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一、完形填空
A sign at Mt. Yuelu in Changsha, Hunan Province is very popular online. It says “If you feel unloved, go mountain climbing, after which you will be sore all over and won’t think about it anymore.” Many people think the message is _1_ and they go to the mountain to take pictures with the sign.
Mountain climbing is a favourite _2_ for people who want to enjoy beautiful views at Mt. Yuelu. The sign has become a must-visit for many mountain climbers. They can _3_ the sign on a track (小径) near the west gate of the mountain.
People have different _4_ about the sign. Some say it is pessimistic (悲观的) and may have a bad influence on people. However, others see it as a _5_ of telling people that we should better understand ourselves and each other.
A staff member from the Mt. Yuelu tourist centre shared that they didn’t _6_ the sign. It was actually made by mountain climbing lovers. A milk tea shop at the foot of the mountain _7_ introduced an “unloved” drink because of the popularity of the sign.
The mountain climbing lovers also made a popular track in the shape of a _8_ there. Usually, people can _9_ the mountain top in about 30 minutes through a common track, but the heart-shaped track is much _10_ and takes about three to four hours to complete.
A 28-year-old netizen said she _11_ the heart-shaped track with her friends and did not feel very tired. “Many people don’t _12_ often and are not in very good health, so the sign is a way to _13_ about people’s health condition,” she said.
Shu Pei, a university teacher, also shared how she loves mountain climbing and that it’s a good way to make friends and keep _14_. “This sign encourages people to exercise more,” she said.
So, _15_ you feel “unloved”, maybe going on a mountain climbing trip will be a good idea!
(
B. interesting
C. dangerous
D. clever
(
B. programme
C. activity
D. subject
(
B. remove
C. build
D. record
(
B. lessons
C. stories
D. ideas
(
B. rule
C. result
D. way
(
B. give up
C. pick up
D. clean up
(
B. even
C. still
D. again
(
B. heart
C. circle
D. form
(
B. arrive
C. feel
D. view
(
B. deeper
C. longer
D. higher
(
B. tried
C. described
D. discussed
(
B. study
C. work
D. exercise
(
B. worry
C. joke
D. learn
(
B. quiet
C. tidy
D. wealthy
(
B. because
C. or
D. if
A sign at Mt. Yuelu in Changsha, Hunan Province is very popular online. It says “If you feel unloved, go mountain climbing, after which you will be sore all over and won’t think about it anymore.” Many people think the message is _1_ and they go to the mountain to take pictures with the sign.
Mountain climbing is a favourite _2_ for people who want to enjoy beautiful views at Mt. Yuelu. The sign has become a must-visit for many mountain climbers. They can _3_ the sign on a track (小径) near the west gate of the mountain.
People have different _4_ about the sign. Some say it is pessimistic (悲观的) and may have a bad influence on people. However, others see it as a _5_ of telling people that we should better understand ourselves and each other.
A staff member from the Mt. Yuelu tourist centre shared that they didn’t _6_ the sign. It was actually made by mountain climbing lovers. A milk tea shop at the foot of the mountain _7_ introduced an “unloved” drink because of the popularity of the sign.
The mountain climbing lovers also made a popular track in the shape of a _8_ there. Usually, people can _9_ the mountain top in about 30 minutes through a common track, but the heart-shaped track is much _10_ and takes about three to four hours to complete.
A 28-year-old netizen said she _11_ the heart-shaped track with her friends and did not feel very tired. “Many people don’t _12_ often and are not in very good health, so the sign is a way to _13_ about people’s health condition,” she said.
Shu Pei, a university teacher, also shared how she loves mountain climbing and that it’s a good way to make friends and keep _14_. “This sign encourages people to exercise more,” she said.
So, _15_ you feel “unloved”, maybe going on a mountain climbing trip will be a good idea!
