2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语下册人教版第119页答案
六、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
| hide | reader | though | nobody | defeat | from | naughty | consider | friendship | therefore |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer* by Mark Twain is a fun and exciting story about a boy's journey of growth. It is 1.
considered
to be one of the greatest stories. The main character, Tom, is a clever but 2.
naughty
boy who hates school and always leaves his school to fish.
One night, Tom and his friend Huck go to a cemetery (公墓). When they 3.
hide
behind the bushes (灌木), they see something terrible: Injun Joe, a bad man, kills a doctor and blames it on Muff Potter. Tom is very scared. 4.
Therefore
, he keeps the secret at first. However, when he later tries to tell the truth, 5.
nobody
believes him.
The climax of the story comes when Tom decides to do the right thing. 6.
Though
he is afraid, he chooses to go to court and testify (作证) against Injun Joe. It stops Muff Potter 7.
from
being punished.
Once, Tom and his friend Becky get lost in a dark cave. Using a kite string (线), Tom finds their way out. They 8.
defeat
the darkness and fear together.
In summary, *The Adventures of Tom Sawyer* is a story about bravery and 9.
friendship
. It teaches 10.
readers
that true bravery doesn't mean being scared — it means facing your fears and doing what is right.

答案

六、1. considered 2. naughty 3. hide
4. Therefore 5. nobody 6. Though
7. from 8. defeat 9. friendship
10. readers

解析

【分析】
做这类选词并用适当形式填空的题目,首先第一步要先通读方框内给出的所有词汇,明确每个词的词义、词性,同时预判可能的词形变化方向;第二步通读整篇短文,把握文章核心是介绍《汤姆索亚历险记》的内容和主旨,理清整体叙事逻辑;第三步逐空分析,先判断空格处所需的词性、时态/语态、是否符合固定搭配要求,再从剩余备选词中筛选语义匹配的词汇,调整为正确形式,同时保证每词只用一次,最后代入全文通读校验逻辑是否通顺。遇到结构提示可以快速对应考点,比如看到be动词加to be结构立刻联想被动搭配,遇到前后句逻辑差异就判断是因果还是让步关系,能大幅提升解题效率。
【解析】
1. 空1:句意为“它被认为是最优秀的故事之一”,固定搭配be considered to be表示“被认为是”,此处为被动语态,将动词consider变为过去分词considered。
2. 空2:句意为“主角汤姆是一个聪明但淘气的男孩,他讨厌上学总逃学去钓鱼”,but表转折,修饰名词boy用形容词naughty(淘气的),完全符合汤姆的人物设定。
3. 空3:句意为“当他们躲在灌木后面时,看到了可怕的事情”,此处缺少谓语动词,介绍书籍情节用一般现在时,主语为they,填入动词原形hide(躲藏)。
4. 空4:前文提到汤姆非常害怕,后文说他一开始保守秘密,前后是因果关系,填入副词Therefore(因此),句首首字母大写。
5. 空5:句意为“然而当他后来试图说出真相时,没有人相信他”,填入不定代词nobody(没有人)完全符合上下文逻辑。
6. 空6:句意为“虽然他很害怕,他还是选择去法庭作证指控印江·乔”,此处引导让步状语从句,填入连词Though(尽管),句首首字母大写。
7. 空7:固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”,此处表示该行为让莫夫·波特免于受罚,填入介词from。
8. 空8:句意为“他们共同战胜了黑暗和恐惧”,此处缺少谓语动词,一般现在时主语为they,填入动词原形defeat(战胜)。
9. 空9:句意为“总而言之,《汤姆索亚历险记》是一个关于勇气和友谊的故事”,and并列名词bravery,填入名词friendship(友谊)契合故事核心主题。
10. 空10:句意为“它教会读者,真正的勇敢不意味着毫无畏惧,而是直面恐惧做正确的事”,此处指代“读者”这一类群体,将可数名词reader变为复数形式readers。
【答案】
1. considered 2. naughty 3. hide 4. Therefore 5. nobody 6. Though 7. from 8. defeat 9. friendship 10. readers
【知识点】
选词填空,固定搭配,词形变换
【点评】
本题选取学生熟悉的经典名著作为语篇载体,既考查学生对上下文语义逻辑的梳理能力,也覆盖了被动语态、名词复数、常见固定短语、让步状语从句引导词等初中英语核心考点,难度梯度平缓,解题时需要学生注意句首单词首字母大写、词形变形的细节,避免不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.7