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五、翻译句子(15 分)
1. 幸运的是，他母亲很有耐心，没有放弃他。
2. 我发现听是学习英语的秘诀。
3. 制作单词卡对学习生词很有帮助。
4. ——我怎么才能快速提高我的英语水平？
——你必须有耐心，这需要时间。
5. 请问，你通过对话来提高口语吗？
1. 幸运的是，他母亲很有耐心，没有放弃他。
Luckily, his mother was very patient and didn't give up helping him.
2. 我发现听是学习英语的秘诀。
I discover that listening is the secret to language learning.
3. 制作单词卡对学习生词很有帮助。
Making word cards is helpful in learning new words.
4. ——我怎么才能快速提高我的英语水平？
——你必须有耐心，这需要时间。
—How can I improve my English quickly?
—You have to be patient. It takes time.
—You have to be patient. It takes time.
5. 请问，你通过对话来提高口语吗？
Excuse me, do you practice spoken English by having conversations?
答案
1. Luckily, his mother was very patient and didn't give up helping him.
2. I discover that listening is the secret to language learning.
3. Making word cards is helpful in learning new words.
4. —How can I improve my English quickly?
—You have to be patient. It takes time.
5. Excuse me, do you practice spoken English by having conversations?
2. I discover that listening is the secret to language learning.
3. Making word cards is helpful in learning new words.
4. —How can I improve my English quickly?
—You have to be patient. It takes time.
5. Excuse me, do you practice spoken English by having conversations?
解析
【分析】
翻译此类句子时，需先明确每个句子的核心语义，再匹配英语的常用表达，重点关注固定短语、句式结构及礼貌用语的正确使用：1. “幸运的是”用副词Luckily作句首状语，“有耐心”对应be patient（时态用一般过去时），“放弃”是固定短语give up，其后接动名词，需结合语境准确译出；2. “我发现”后接that引导的宾语从句，“听”作主语需用动名词listening；3. 动名词短语作主语时谓语用单数，“对……有帮助”是固定搭配be helpful in；4. 特殊疑问句用How引导，答语需符合英语日常表达；5. 礼貌用语Excuse me用于句首，“通过”用介词by加动名词短语。
【解析】
1. 副词Luckily置于句首作状语，主语为his mother，一般过去时的系表结构为was very patient，并列谓语用didn't give up helping him，故译为Luckily, his mother was very patient and didn't give up helping him.
2. 主句I discover后接that引导的宾语从句，从句中动名词listening作主语，系动词is，表语为the secret to language learning，故译为I discover that listening is the secret to language learning.
3. 动名词短语Making word cards作主语，谓语用单数is，固定搭配be helpful in后接动名词learning new words，故译为Making word cards is helpful in learning new words.
4. 特殊疑问句用How引导，情态动词can提前，译为How can I improve my English quickly? 答语中“必须”用have to，“有耐心”为be patient，“需要时间”为It takes time，故答语为You have to be patient. It takes time.
5. 礼貌用语Excuse me置于句首，一般疑问句用助动词do提前，“通过”用by加动名词短语having conversations，“口语”为spoken English，故译为Excuse me, do you practice spoken English by having conversations?
【答案】
1. Luckily, his mother was very patient and didn't give up helping him.
2. I discover that listening is the secret to language learning.
3. Making word cards is helpful in learning new words.
4. —How can I improve my English quickly?
—You have to be patient. It takes time.
5. Excuse me, do you practice spoken English by having conversations?
【知识点】
英语句子翻译、固定短语搭配、动名词用法
【点评】
本题为英语句子翻译基础题，主要考查常用词汇、固定短语及不同句式的翻译能力，需注意词性、时态和搭配的准确性，难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
翻译此类句子时，需先明确每个句子的核心语义，再匹配英语的常用表达，重点关注固定短语、句式结构及礼貌用语的正确使用：1. “幸运的是”用副词Luckily作句首状语，“有耐心”对应be patient（时态用一般过去时），“放弃”是固定短语give up，其后接动名词，需结合语境准确译出；2. “我发现”后接that引导的宾语从句，“听”作主语需用动名词listening；3. 动名词短语作主语时谓语用单数，“对……有帮助”是固定搭配be helpful in；4. 特殊疑问句用How引导，答语需符合英语日常表达；5. 礼貌用语Excuse me用于句首，“通过”用介词by加动名词短语。
【解析】
1. 副词Luckily置于句首作状语，主语为his mother，一般过去时的系表结构为was very patient，并列谓语用didn't give up helping him，故译为Luckily, his mother was very patient and didn't give up helping him.
