二、信息还原
阅读下面短文,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
(2025·山东青岛模拟预测)Slow travel is about connecting deeply with your travels. Rather than rushing from one place to another, slow travellers treat each experience as a chance to learn and feel more deeply to the people, culture, and food they want to explore. _1_
Relax and enjoy Once, a vacation provided relaxation from the stress (压力) of everyday life. But over time, we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist. _2_ Slow travel exchanges checklists for the chance to really enjoy a place. It’s amazing how much more involved (投入的) you can be when you’re not in a hurry. It’s easier to relax and look forward to whatever the day brings.
Have more memorable experiences If you’re used to jumping from one attraction after another, the idea of slow travel may feel like you’ll miss the latest Top 10. In fact, you free yourself from scratching the surface of everything without enjoying anything. _3_ Go to one museum and study the art and architecture (建筑设计), get the backstory rather than running through three museums and taking some photos quickly. Appreciate (欣赏) the place.
Meet people and actually get to know them When you decide to take the slow travel route, you free yourself up to meet and spend time with others. You can meet locals at a park or restaurant and enjoy a conversation. Learn about the people on your food tour. You may even decide that you like someone enough to meet him/her later for lunch or a coffee. _4_ That’s because you are not rushing to the next big thing.
_5_ Travelling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect on the environment. We can transport ourselves to one location and spend more time exploring it on foot, by bike or on horseback. That’s less harmful to the planet than rushing to the next thing on the list with whatever vehicle that will get us there in a hurry.
A. Be more eco-friendly.
B. Experience different means of transportation.
C. Slow travel allows you the time to feel a place.
D. This created more stress than we were escaping.
E. Making a checklist makes your journey more organized.
F. Here are some reasons we think you need to try slow travel.
G. Your communication tends to be more relaxed and more real.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读下面短文,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
(2025·山东青岛模拟预测)Slow travel is about connecting deeply with your travels. Rather than rushing from one place to another, slow travellers treat each experience as a chance to learn and feel more deeply to the people, culture, and food they want to explore. _1_
Relax and enjoy Once, a vacation provided relaxation from the stress (压力) of everyday life. But over time, we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist. _2_ Slow travel exchanges checklists for the chance to really enjoy a place. It’s amazing how much more involved (投入的) you can be when you’re not in a hurry. It’s easier to relax and look forward to whatever the day brings.
Have more memorable experiences If you’re used to jumping from one attraction after another, the idea of slow travel may feel like you’ll miss the latest Top 10. In fact, you free yourself from scratching the surface of everything without enjoying anything. _3_ Go to one museum and study the art and architecture (建筑设计), get the backstory rather than running through three museums and taking some photos quickly. Appreciate (欣赏) the place.
Meet people and actually get to know them When you decide to take the slow travel route, you free yourself up to meet and spend time with others. You can meet locals at a park or restaurant and enjoy a conversation. Learn about the people on your food tour. You may even decide that you like someone enough to meet him/her later for lunch or a coffee. _4_ That’s because you are not rushing to the next big thing.
_5_ Travelling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect on the environment. We can transport ourselves to one location and spend more time exploring it on foot, by bike or on horseback. That’s less harmful to the planet than rushing to the next thing on the list with whatever vehicle that will get us there in a hurry.
