(三)

主题:个人经历 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★★ 建议用时:9分钟 正确率: /10
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每词或短语限用一次。方框内有两个多余项。
look around high noise spend happen surprise
visit many forget minute sudden welcome
(2025·山西中考改编)My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyone else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty 1 later, I get off.
But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window when the train 2 stopped. This wasn't unusual so I didn't think much of it. Then, after about half an hour, some people started speaking to themselves and 3. I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry—the train still didn't move. The longer the train stood, the 4 people got angry. Finally, we heard "Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time."
There was a loud groan in the train, but then something unexpected 5. Complete strangers started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained about the train, but then people started talking about their own life. A young 6 came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced some places he should visit. He felt pleased and seemed 7 the problem that he had to wait on the train. Next, I started a conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her. I was really 8 to find I had been wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought. There is so much more to her than a suit. Every weekend, she 9 her time climbing mountains. She even dreams of climbing Everest. While we were talking, a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train. She 10 as a hero by all of the people.
Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even hugged.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. minutes 2. suddenly 3. looking around 4. more
5. happened 6. visitor 7. to forget 8. surprised 9. spends
10. was welcomed

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的选词填空题，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，梳理故事脉络，明确本文讲述的是作者一次火车意外延误的特殊个人经历，整体时态为一般过去时；第二步先逐一明确方框内所有备选词的词义、词性，标记出多余的两个干扰项；第三步逐空分析句子的语法结构、固定搭配和上下文语境，判断所需单词的词性、形式，对备选词做正确的词形变换，同时遵循每词/短语限用一次的规则，最后代入全文通读验证语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 第一空：数词twenty后需接可数名词复数，结合日常通勤坐火车的语境，表达“二十分钟后我下车”，将minute变为复数形式minutes。
2. 第二空：此处修饰动词stopped，需要用副词作状语，表达“火车突然停下”的含义，将形容词sudden变为副词suddenly。
3. 第三空：and并列两个符合start doing sth结构的动作，前文是speaking to themselves，结合语境乘客们开始自言自语、四处张望，将look around变为动名词形式looking around。
4. 第四空：此处是固定结构“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”，表示“越……越……”，语境为火车停留的时间越久，就有越多的人变得生气，将many变为比较级more。
5. 第五空：全文叙述过去发生的经历，用一般过去时，语境为“意想不到的事情发生了”，将happen变为过去式happened。
6. 第六空：空前有不定冠词a和形容词young，需要填入指代人的可数名词单数，结合后文“He was travelling here”的描述，可知是年轻游客，将动词visit变为名词visitor。
7. 第七空：符合固定搭配seem to do sth.（似乎做某事）的结构，语境为他似乎忘记了要在火车上等待的麻烦，填入to forget。
8. 第八空：符合固定搭配be surprised to do sth.（惊讶地做某事），此处修饰人的主观感受，将surprise变为形容词surprised。
9. 第九空：时间状语Every weekend提示句子为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式，因此将spend变为spends。
10. 第十空：语境为“她被所有人当作英雄欢迎”，是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语she是单数，因此变为was welcomed。
【答案】
1. minutes 2. suddenly 3. looking around 4. more 5. happened 6. visitor 7. to forget 8. surprised 9. spends 10. was welcomed
【知识点】
选词填空，词形变换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于中考难度的记叙文选词填空，既考查学生对故事上下文逻辑的理解能力，也覆盖了名词复数、副词变形、比较级结构、非谓语动词、一般现在时主谓一致、一般过去时被动语态等多个初中英语核心考点，需要学生结合语境和语法规则双重判断，同时要注意排除两个多余干扰项，对学生的综合语言运用能力有较好的区分度。
【难度系数】
0.4