(
B
)1. A. impossibleB. interesting
C. dangerous
D. clever
(
C
)2. A. toolB. programme
C. activity
D. subject
(
A
)3. A. findB. remove
C. build
D. record
(
D
)4. A. problemsB. lessons
C. stories
D. ideas
(
D
)5. A. sayingB. rule
C. result
D. way
(
A
)6. A. put upB. give up
C. pick up
D. clean up
(
B
)7. A. onlyB. even
C. still
D. again
(
B
)8. A. starB. heart
C. circle
D. form
(
A
)9. A. reachB. arrive
C. feel
D. view
(
C
)10. A. widerB. deeper
C. longer
D. higher
(
B
)11. A. failedB. tried
C. described
D. discussed
(
D
)12. A. fightB. study
C. work
D. exercise
(
C
)13. A. argueB. worry
C. joke
D. learn
(
A
)14. A. fitB. quiet
C. tidy
D. wealthy
(
D
)15. A. unlessB. because
C. or
D. if
答案
【文章大意】本文是一则新闻，主要介绍了湖南省长沙市岳麓山一个非常受欢迎的登山标志牌。它以这种特别的方式鼓励人们加强锻炼，保持身体健康。
1. B 根据“they go to the mountain to take pictures with the sign”可知，人们认为这个标语很有趣，所以和它合影。故选B。
2. C 根据“Mountain climbing is...”可知，此处指登山是一项最受人喜爱的活动。故选C。
3. A 根据“They can... the sign on a track near the west gate of the mountain.”可知，此处描述了这个标志的具体位置，指人们可以“找到”那个标志。故选A。
4. D 根据“Some say it is pessimistic... However, others see...”可知，不同的人对这个标志持有不同的看法。故选D。
5. D 根据“telling people that we should better understand ourselves and each other”可知，此处指有人认为这是一种告诉我们要更好地理解自己及他人的方式。故选D。
6. A put up张贴，建造；give up放弃；pick up捡起；clean up打扫干净。根据“It was actually made by mountain climbing lovers.”可知，此处指工作人员解释有可能是登山爱好者张贴的这个标志，不是他们贴的。故选A。
7. B 根据“introduced an ‘unloved’ drink because of the popularity of the sign”可知，此处应用副词even用来强调接下来的信息，即因为这个标志受欢迎，奶茶店“甚至”还推出了一种“不被爱”的饮料。故选B。
8. B 根据“but the heart - shaped track is...”可知，此处指“心形的”。故选B。
9. A 根据“Usually, people can... the mountain top... takes about three to four hours to complete.”可知，通常人们通过普通的道路只需要30分钟到达山顶，和完成心形道路的时间作对比。故选A。
10. C 根据“in about 30 minutes through a common track... takes about three to four hours to complete”可知，与普通道路相比，心形道路更长，需要多花很多时间。故选C。
11. B 根据“... did not feel very tired”可推测她和朋友们尝试过心形道路了。故选B。
12. D 根据“... are not in very good health”人们身体不太好，可推测此处指人们不经常“锻炼”。故选D。
13. C 根据标语的内容以及“the sign is a way to... about people's health condition”可知，平时人们缺乏锻炼且身体不太好，但这个标志吸引了很多人前来打卡，可推测她认为标语是对人们健康状况的调侃，即开玩笑。故选C。
14. A 根据“This sign encourages people to exercise more”可知，登山可以锻炼身体，是一种保持健康的方式。故选A。
15. D 句意：所以，如果你觉得“不被爱”，也许去登山旅行会是一个不错的想法！前后句表示“在……条件下才能发生的事”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
1. B 根据“they go to the mountain to take pictures with the sign”可知，人们认为这个标语很有趣，所以和它合影。故选B。
2. C 根据“Mountain climbing is...”可知，此处指登山是一项最受人喜爱的活动。故选C。
3. A 根据“They can... the sign on a track near the west gate of the mountain.”可知，此处描述了这个标志的具体位置，指人们可以“找到”那个标志。故选A。
4. D 根据“Some say it is pessimistic... However, others see...”可知，不同的人对这个标志持有不同的看法。故选D。
