让驾驶变得很困难。对应“状态糟糕”的短语in a bad state,作表语,无需变形。
【答案】
1. has heard of 2. got to her feet 3. is based on 4. nothing but 5. day by day 6. get lost 7. locked up 8. in time 9. was tired of 10. in a bad state
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;时态应用;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是英语短语应用类的经典题型,既考查学生对常见核心短语的词义识记能力,也结合了现在完成时、一般过去时、情态动词用法等基础语法点,需要学生兼顾语义匹配和语法形式的正确变形,日常学习中要多积累这类高频短语的适用场景,避免出现时态错用、物主代词和主语不匹配的低级错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题时首先要先明确方框内所有给定短语的中文含义和基础用法,再逐句分析语境、时态、人称等限制条件:
1. 先通读10个句子,根据句子的语义逻辑筛选出含义匹配的备选短语;
2. 再结合句中的时间标志、主语人称调整短语的正确形式,比如出现before这类常和现在完成时搭配的时间状语要调整谓语时态,描述过去发生的动作要把动词变为过去式,涉及所有格的短语要替换成和主语对应的物主代词;
3. 最后代入句子通读检查,确认语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 句意:Lucy之前就听说过杭州的西湖,她想有一天去游览。句中before表示“此前已经发生的动作”,要用现在完成时,主语Lucy是第三人称单数,结合“听说”的含义选hear of,变形为has heard of。
2. 句意:当主持人喊到她的名字时,Lisa迅速站起来走上舞台。从句called是一般过去时,主句动作也发生在过去,结合“站起身”的含义选get to one’s feet,主语是Lisa,对应物主代词her,动词变过去式,得到got to her feet。
3. 句意:他的观点很有帮助,因为它基于事实而不是仅仅是感觉。主语it是第三人称单数,“基于”对应短语be based on,描述客观事实用一般现在时,变形为is based on。
4. 句意:我今天早上很赶时间,所以离家前只喝了一杯牛奶。结合语义“只不过、仅仅”选固定短语nothing but,不需要变形。
5. 句意:有充足的阳光和水,这株植物一天天长得更高了。对应“一天天、逐日”的短语day by day,作时间状语,无需变形。
6. 句意:别忘了带地图,不然你可能会在森林里迷路。情态动词may后面接动词原形,“迷路”对应短语get lost,直接用原形即可。
7. 句意:我们出发去旅行前,我爸爸锁上了所有门窗来保证房子安全。从句left是一般过去时,主句动作也发生在过去,“锁好、锁牢”对应短语lock up,变为过去式locked up。
8. 句意:我们尽可能快跑,及时赶到了车站。对应“及时”的短语in time,作状语,无需变形。
9. 句意:她厌倦了下雨天,希望太阳很快出来。后半句hoped是一般过去时,前半句动作也为过去时,主语she是第三人称单数,“厌倦”对应短语be tired of,变形为was tired of。
10. 句意:暴风雨过后,道路状态很差,让驾驶变得很困难。对应“状态糟糕”的短语in a bad state,作表语,无需变形。
【答案】
1. has heard of 2. got to her feet 3. is based on 4. nothing but 5. day by day 6. get lost 7. locked up 8. in time 9. was tired of 10. in a bad state
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;时态应用;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是英语短语应用类的经典题型,既考查学生对常见核心短语的词义识记能力,也结合了现在完成时、一般过去时、情态动词用法等基础语法点,需要学生兼顾语义匹配和语法形式的正确变形,日常学习中要多积累这类高频短语的适用场景,避免出现时态错用、物主代词和主语不匹配的低级错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
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