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Ⅷ. 短文填空。(10分)
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The Ministry of Education has expressed support 86.
Shao Changfeng, headmaster of a middle school in Nanjing, said, “Most parents don’t care about students’ physical education because China’s education system is more exam-oriented(应试的). They think the harder you study, the higher scores you can get and the more 88.
However, five out of eight PE teachers at this middle school are class teachers. According to Shao, at first, many parents 90.
In Shao’s opinion, more PE teachers should 92.
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The Ministry of Education has expressed support 86.
the
PE teachers becoming class teachers. Wang Dengfeng, one of the ministry’s officials, said, “All teachers can take class teacher positions, no matter 87. which
subject they teach.”Shao Changfeng, headmaster of a middle school in Nanjing, said, “Most parents don’t care about students’ physical education because China’s education system is more exam-oriented(应试的). They think the harder you study, the higher scores you can get and the more 88.
successful
(success) you are in the future. So they would like 89. to see
(see) teachers from the so-called main subjects-Chinese, math and English become class teachers.”However, five out of eight PE teachers at this middle school are class teachers. According to Shao, at first, many parents 90.
were
against the action. They suppose it would lower the students’ scores in exams. But soon they found that some PE teachers’ classes could achieve better results 91. than
those taught by Chinese, Maths or English teachers.In Shao’s opinion, more PE teachers should 92.
be allowed
(allow) to become class teachers. “PE teachers have more time 93. to manage
(manage) classes because they are not as busy as those who teach Chinese, math or English. They are often more energetic. What’s more, PE teachers are good 94. at
teaching students how to work with others and how to face failure, which are important skills they can learn from doing sports.” said Shao 95. seriously
(serious).答案
86. the 87. which 88. successful 89. to see 90. were 91. than 92. be allowed 93. to manage 94. at 95. seriously
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境逐一分析每个空白处：明确每个空在句中的成分，判断所需词性、时态、语态等，匹配对应知识点完成填空。
【解析】
86. 填the：此处特指“体育教师成为班主任”这一行为，用定冠词the表特指。
87. 填which：固定搭配no matter which意为“无论哪一个”，符合语境“无论他们教哪个科目”。
88. 填successful：考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，前后需用形容词比较级，success的形容词形式为successful。
89. 填to see：固定搭配would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语。
90. 填were：固定短语be against意为“反对”，句子时态为一般过去时，主语parents为复数，故用were。
91. 填than：句中出现比较级better，需用than引出比较对象，构成比较级结构。
92. 填be allowed：主语PE teachers与动词allow为被动关系，情态动词should后接动词原形，故用被动语态结构be allowed。
93. 填to manage：固定搭配have time to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”，此处用不定式作后置定语。
94. 填at：固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”，符合语境“体育教师擅长教学生合作等”。
95. 填seriously：此处修饰动词said，需用副词，形容词serious的副词形式为seriously。
【答案】
86. the 87. which 88. successful 89. to see 90. were 91. than 92. be allowed 93. to manage 94. at 95. seriously
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词比较级、被动语态
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型，综合考查英语基础知识的运用，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配分析作答，整体难度适中，侧重考查学生的基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境逐一分析每个空白处：明确每个空在句中的成分，判断所需词性、时态、语态等，匹配对应知识点完成填空。
【解析】
86. 填the：此处特指“体育教师成为班主任”这一行为，用定冠词the表特指。
87. 填which：固定搭配no matter which意为“无论哪一个”，符合语境“无论他们教哪个科目”。
88. 填successful：考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，前后需用形容词比较级，success的形容词形式为successful。
89. 填to see：固定搭配would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语。
90. 填were：固定短语be against意为“反对”，句子时态为一般过去时，主语parents为复数，故用were。
91. 填than：句中出现比较级better，需用than引出比较对象，构成比较级结构。
92. 填be allowed：主语PE teachers与动词allow为被动关系，情态动词should后接动词原形，故用被动语态结构be allowed。
93. 填to manage：固定搭配have time to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”，此处用不定式作后置定语。
94. 填at：固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”，符合语境“体育教师擅长教学生合作等”。
95. 填seriously：此处修饰动词said，需用副词，形容词serious的副词形式为seriously。
【答案】
86. the 87. which 88. successful 89. to see 90. were 91. than 92. be allowed 93. to manage 94. at 95. seriously
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词比较级、被动语态
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型，综合考查英语基础知识的运用，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配分析作答，整体难度适中，侧重考查学生的基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