A. Be more eco-friendly.
B. Experience different means of transportation.
C. Slow travel allows you the time to feel a place.
D. This created more stress than we were escaping.
E. Making a checklist makes your journey more organized.
F. Here are some reasons we think you need to try slow travel.
G. Your communication tends to be more relaxed and more real.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,讲述了慢旅行的理念及其优势。
1~5 FDCGA
1~5 FDCGA
解析
【分析】
这是一篇议论文类的信息还原题,解题时需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(慢旅行的理念及优势),再结合每个空的上下文语境、段落主旨来匹配最佳选项:
1. 第一段介绍慢旅行的定义后,下文分多个小标题阐述慢旅行的好处,因此空1需要一个总起句引出下文的原因,需找能统领分述内容的选项;
2. 空2前文提到将假期内容列成清单,后文说慢旅行用享受代替清单,可推断此处要说明清单式旅行的弊端,衔接前后语义;
3. 空3所在段落讲慢旅行带来更难忘的体验,前文指出快节奏旅行只是浅尝辄止,后文举例深入逛博物馆,此处需衔接“慢旅行能让你深入感受目的地”的语义;
4. 空4所在段落讲与当地人交流,前文提到和当地人聊天、约见,后文说明原因是不赶时间,此处需体现这种交流的特点;
5. 空5是段落标题,后文内容围绕旅行对环境的影响及环保出行方式展开,需找契合该主旨的标题选项。
【解析】
1. 空1:第一段结尾,下文分“Relax and enjoy”“Have more memorable experiences”等板块介绍慢旅行的优势,F选项“Here are some reasons we think you need to try slow travel.”作为总起句,完美引出下文的分述内容,故选F。
2. 空2:前文提及“we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist”,后文指出慢旅行用享受代替清单,D选项“This created more stress than we were escaping.”说明清单式旅行带来的压力,衔接前文的“checklist”和后文的“exchanges checklists”,体现语义转折,故选D。
3. 空3:所在段落主旨是“拥有更难忘的体验”,前文说快节奏旅行只是浅尝辄止,后文举例深入参观博物馆,C选项“Slow travel allows you the time to feel a place.”衔接上下文,点明慢旅行能让你深入感受目的地,符合语境,故选C。
4. 空4:所在段落讲与当地人交流,前文提到和当地人聊天、约饭,后文说明原因是“not rushing to the next big thing”,G选项“Your communication tends to be more relaxed and more real.”体现这种不赶时间的交流的特点,符合语境,故选G。
5. 空5:作为段落标题,后文内容围绕旅行对环境的影响,建议步行、骑车等环保出行方式,A选项“Be more eco-friendly.”契合该段落“环保”的主旨,故选A。
【答案】
1. F 2. D 3. C 4. G 5. A
【知识点】
信息还原解题技巧、议论文语篇结构、语境逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题以“慢旅行”为主题,考查学生对议论文语篇结构的把握及上下文语义衔接的能力。解题需结合段落主旨、前后句逻辑关系匹配选项,既要求学生理解语篇整体主旨,也需关注细节语义的连贯性,对学生的语篇理解能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇议论文类的信息还原题,解题时需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(慢旅行的理念及优势),再结合每个空的上下文语境、段落主旨来匹配最佳选项:
1. 第一段介绍慢旅行的定义后,下文分多个小标题阐述慢旅行的好处,因此空1需要一个总起句引出下文的原因,需找能统领分述内容的选项;
2. 空2前文提到将假期内容列成清单,后文说慢旅行用享受代替清单,可推断此处要说明清单式旅行的弊端,衔接前后语义;
3. 空3所在段落讲慢旅行带来更难忘的体验,前文指出快节奏旅行只是浅尝辄止,后文举例深入逛博物馆,此处需衔接“慢旅行能让你深入感受目的地”的语义;
4. 空4所在段落讲与当地人交流,前文提到和当地人聊天、约见,后文说明原因是不赶时间,此处需体现这种交流的特点;
5. 空5是段落标题,后文内容围绕旅行对环境的影响及环保出行方式展开,需找契合该主旨的标题选项。
【解析】
1. 空1:第一段结尾,下文分“Relax and enjoy”“Have more memorable experiences”等板块介绍慢旅行的优势,F选项“Here are some reasons we think you need to try slow travel.”作为总起句,完美引出下文的分述内容,故选F。
2. 空2:前文提及“we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist”,后文指出慢旅行用享受代替清单,D选项“This created more stress than we were escaping.”说明清单式旅行带来的压力,衔接前文的“checklist”和后文的“exchanges checklists”,体现语义转折,故选D。
3. 空3:所在段落主旨是“拥有更难忘的体验”,前文说快节奏旅行只是浅尝辄止,后文举例深入参观博物馆,C选项“Slow travel allows you the time to feel a place.”衔接上下文,点明慢旅行能让你深入感受目的地,符合语境,故选C。
4. 空4:所在段落讲与当地人交流,前文提到和当地人聊天、约饭,后文说明原因是“not rushing to the next big thing”,G选项“Your communication tends to be more relaxed and more real.”体现这种不赶时间的交流的特点,符合语境,故选G。
5. 空5:作为段落标题,后文内容围绕旅行对环境的影响,建议步行、骑车等环保出行方式,A选项“Be more eco-friendly.”契合该段落“环保”的主旨,故选A。
【答案】
1. F 2. D 3. C 4. G 5. A
【知识点】
信息还原解题技巧、议论文语篇结构、语境逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题以“慢旅行”为主题,考查学生对议论文语篇结构的把握及上下文语义衔接的能力。解题需结合段落主旨、前后句逻辑关系匹配选项,既要求学生理解语篇整体主旨,也需关注细节语义的连贯性,对学生的语篇理解能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
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