2. 主句I discover后接that引导的宾语从句，从句中动名词listening作主语，系动词is，表语为the secret to language learning，故译为I discover that listening is the secret to language learning.
3. 动名词短语Making word cards作主语，谓语用单数is，固定搭配be helpful in后接动名词learning new words，故译为Making word cards is helpful in learning new words.
4. 特殊疑问句用How引导，情态动词can提前，译为How can I improve my English quickly? 答语中“必须”用have to，“有耐心”为be patient，“需要时间”为It takes time，故答语为You have to be patient. It takes time.
5. 礼貌用语Excuse me置于句首，一般疑问句用助动词do提前，“通过”用by加动名词短语having conversations，“口语”为spoken English，故译为Excuse me, do you practice spoken English by having conversations?
【答案】
1. Luckily, his mother was very patient and didn't give up helping him.
2. I discover that listening is the secret to language learning.
3. Making word cards is helpful in learning new words.
4. —How can I improve my English quickly?
—You have to be patient. It takes time.
5. Excuse me, do you practice spoken English by having conversations?
【知识点】
英语句子翻译、固定短语搭配、动名词用法
【点评】
本题为英语句子翻译基础题，主要考查常用词汇、固定短语及不同句式的翻译能力，需注意词性、时态和搭配的准确性，难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、书面表达(15 分)
假如你叫李华，新学期开始了，你有什么样的英语学习计划呢？你班本周的英语角活动将围绕“My plan for learning English”这一话题展开讨论。请你为此准备一份发言稿，从发音、写作、听力、语法这四个方面来谈谈你的英语学习计划。
要求：词数在 80 左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My plan for learning English
I'm Li Hua. I love English, but it's hard for me. Here's my plan for learning English in the new term.
With this English learning plan, I believe I can make great progress in the new term. That's all. Thank you.
假如你叫李华，新学期开始了，你有什么样的英语学习计划呢？你班本周的英语角活动将围绕“My plan for learning English”这一话题展开讨论。请你为此准备一份发言稿，从发音、写作、听力、语法这四个方面来谈谈你的英语学习计划。
要求：词数在 80 左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My plan for learning English
I'm Li Hua. I love English, but it's hard for me. Here's my plan for learning English in the new term.
With this English learning plan, I believe I can make great progress in the new term. That's all. Thank you.
答案
For pronunciation, I will read after English tapes for 10 minutes every morning to correct my pronunciation. For writing, I will try to keep English diaries once a week and use the new words we learn. For listening, I will listen to English programs on the radio every night. For grammar, I will take clear notes in class and do more grammar exercises after school.
解析
【分析】本题为英语话题书面表达题，要求以李华的身份围绕“My plan for learning English”写发言稿，需涵盖发音、写作、听力、语法四个方面的学习计划，词数约80，开头结尾已给出。解题思路为：先紧扣四个指定方面，制定具体、可操作的学习小计划，语言简洁贴合学生实际，符合发言稿的自然语气，同时控制词数，确保内容不偏离主题。
【解析】针对四个方面制定具体学习计划：发音上，每天早上跟读英语磁带10分钟纠正发音；写作上，每周写一篇英语日记并运用所学新词；听力上，每晚收听广播里的英语节目；语法上，课堂上记清晰笔记，课后多做语法练习。
【答案】For pronunciation, I will read after English tapes for 10 minutes every morning to correct my pronunciation. For writing, I will try to keep English diaries once a week and use the new words we learn. For listening, I will listen to English programs on the radio every night. For grammar, I will take clear notes in class and do more grammar exercises after school.
【知识点】英语书面表达，话题作文，英语学习计划写作
【点评】本题贴近学生日常学习，话题明确，要求清晰，能考查学生运用英语表达学习规划的能力，结构清晰易上手，是常见的英语写作练习题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】针对四个方面制定具体学习计划：发音上，每天早上跟读英语磁带10分钟纠正发音；写作上，每周写一篇英语日记并运用所学新词；听力上，每晚收听广播里的英语节目；语法上，课堂上记清晰笔记，课后多做语法练习。
【答案】For pronunciation, I will read after English tapes for 10 minutes every morning to correct my pronunciation. For writing, I will try to keep English diaries once a week and use the new words we learn. For listening, I will listen to English programs on the radio every night. For grammar, I will take clear notes in class and do more grammar exercises after school.
【知识点】英语书面表达，话题作文，英语学习计划写作
【点评】本题贴近学生日常学习，话题明确，要求清晰，能考查学生运用英语表达学习规划的能力，结构清晰易上手，是常见的英语写作练习题。
【难度系数】0.6
