五、阅读理解。
Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?
Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF). You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.
Volunteering
Volunteering is that you spend your time helping others. Some ways of volunteering are:
• Visiting old people to talk to them or help them.
• Walking dogs for an animal shelter.
• Cleaning up a park.
Fund-raising
Fund-raising is that you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are:
▲Making cakes or biscuits to sell.
▲Doing a sponsored(为慈善筹款而发起的) activity. For example, your family and friends will give you money if you finish a long walk.
Donating
Donating is that you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are:
◆Giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.
◆Giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others?
()1. Which organization is mentioned in the passage?
A. Orbis.
B. Oxfam.
C. WWF.
D. WTO.
()2. Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?
A. Visiting a sick child.
B. Doing a sponsored walk.
C. Cleaning up a library.
D. Talking with old people.
()3. What does the underlined part "an animal shelter" probably refer to?
A. A house to protect animals from rain.
B. A building to keep animals on display.
C. A home for large and dangerous animals.
D. A place for poor and homeless animals.
()4. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To show ways of helping others.
B. To share personal experiences.
C. To explain reasons for donations.
D. To introduce some organizations.
()5. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A magazine.
B. A storybook.
C. A travelling guide.
D. A science book.

1. C 【点拨】根据第二段中“Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF).”可知选 C。
2. B 【点拨】文中“Fund-raising”部分提到两种筹款方式：一是制作蛋糕或饼干出售，二是参与慈善筹款活动。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】根据 Volunteering 部分中的“Walking dogs for an animal shelter.”可知选 D。
4. A 【点拨】文章开头点明“帮助他人是好事”，随后通过 Volunteering、Fund-raising、Donating 三部分详细介绍了帮助他人的具体方式，结尾还呼吁行动。故选 A。
5. A 【点拨】文章是向读者介绍帮助他人的方法，语言通俗易懂，结构清晰，应出自杂志。故选 A。

【分析】
这是一篇介绍帮助他人不同途径的说明文，解题时可以先通读全文梳理文章脉络：文章开篇点明帮助他人的意义，随后分别从志愿活动、慈善筹款、物品捐赠三个维度介绍具体的助人方法。做每道题时优先抓取题干关键词，回原文定位对应段落内容，通过匹配原文信息、排除错误选项的方式选出答案：第1题找文中提到的组织，直接定位第二段的慈善组织举例部分；第2题找筹款方式，定位到Fund-raising板块找对应活动；第3题词义猜测结合志愿遛狗的语境推导短语含义；第4题梳理全文核心内容判断写作目的；第5题结合文章主题和文体特征判断文章出处。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段"Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF)."，可知文中明确提到的组织是WWF，其余选项的Orbis、Oxfam、WTO均未在文中出现，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：定位到Fund-raising（筹款）板块，文中提到筹款的方式包括售卖自制点心、参与赞助类慈善活动，举例说明完成长走就可以获得亲友捐款，对应选项B“参加赞助步行活动”，其余选项的拜访生病孩子、打扫图书馆、陪老人聊天都不属于筹款类活动，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题：划线短语所在语境是志愿活动的内容“为动物收容所遛狗”，结合常识可知animal shelter是收留无家可归的流浪动物的场所，对应D选项“无家可归的可怜动物的居所”；A选项仅能避雨的房子不符合功能设定，B选项用于动物展览的建筑和志愿遛狗的场景不匹配，C选项饲养危险大型动物的场所也不符合逻辑，故选D。
4. 主旨大意题：文章开篇点明帮助他人是好事，随后分三个板块详细介绍了志愿服务、筹款、捐赠三类不同的助人方法，结尾还向读者发出行动呼吁，核心目的就是向读者介绍帮助他人的方式，其余选项“分享个人经历”“解释捐赠原因”“介绍组织”都只是文章局部内容，不是整体写作目的，故选A。
5. 推理判断题：本文是面向普通读者科普公益助人方法的短文，语言通俗结构清晰，最可能出现在大众杂志中；故事书以叙事故事为主、旅游指南和旅行相关、科学书以专业科普知识为主，均不符合本文特征，故选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，主旨大意判断
【点评】
本篇是难度较低的说明类阅读，大部分题目为细节理解题，只要能准确定位原文对应语句即可快速选出正确答案，少量词义猜测和主旨类题目也仅需结合上下文基础逻辑就能推导，适合练习基础阅读解题技巧，巩固快速定位信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8