5. D 根据“telling people that we should better understand ourselves and each other”可知，此处指有人认为这是一种告诉我们要更好地理解自己及他人的方式。故选D。
6. A put up张贴，建造；give up放弃；pick up捡起；clean up打扫干净。根据“It was actually made by mountain climbing lovers.”可知，此处指工作人员解释有可能是登山爱好者张贴的这个标志，不是他们贴的。故选A。
7. B 根据“introduced an ‘unloved’ drink because of the popularity of the sign”可知，此处应用副词even用来强调接下来的信息，即因为这个标志受欢迎，奶茶店“甚至”还推出了一种“不被爱”的饮料。故选B。
8. B 根据“but the heart - shaped track is...”可知，此处指“心形的”。故选B。
9. A 根据“Usually, people can... the mountain top... takes about three to four hours to complete.”可知，通常人们通过普通的道路只需要30分钟到达山顶，和完成心形道路的时间作对比。故选A。
10. C 根据“in about 30 minutes through a common track... takes about three to four hours to complete”可知，与普通道路相比，心形道路更长，需要多花很多时间。故选C。
11. B 根据“... did not feel very tired”可推测她和朋友们尝试过心形道路了。故选B。
12. D 根据“... are not in very good health”人们身体不太好，可推测此处指人们不经常“锻炼”。故选D。
13. C 根据标语的内容以及“the sign is a way to... about people's health condition”可知，平时人们缺乏锻炼且身体不太好，但这个标志吸引了很多人前来打卡，可推测她认为标语是对人们健康状况的调侃，即开玩笑。故选C。
14. A 根据“This sign encourages people to exercise more”可知，登山可以锻炼身体，是一种保持健康的方式。故选A。
15. D 句意：所以，如果你觉得“不被爱”，也许去登山旅行会是一个不错的想法！前后句表示“在……条件下才能发生的事”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，了解文章大意：这是一则关于岳麓山趣味标语的新闻，讲述了标语走红的情况、人们对它的不同看法以及衍生的相关特色活动。之后逐个解题时，要紧密结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系来判断：
1. 第1空：根据后文“they go to the mountain to take pictures with the sign”，人们愿意和标语合影，能推断出大家觉得它很有趣，以此确定选项。
2. 第2空：结合常识和选项含义，登山属于一项户外活动，据此判断答案。
3. 第3空：后文明确提到了标语的位置，所以此处是指人们可以“找到”这个标志。
4. 第4空：根据后文不同人群对标语的不同表述，可知大家持有不同的看法，对应相关选项。
5. 第5空：结合语境，这个标语是一种传递观点的途径，所以选择表示“方式”的词汇。
6. 第6空：根据后文“ It was actually made by mountain climbing lovers.”，可知景区工作人员没有张贴这个标语，结合动词短语的含义判断选项。
7. 第7空：奶茶店因为标语的热度推出相关饮品，这里用even来强调递进的语气。
8. 第8空：后文提到“heart-shaped track”，所以这条特色小径是心形的。
9. 第9空：“到达山顶”需要用及物动词，reach符合要求，可直接接宾语。
10. 第10空：对比普通路线30分钟的时长，心形路线需要3-4小时，说明它更长。
11. 第11空：根据后文“did not feel very tired”，可推测这位网友和朋友们尝试了这条心形路线。
12. 第12空：根据“are not in very good health”，能推断出人们身体状况不佳是因为不经常锻炼。
13. 第13空：结合标语的趣味内容，它是对人们健康状况的调侃，也就是开玩笑。
14. 第14空：登山是保持健康的方式，keep fit是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。
15. 第15空：后文是一种假设的条件，“如果”觉得不被爱，就去登山，用if引导条件状语从句符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. B 根据“they go to the mountain to take pictures with the sign”可知，人们认为这个标语很有趣，所以和它合影。impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；clever聪明的。故选B。
2. C 根据“Mountain climbing is...”可知，登山是一项受人喜爱的活动。tool工具；programme节目；activity活动；subject学科。故选C。
3. A 根据“They can... the sign on a track near the west gate of the mountain.”可知，此处说明标语的位置，人们可以在山西门附近的小径上找到这个标志。find找到；remove移除；build建造；record记录。故选A。
4. D 根据“Some say it is pessimistic (悲观的) and may have a bad influence on people. However, others see it as...”可知，不同的人对这个标志有不同的看法。problems问题；lessons课程；stories故事；ideas看法。故选D。
