登录
三、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。
When you travel in Yunnan Province, the Stone Forest must be your first _1_ to visit. Here are some interesting facts about the Stone Forest.
The Stone Forest is 78 km from Kunming, which is the capital of Yunnan Province. It has the most famous karst landform in the world. The famous rocks that make up the forest are said _2_ people, lions, birds and trees. It is _3_ as the “Stone Forest Museum” as everything is in one place. Besides, the Stone Forest also receives lots of _4_ every year for its Yi ethnic (彝族) culture. It is no doubt a must-see while _5_ in Yunnan.
The whole scenic area is very large, about 1,100 square kilometres. The Stone Forest can _6_ into eight districts (区). Among them, the Stone Forest Scenic Area including Major Stone Forest, Minor Stone Forest, Bushao Hill, Lizi Yuanqing, and Eternal Mushroom, _7_ no doubt a must-see for visitors. The Major Stone Forest and Minor Stone Forest cover an area of 12 square kilometres, like a theme park. When people say “the Stone Forest”, it always refers to these two scenic areas.
The Stone Forest is a fantastic _8_ phenomenon (现象). Scientists said that the different kinds of stone shapes were formed due to 270 million years of sedimentation (沉积), pressure, uplift, and erosion (侵蚀). It is _9_ to visit the Stone Forest all year round. But the best time is from March to October. Most ethnic festivals take place during this period, and travellers can also take the chance _10_ colourful flowers during this time. On October 6, 2022, the Stone Forest was added to the list of the top 100 world geological heritage monuments (地质遗迹).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。
When you travel in Yunnan Province, the Stone Forest must be your first _1_ to visit. Here are some interesting facts about the Stone Forest.
The Stone Forest is 78 km from Kunming, which is the capital of Yunnan Province. It has the most famous karst landform in the world. The famous rocks that make up the forest are said _2_ people, lions, birds and trees. It is _3_ as the “Stone Forest Museum” as everything is in one place. Besides, the Stone Forest also receives lots of _4_ every year for its Yi ethnic (彝族) culture. It is no doubt a must-see while _5_ in Yunnan.
The whole scenic area is very large, about 1,100 square kilometres. The Stone Forest can _6_ into eight districts (区). Among them, the Stone Forest Scenic Area including Major Stone Forest, Minor Stone Forest, Bushao Hill, Lizi Yuanqing, and Eternal Mushroom, _7_ no doubt a must-see for visitors. The Major Stone Forest and Minor Stone Forest cover an area of 12 square kilometres, like a theme park. When people say “the Stone Forest”, it always refers to these two scenic areas.
The Stone Forest is a fantastic _8_ phenomenon (现象). Scientists said that the different kinds of stone shapes were formed due to 270 million years of sedimentation (沉积), pressure, uplift, and erosion (侵蚀). It is _9_ to visit the Stone Forest all year round. But the best time is from March to October. Most ethnic festivals take place during this period, and travellers can also take the chance _10_ colourful flowers during this time. On October 6, 2022, the Stone Forest was added to the list of the top 100 world geological heritage monuments (地质遗迹).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了云南石林是喀斯特地貌，是我们旅游必去的一个地方，尤其是体验当地的彝族文化，气候温和适宜全年旅游，非常吸引游客的眼球。
1. choice 2. to look like 3. known 4. tourists/travellers
5. travelling/touring 6. be divided 7. is 8. natural
