2026年初中同步练习册八年级英语下册鲁教版54制山东友谊出版社第58页答案
三、选词填空(10 分)
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个单词至多使用一次,有两个多余单词。
if, some, either, but, word, and, way, unless, learn, able, reading, when

Some people think that if we want to learn English well, we must learn English grammar well first of all. 1 believe we can't learn English well 2 we keep as many English words and phrases as possible.
In my opinion, grammar, words and phrases are very important, 3 they are not enough. For example, some of my classmates are quite good at grammar and have learned a lot of English 4 and phrases, but they can't express themselves in English 5 they meet foreign friends.
The best way to 6 English well, I think, is to learn and use English all the time. Don't be afraid of being laughed at, 7. We'd better do a lot of listening, speaking, 8 and writing. If you can form the habit of thinking and writing in English all day, you are 9 to grasp the spirit of English within a short period of time.
Only in this 10 can we learn English well. So I think this is the best way.
1.
Some
2.
unless
3.
but

4.
words
5.
when
6.
learn

7.
either
8.
reading
9.
able

10.
way

答案

1. Some 2. unless 3. but 4. words
5. when 6. learn 7. either
8. reading 9. able 10. way

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合短文语境、词汇的词义及固定搭配,从给定词汇中选择合适单词填空,每个单词限用一次,多余两个。解题思路:先通读短文理解大意,再逐句分析每个空格的语境,匹配对应词汇,最后验证所选单词是否符合语法和逻辑。
【解析】
1. 前文提到"Some people think...",此处指代另一部分人,故填Some。
2. 句意为"除非我们记住尽可能多的英语单词和短语,否则学不好英语",表条件的否定含义,填unless。
3. 前半句说语法等很重要,后半句说"不够",是转折关系,填but。
4. a lot of后接可数名词复数,words and phrases是固定搭配,填words。
5. 此处引导时间状语从句,表"当遇到外国朋友时",填when。
6. the way to do sth结构,意为"做某事的方法",此处指学好英语,填learn。
7. 否定句句末表"也",用either。
8. 与listening、speaking、writing并列,都是英语学习技能,填reading。
9. be able to是固定搭配,意为"能够",填able。
10. in this way是固定短语,意为"用这种方法",填way。
【答案】
1. Some 2. unless 3. but 4. words 5. when 6. learn 7. either 8. reading 9. able 10. way
【知识点】
英语选词填空、连词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇的语境理解和固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适单词,难度适中,是基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、补全对话(10 分)
根据对话内容,在方框中选择合适句子填写到对话中。每个选项仅使用一次,有一个多余选项。
A: Are you free now, Bill?
B: Yes. What's up?
A: 1
B: Sure!
A: You are good at English. 2
B: I just try to speak English every day. I often talk with my family and friends in English.
A: Can your family and friends speak English?
B: Yes, a little, some simple words.
A: 3
B: Of course. I have joined an English club. I often make conversations with many English - speaking friends there.
A: Wonderful! By the way, do you have a pen pal?
B: Yes. I have an American pen pal. 4 This helps me improve my writing skills.
A: Wow! You have many ways to practice English. 5
B: OK. I will try my best to help you.
A. We often write to each other in English.

B. Can you get a lot of writing practice?
C. I will learn from you.
D. May I ask you some questions?
E. How do you study English?
F. Have you ever talked with foreigners?

答案

1.D 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.C

解析

【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑、话题连贯性匹配选项。先通读对话,明确A向擅长英语的B请教英语学习相关内容,逐空分析:1处需对应A请求提问的语境;2处对应询问学习英语的方式;3处对应询问是否与外国人交流;4处对应笔友相关的写作练习;5处对应A表达向B学习的意愿,结合选项逐一匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 答语“Sure!”表示同意,说明A是请求提问,对应选项D“May I ask you some questions?”;
2. 答语是学习英语的具体方法,说明A询问学习英语的方式,对应选项E“How do you study English?”;
3. 答语提到和英语国家朋友交流,说明A询问是否和外国人交流,对应选项F“Have you ever talked with foreigners?”;
4. 前句提到笔友,后句提到提升写作,说明此处是和笔友的交流方式,对应选项A“We often write to each other in English.”;
5. 答语表示会帮忙,说明A表达要向B学习,对应选项C“I will learn from you.”。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题围绕英语学习话题展开,考查日常情景对话的逻辑衔接,需结合上下文问答关系选择合适句子,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5