5. D 根据“telling people that we should better understand ourselves and each other”可知，有人认为这是一种告诉人们要更好地理解自己和他人的方式。saying谚语；rule规则；result结果；way方式。故选D。
6. A put up张贴，建造；give up放弃；pick up捡起；clean up打扫干净。根据“It was actually made by mountain climbing lovers.”可知，这个标志不是景区工作人员张贴的，是登山爱好者做的。故选A。
7. B 根据“introduced an ‘unloved’ drink because of the popularity of the sign”可知，此处用even强调递进关系，即奶茶店甚至因为标语的热度推出了相关饮品。only仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；again再次。故选B。
8. B 根据“but the heart-shaped track is much...”可知，这条特色小径是心形的。star星星；heart心；circle圆圈；form形状。故选B。
9. A 根据“Usually, people can... the mountain top in about 30 minutes through a common track”可知，人们通过普通小径可以在30分钟左右到达山顶，reach是及物动词，可直接接宾语mountain top；arrive是不及物动词，需加介词in/at；feel感觉；view观看。故选A。
10. C 根据“in about 30 minutes through a common track, but the heart-shaped track is much... and takes about three to four hours to complete”可知，对比普通小径的时长，心形小径更长。wider更宽；deeper更深；longer更长；higher更高。故选C。
11. B 根据“... did not feel very tired”可推测，这位网友和朋友们尝试了心形小径。failed失败；tried尝试；described描述；discussed讨论。故选B。
12. D 根据“... are not in very good health”可知，人们身体状况不好是因为不经常锻炼。fight打架；study学习；work工作；exercise锻炼。故选D。
13. C 根据标语的趣味内容以及“the sign is a way to... about people’s health condition”可知，这个标语是对人们缺乏锻炼、健康状况不佳的调侃，即开玩笑。argue争论；worry担心；joke开玩笑；learn学习。故选C。
14. A 根据“This sign encourages people to exercise more”可知，登山是保持健康的好方式，keep fit是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。fit健康的；quiet安静的；tidy整洁的；wealthy富有的。故选A。
15. D 句意：所以，如果你觉得“不被爱”，也许去登山旅行会是一个不错的想法！unless除非；because因为；or或者；if如果。此处用if引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故选D。
【答案】
1.B；2.C；3.A；4.D；5.D；6.A；7.B；8.B；9.A；10.C；11.B；12.D；13.C；14.A；15.D
【知识点】
1. 完形填空语境分析
2. 动词短语辨析
3. 连词用法
【点评】
本文结合当下热门的趣味标语话题，考查学生对语境的理解能力和词汇、短语的运用能力。题目设置紧密结合文章内容，需要学生通过上下文线索进行推理判断，既考查了基础词汇知识，也考查了逻辑思维能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
首先通读全文，了解文章大意：这是一则关于岳麓山趣味标语的新闻，讲述了标语走红的情况、人们对它的不同看法以及衍生的相关特色活动。之后逐个解题时，要紧密结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系来判断：
1. 第1空：根据后文“they go to the mountain to take pictures with the sign”，人们愿意和标语合影，能推断出大家觉得它很有趣，以此确定选项。
2. 第2空：结合常识和选项含义，登山属于一项户外活动，据此判断答案。
3. 第3空：后文明确提到了标语的位置，所以此处是指人们可以“找到”这个标志。
4. 第4空：根据后文不同人群对标语的不同表述，可知大家持有不同的看法，对应相关选项。
5. 第5空：结合语境，这个标语是一种传递观点的途径，所以选择表示“方式”的词汇。
6. 第6空：根据后文“ It was actually made by mountain climbing lovers.”，可知景区工作人员没有张贴这个标语，结合动词短语的含义判断选项。
7. 第7空：奶茶店因为标语的热度推出相关饮品，这里用even来强调递进的语气。
8. 第8空：后文提到“heart-shaped track”，所以这条特色小径是心形的。
9. 第9空：“到达山顶”需要用及物动词，reach符合要求，可直接接宾语。
10. 第10空：对比普通路线30分钟的时长，心形路线需要3-4小时，说明它更长。
11. 第11空：根据后文“did not feel very tired”，可推测这位网友和朋友们尝试了这条心形路线。
12. 第12空：根据“are not in very good health”，能推断出人们身体状况不佳是因为不经常锻炼。