9. suitable 10. to admire
1. choice 2. to look like 3. known 4. tourists/travellers
5. travelling/touring 6. be divided 7. is 8. natural
9. suitable 10. to admire
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确这是介绍云南石林的说明文，了解文章大意后逐个分析每个空的语境、语法要求和固定搭配：
1. 第1空：根据“the first...to visit”的结构，需要名词表示“选择”，结合语境确定用词。
2. 第2空：依据“are said...”的固定结构be said to do sth.，结合岩石外形的描述确定短语形式。
3. 第3空：结合“作为石林博物馆而出名”的语境，回忆“作为……出名”的固定短语来确定答案。
4. 第4空：根据“receives lots of...”的语境，判断需要表示“游客”的复数名词。
5. 第5空：while引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致时，可省略主语和be动词，用现在分词形式。
6. 第6空：根据“into eight districts”，结合“被分成”的被动含义和固定短语来确定被动语态形式。
7. 第7空：根据主语的单复数形式，遵循主谓一致原则确定be动词。
8. 第8空：需要形容词修饰phenomenon，结合“自然现象”的语境确定用词。
9. 第9空：结合“全年参观”的语境，利用“适合做某事”的固定结构确定形容词。
10. 第10空：根据take the chance的固定用法take the chance to do sth.，确定动词不定式形式。
【解析】
1. 第1空：结合语境“当你在云南旅行时，石林一定是你第一个要去参观的选择”，first为序数词，后接名词，故填choice。
2. 第2空：“组成石林的岩石据说看起来像人、狮子、鸟和树木”，固定结构be said to do sth.意为“据说……”，look like表示“看起来像”，故填to look like。
3. 第3空：固定短语be known as意为“作为……而出名”，符合“它作为‘石林博物馆’而出名”的语境，故填known。
4. 第4空：“石林每年因其彝族文化接待大量游客”，此处需要表示“游客”的复数名词，故填tourists/travellers。
5. 第5空：while引导时间状语从句，当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，此处主语是you，与travel是主动关系，故填travelling/touring。
6. 第6空：固定短语be divided into意为“被分成……”，石林是被划分的对象，用被动语态，情态动词can后接be+过去分词，故填be divided。
7. 第7空：主语the Stone Forest Scenic Area是单数第三人称，一般现在时中be动词用is，故填is。
8. 第8空：“石林是一种奇妙的自然现象”，natural为形容词，修饰名词phenomenon，符合语境，故填natural。
9. 第9空：固定结构be suitable to do sth.意为“适合做某事”，符合“全年参观石林都是合适的”的语境，故填suitable。
10. 第10空：固定短语take the chance to do sth.意为“抓住机会做某事”，admire表示“欣赏”，故填to admire。
【答案】
1. choice
2. to look like
3. known
4. tourists/travellers
5. travelling/touring
6. be divided
7. is
8. natural
9. suitable
10. to admire
【知识点】
固定短语运用、非谓语动词、主谓一致
【点评】
本文是介绍云南石林的说明文，选词填空考查了学生对固定短语、语法结构和语境的综合运用能力，要求学生结合文章大意，灵活掌握词汇的形式变化和语法规则，同时积累相关的固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.4
首先通读全文，明确这是介绍云南石林的说明文，了解文章大意后逐个分析每个空的语境、语法要求和固定搭配：
1. 第1空：根据“the first...to visit”的结构，需要名词表示“选择”，结合语境确定用词。
2. 第2空：依据“are said...”的固定结构be said to do sth.，结合岩石外形的描述确定短语形式。
3. 第3空：结合“作为石林博物馆而出名”的语境，回忆“作为……出名”的固定短语来确定答案。
4. 第4空：根据“receives lots of...”的语境，判断需要表示“游客”的复数名词。
5. 第5空：while引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致时，可省略主语和be动词，用现在分词形式。
6. 第6空：根据“into eight districts”，结合“被分成”的被动含义和固定短语来确定被动语态形式。
7. 第7空：根据主语的单复数形式，遵循主谓一致原则确定be动词。
8. 第8空：需要形容词修饰phenomenon，结合“自然现象”的语境确定用词。
9. 第9空：结合“全年参观”的语境，利用“适合做某事”的固定结构确定形容词。
10. 第10空：根据take the chance的固定用法take the chance to do sth.，确定动词不定式形式。
【解析】
1. 第1空：结合语境“当你在云南旅行时，石林一定是你第一个要去参观的选择”，first为序数词，后接名词，故填choice。
2. 第2空：“组成石林的岩石据说看起来像人、狮子、鸟和树木”，固定结构be said to do sth.意为“据说……”，look like表示“看起来像”，故填to look like。
3. 第3空：固定短语be known as意为“作为……而出名”，符合“它作为‘石林博物馆’而出名”的语境，故填known。
4. 第4空：“石林每年因其彝族文化接待大量游客”，此处需要表示“游客”的复数名词，故填tourists/travellers。
5. 第5空：while引导时间状语从句，当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，此处主语是you，与travel是主动关系，故填travelling/touring。
6. 第6空：固定短语be divided into意为“被分成……”，石林是被划分的对象，用被动语态，情态动词can后接be+过去分词，故填be divided。
7. 第7空：主语the Stone Forest Scenic Area是单数第三人称，一般现在时中be动词用is，故填is。
8. 第8空：“石林是一种奇妙的自然现象”，natural为形容词，修饰名词phenomenon，符合语境，故填natural。
9. 第9空：固定结构be suitable to do sth.意为“适合做某事”，符合“全年参观石林都是合适的”的语境，故填suitable。
10. 第10空：固定短语take the chance to do sth.意为“抓住机会做某事”，admire表示“欣赏”，故填to admire。
【答案】
1. choice
2. to look like
3. known
4. tourists/travellers
5. travelling/touring
6. be divided
7. is
8. natural
9. suitable
10. to admire
【知识点】
固定短语运用、非谓语动词、主谓一致
【点评】
本文是介绍云南石林的说明文，选词填空考查了学生对固定短语、语法结构和语境的综合运用能力，要求学生结合文章大意，灵活掌握词汇的形式变化和语法规则，同时积累相关的固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.4
