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C
Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there's too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills(技巧)to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are very good.
Preview—if it's long and hard. Previewing is very useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and science reports.
Here is how to preview.
● Read the first two paragraphs (段落) and the last two paragraphs carefully.
● Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
Previewing doesn't give you all the details. It tells you not to spend time on things you don't really want or need to read.
Skim—if it's short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading, like popular magazines or the sports news of your daily paper.
Here's how to skim.
● Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.
● Pick up only a few key words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but perhaps we'll get the same idea of what it's all about.
11. How many skills are talked about in this passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
12. What does the underlined word “preview” mean in Chinese?
A. 精读
B. 默读
C. 预览
13. What should we do when we read a science report?
A. Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
B. Spend a lot of time reading the details.
C. Read the first and the last sentences of each paragraph.
14. What shouldn't we do when we read the news about sports events in a daily paper according to the passage?
A. Get our eyes to move fast.
B. Read the last two paragraphs carefully.
C. Sweep our eyes across each line.
15. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Why we should read
B. What to read
C. How to read faster
Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there's too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills(技巧)to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are very good.
Preview—if it's long and hard. Previewing is very useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and science reports.
Here is how to preview.
● Read the first two paragraphs (段落) and the last two paragraphs carefully.
● Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
Previewing doesn't give you all the details. It tells you not to spend time on things you don't really want or need to read.
Skim—if it's short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading, like popular magazines or the sports news of your daily paper.
Here's how to skim.
● Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.
● Pick up only a few key words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but perhaps we'll get the same idea of what it's all about.
11. How many skills are talked about in this passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
12. What does the underlined word “preview” mean in Chinese?
A. 精读
B. 默读
C. 预览
13. What should we do when we read a science report?
A. Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
B. Spend a lot of time reading the details.
C. Read the first and the last sentences of each paragraph.
14. What shouldn't we do when we read the news about sports events in a daily paper according to the passage?
A. Get our eyes to move fast.
B. Read the last two paragraphs carefully.
C. Sweep our eyes across each line.
15. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Why we should read
B. What to read
C. How to read faster
答案
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于阅读技巧的阅读理解题，共5道选择题，需结合文章内容逐一分析选项。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍两种提升阅读效率的技巧；2. 针对每道题，定位文章对应细节：第11题查找技巧数量，第12题结合preview的操作方法猜测词义，第13题对应科学报告的阅读技巧，第14题对应体育新闻的阅读方法，第15题概括文章主旨。
【解析】
11题：文章第一段末尾明确指出“Here are two skills that I think are very good.”，说明提到了两种技巧，故选B。
12题：根据preview的操作方法（读前两段和最后两段，其他段落仅读首句，不关注细节），结合选项，“预览”符合该含义，故选C。
13题：文章提到科学报告属于“heavy reading”，需用preview技巧，preview的步骤是“Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully”，对应选项A，故选A。
14题：体育新闻属于“light reading”，需用skim技巧，skim的操作是“Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line”，选项B“Read the last two paragraphs carefully”不符合skim的做法，故选B。
15题：文章主要介绍两种提升阅读速度的技巧（preview和skim），核心是“如何更快阅读”，故选C。
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）
【点评】
本文为实用类阅读材料，题目侧重对文章细节的查找、词义猜测及主旨概括，难度适中，学生需快速定位关键信息即可解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于阅读技巧的阅读理解题，共5道选择题，需结合文章内容逐一分析选项。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍两种提升阅读效率的技巧；2. 针对每道题，定位文章对应细节：第11题查找技巧数量，第12题结合preview的操作方法猜测词义，第13题对应科学报告的阅读技巧，第14题对应体育新闻的阅读方法，第15题概括文章主旨。
【解析】
11题：文章第一段末尾明确指出“Here are two skills that I think are very good.”，说明提到了两种技巧，故选B。
12题：根据preview的操作方法（读前两段和最后两段，其他段落仅读首句，不关注细节），结合选项，“预览”符合该含义，故选C。
13题：文章提到科学报告属于“heavy reading”，需用preview技巧，preview的步骤是“Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully”，对应选项A，故选A。
14题：体育新闻属于“light reading”，需用skim技巧，skim的操作是“Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line”，选项B“Read the last two paragraphs carefully”不符合skim的做法，故选B。
15题：文章主要介绍两种提升阅读速度的技巧（preview和skim），核心是“如何更快阅读”，故选C。
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）
【点评】
本文为实用类阅读材料，题目侧重对文章细节的查找、词义猜测及主旨概括，难度适中，学生需快速定位关键信息即可解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