13. 第13空：结合标语的趣味内容，它是对人们健康状况的调侃，也就是开玩笑。
14. 第14空：登山是保持健康的方式，keep fit是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。
15. 第15空：后文是一种假设的条件，“如果”觉得不被爱，就去登山，用if引导条件状语从句符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. B 根据“they go to the mountain to take pictures with the sign”可知，人们认为这个标语很有趣，所以和它合影。impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；clever聪明的。故选B。
2. C 根据“Mountain climbing is...”可知，登山是一项受人喜爱的活动。tool工具；programme节目；activity活动；subject学科。故选C。
3. A 根据“They can... the sign on a track near the west gate of the mountain.”可知，此处说明标语的位置，人们可以在山西门附近的小径上找到这个标志。find找到；remove移除；build建造；record记录。故选A。
4. D 根据“Some say it is pessimistic (悲观的) and may have a bad influence on people. However, others see it as...”可知，不同的人对这个标志有不同的看法。problems问题；lessons课程；stories故事；ideas看法。故选D。
5. D 根据“telling people that we should better understand ourselves and each other”可知，有人认为这是一种告诉人们要更好地理解自己和他人的方式。saying谚语；rule规则；result结果；way方式。故选D。
6. A put up张贴，建造；give up放弃；pick up捡起；clean up打扫干净。根据“It was actually made by mountain climbing lovers.”可知，这个标志不是景区工作人员张贴的，是登山爱好者做的。故选A。
7. B 根据“introduced an ‘unloved’ drink because of the popularity of the sign”可知，此处用even强调递进关系，即奶茶店甚至因为标语的热度推出了相关饮品。only仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；again再次。故选B。
8. B 根据“but the heart-shaped track is much...”可知，这条特色小径是心形的。star星星；heart心；circle圆圈；form形状。故选B。
9. A 根据“Usually, people can... the mountain top in about 30 minutes through a common track”可知，人们通过普通小径可以在30分钟左右到达山顶，reach是及物动词，可直接接宾语mountain top；arrive是不及物动词，需加介词in/at；feel感觉；view观看。故选A。
10. C 根据“in about 30 minutes through a common track, but the heart-shaped track is much... and takes about three to four hours to complete”可知，对比普通小径的时长，心形小径更长。wider更宽；deeper更深；longer更长；higher更高。故选C。
11. B 根据“... did not feel very tired”可推测，这位网友和朋友们尝试了心形小径。failed失败；tried尝试；described描述；discussed讨论。故选B。
12. D 根据“... are not in very good health”可知，人们身体状况不好是因为不经常锻炼。fight打架；study学习；work工作；exercise锻炼。故选D。
13. C 根据标语的趣味内容以及“the sign is a way to... about people’s health condition”可知，这个标语是对人们缺乏锻炼、健康状况不佳的调侃，即开玩笑。argue争论；worry担心；joke开玩笑；learn学习。故选C。
14. A 根据“This sign encourages people to exercise more”可知，登山是保持健康的好方式，keep fit是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。fit健康的；quiet安静的；tidy整洁的；wealthy富有的。故选A。
15. D 句意：所以，如果你觉得“不被爱”，也许去登山旅行会是一个不错的想法！unless除非；because因为；or或者；if如果。此处用if引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故选D。
【答案】
1.B；2.C；3.A；4.D；5.D；6.A；7.B；8.B；9.A；10.C；11.B；12.D；13.C；14.A；15.D
【知识点】
1. 完形填空语境分析
2. 动词短语辨析
3. 连词用法
【点评】
本文结合当下热门的趣味标语话题，考查学生对语境的理解能力和词汇、短语的运用能力。题目设置紧密结合文章内容，需要学生通过上下文线索进行推理判断，既考查了基础词汇知识，也考查了逻辑思维能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