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
The Island of Jura is one of Scotland’s best kept secrets—a beautiful but little known island with a population of some 200 people. The quiet life of Jura would be hard to find anywhere else, and people of Jura are proud of that. However, if you want an active holiday, there are many things for you to see and do.
If you enjoy walking and hill climbing, for example, then the hills of Jura, which rise to more than 800 metres, should be on your list. As these walks take about seven hours, strong walking boots are recommended.
Beautiful birds, seals, golden eagles (金雕)... From the moment you get off the Jura ferry (轮渡), you will see deer happily feeding on sea plants along the shoreline. You will get those special once-in-a-lifetime photos of wild animals.
The Ardfin Gardens are open all year round. Entry is through the main gate, where you will find an information board and short guides to the two garden walks. The beginning of both walks will take you over a small stream. It is here that you turn left to do the longer of the two walks along the cliff (悬崖) tops. The views are amazing and on a clear day you will be able to see as far as Northern Ireland. Back at sea level, remember to visit the walled garden. Here you will see native plants mixed with plants from far-away countries.
The island has only one large hotel. The Jura Hotel offers visitors nice rooms and an excellent menu, and their prices are what you would expect to pay in other parts of Scotland. Just opposite the hotel is “Jura Stores”. From the outside it looks like any other small village shop. However, once inside you will be surprised at the goods—from delicious cakes to waterproofs (雨衣) and sleeping bags.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
The Island of Jura is one of Scotland’s best kept secrets—a beautiful but little known island with a population of some 200 people. The quiet life of Jura would be hard to find anywhere else, and people of Jura are proud of that. However, if you want an active holiday, there are many things for you to see and do.
If you enjoy walking and hill climbing, for example, then the hills of Jura, which rise to more than 800 metres, should be on your list. As these walks take about seven hours, strong walking boots are recommended.
Beautiful birds, seals, golden eagles (金雕)... From the moment you get off the Jura ferry (轮渡), you will see deer happily feeding on sea plants along the shoreline. You will get those special once-in-a-lifetime photos of wild animals.
The Ardfin Gardens are open all year round. Entry is through the main gate, where you will find an information board and short guides to the two garden walks. The beginning of both walks will take you over a small stream. It is here that you turn left to do the longer of the two walks along the cliff (悬崖) tops. The views are amazing and on a clear day you will be able to see as far as Northern Ireland. Back at sea level, remember to visit the walled garden. Here you will see native plants mixed with plants from far-away countries.
The island has only one large hotel. The Jura Hotel offers visitors nice rooms and an excellent menu, and their prices are what you would expect to pay in other parts of Scotland. Just opposite the hotel is “Jura Stores”. From the outside it looks like any other small village shop. However, once inside you will be surprised at the goods—from delicious cakes to waterproofs (雨衣) and sleeping bags.
1.
few
2.
living
3.
Activities
4.
height
5.
hours'
6.
wildlife
7.
whole
8.
abroad
9.
price
10.
small
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苏格兰的朱拉岛的风光及旅游建议。
1. few 2. living 3. Activities 4. height 5. hours'
6. wildlife 7. whole 8. abroad 9. price 10. small
1. few 2. living 3. Activities 4. height 5. hours'
6. wildlife 7. whole 8. abroad 9. price 10. small
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍苏格兰朱拉岛的说明文，任务是根据文章内容完成表格填空。解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，快速了解朱拉岛的基本概况、可开展的活动、动植物资源、景点及食宿服务等核心内容；
2. 结合表格的栏目提示，回到文章对应段落精准定位关键信息；
3. 根据空格的语法规则（如词性、单复数、所有格形式等），对原文信息进行提炼或词性转换，确保每个空格仅填一个单词。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“a beautiful but little known island”可知，朱拉岛鲜为人知，即很少有人了解它，故填few。
2. 由第一段“a population of some 200 people”可知，约200人居住在这座岛上，结合语境填living。
3. 文章第二段及后续内容介绍了在朱拉岛可进行的各类休闲活动，如徒步登山、观赏动植物等，表格此处对应活动分类，故填Activities。
4. 根据第二段“rise to more than 800 metres”可知，此处描述的是山丘的高度，故填height。
5. 第二段提到“these walks take about seven hours”，此处需要表达“七小时的”这一所属关系，用名词所有格hours'。
6. 第三段介绍了岛上的鸟类、海豹、金雕、鹿等各类野生动物，故填wildlife。
7. 第四段“open all year round”意为全年开放，all year round等同于the whole year，故填whole。
8. 第四段“plants from far-away countries”指来自国外的植物，far-away countries对应abroad，故填abroad。
9. 第五段“their prices are what you would expect to pay in other parts of Scotland”可知，此处指酒店的价格符合苏格兰其他地区的预期水平，故填price。
10. 根据第五段“looks like any other small village shop”可知，这家商店看起来和其他小型乡村商店一样，故填small。
【答案】
1. few 2. living 3. Activities 4. height 5. hours'
6. wildlife 7. whole 8. abroad 9. price 10. small
【知识点】
说明文信息提取、词性转换、词义提炼
【点评】
本题考查学生对说明文细节信息的定位与提炼能力，要求学生能快速匹配表格与原文内容，并根据语法要求灵活转换词汇。题目覆盖了细节理解、词性变化等考点，对学生的阅读理解和语言综合运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍苏格兰朱拉岛的说明文，任务是根据文章内容完成表格填空。解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，快速了解朱拉岛的基本概况、可开展的活动、动植物资源、景点及食宿服务等核心内容；
2. 结合表格的栏目提示，回到文章对应段落精准定位关键信息；
3. 根据空格的语法规则（如词性、单复数、所有格形式等），对原文信息进行提炼或词性转换，确保每个空格仅填一个单词。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“a beautiful but little known island”可知，朱拉岛鲜为人知，即很少有人了解它，故填few。
2. 由第一段“a population of some 200 people”可知，约200人居住在这座岛上，结合语境填living。
3. 文章第二段及后续内容介绍了在朱拉岛可进行的各类休闲活动，如徒步登山、观赏动植物等，表格此处对应活动分类，故填Activities。
4. 根据第二段“rise to more than 800 metres”可知，此处描述的是山丘的高度，故填height。
5. 第二段提到“these walks take about seven hours”，此处需要表达“七小时的”这一所属关系，用名词所有格hours'。
6. 第三段介绍了岛上的鸟类、海豹、金雕、鹿等各类野生动物，故填wildlife。
7. 第四段“open all year round”意为全年开放，all year round等同于the whole year，故填whole。
8. 第四段“plants from far-away countries”指来自国外的植物，far-away countries对应abroad，故填abroad。
9. 第五段“their prices are what you would expect to pay in other parts of Scotland”可知，此处指酒店的价格符合苏格兰其他地区的预期水平，故填price。
10. 根据第五段“looks like any other small village shop”可知，这家商店看起来和其他小型乡村商店一样，故填small。
【答案】
1. few 2. living 3. Activities 4. height 5. hours'
6. wildlife 7. whole 8. abroad 9. price 10. small
【知识点】
说明文信息提取、词性转换、词义提炼
【点评】
本题考查学生对说明文细节信息的定位与提炼能力，要求学生能快速匹配表格与原文内容，并根据语法要求灵活转换词汇。题目覆盖了细节理解、词性变化等考点，对学生的阅读理解和语言综合运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
