2026年学霸提优大试卷八年级英语下册译林版第130页答案
(一)
主题:中华文化 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率: /10
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每词限用一次。
rain important make thousand active they choose plant people hold
Grain in Ear, also Mangzhong in Chinese, is the 9th solar term. It usually begins on June 5 and ends on June 20. During the period of Mangzhong, farmers in South China are busy growing rice ______ 1 ______ . How about the farmers in North China? They need to harvest wheat before ______ 2 ______ days come. In order to celebrate the solar term, there are many activities.
When Mangzhong comes, people in Anhui Province make different types of anmiaobao and colour it with vegetable juice. Anmiaobao is a kind of bread
3
of wheat flour. People hope to have a good harvest in autumn by making it.
In Guizhou, people
4
mud wrestling matches during Mangzhong. On this day, new couples plant rice together with good friends. While
5
, they throw mud at each other. The person who gets the most mud
6
to be the most popular person.
Boiling green plums is also a popular activity among people. In South China, June is the best time to harvest plums. And eating green plums is good for
7
health. But remember to boil green plums before eating
8
.
9
of years ago, people used solar terms to help with farm work. But even today, they are still of
10
to our life. We can learn a lot from them. For example, life is like farming, and you get what you plant.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案

1. actively 2. rainy 3. made 4. hold 5. planting
6. will be chosen/is chosen 7. people's 8. them
9. Thousands 10. importance

解析

【分析】
做这类选词并用适当形式填空的题目,我们可以按照三步法来思考:
1. 先通读全文,明确本文主题是介绍二十四节气中的芒种相关习俗和文化意义,同时先浏览方框内给出的10个备选词,明确每个词的基本词义和可变形的方向。
2. 逐空分析句子成分,判断空格处所需要的词性、时态、语态、单复数等语法属性,再从备选词中筛选出语义匹配的词汇,进行正确的词形变换。
3. 所有空填完后,通读完整短文,验证语义是否通顺,同时确认每个备选词只使用了一次,没有重复遗漏。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句意为“芒种期间,中国南方的农民正忙着积极地种植水稻”,空格处修饰动词growing,需要填入副词,备选词active的副词形式actively符合语境。
2. 第2空:句意为“他们需要在雨天来临之前收割小麦”,空格后是名词days,需要形容词修饰,备选词rain的形容词形式rainy,rainy days表示雨天,符合语义。
3. 第3空:句意为“安苗包是一种由小麦粉制成的面包”,此处是过去分词作后置定语修饰bread,固定搭配be made of表示由……制成,所以填make的过去分词made。
4. 第4空:句意为“在贵州,人们在芒种期间举办泥地摔跤比赛”,句子缺少谓语动词,主语是people,时态为一般现在时,hold matches是固定搭配表示举办比赛,所以填hold。
5. 第5空:句意为“在种植的时候,他们互相朝对方扔泥巴”,while引导时间状语从句,此处省略了主语和be动词,用现在分词形式,所以填plant的现在分词planting。
6. 第6空:句意为“身上沾到泥巴最多的人会被选为最受欢迎的人”,主语The person和动词choose之间是被动关系,可以用一般现在时的被动语态或者一般将来时的被动语态,所以填is chosen或者will be chosen。
7. 第7空:句意为“吃青梅对人们的健康有好处”,空格后是名词health,需要名词所有格表示所属关系,所以填people的所有格people's。
8. 第8空:句意为“但是记得在吃它们之前要把青梅煮一下”,空格处作eat的宾语,指代前文的复数名词green plums,所以填they的宾格形式them。
9. 第9空:句意为“几千年前,人们用节气来辅助农活”,固定搭配thousands of表示成千上万的,句首首字母需要大写,所以填Thousands。
10. 第10空:句意为“但即使在今天,它们对我们的生活仍然很重要”,固定结构be of + 名词 = 对应的形容词,important的名词形式是importance,be of importance表示重要的,所以填importance。
【答案】
1. actively 2. rainy 3. made 4. hold 5. planting
6. will be chosen/is chosen 7. people's 8. them
9. Thousands 10. importance
【知识点】
词性转换,固定搭配,被动语态
【点评】
本题以中国传统节气芒种为主题,将英语词法语法考点和中华传统文化知识结合,既考查学生对句子成分分析、各类词形变换的掌握程度,也引导学生了解传统节气的相关习俗。解题时需要注意结合上下文语境判断语义,同时熟练掌握be made of、thousands of、be of+名词等常见固定搭配,避免变形错误。
【难度系数】
0.4
(二)

主题:语言与文化 体裁:议论文 难度:★★★★★ 建议用时:9分钟 正确率: /10
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每词限用一次。方框内有两个多余项。
age agree decide follow lead mean if reason solve wonder they wide
(2024·成都中考改编)William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is
widely
1
regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult
to follow
2
because his time was quite different from today. This has
led
3
to a discussion: to update or not to update Shakespeare?
Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare's plays are great, but what is the point
if
4
they cannot be understood? So many
wonderful
5
modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare's plays in the way people speak today. This makes
them
6
clearer for today's audiences. At the same time, audiences would still get as much pleasure from the plays.
Some people
disagree
7
. They think Shakespeare's works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good
reasons
8
why the plays are still being performed today. Many of Shakespeare's expressions are still used, for example, "All that glitters isn't gold." His works tell us what it
means
9
to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the
ages
10
.
What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated?
1.
widely
2.
to follow
3.
led
4.
if
5.
wonderful

6.
them
7.
disagree
8.
reasons
9.
means
10.
ages

答案

1. widely 2. to follow 3. led 4. if 5. wonderful 6. them
7. disagree 8. reasons 9. means 10. ages

解析

【分析】
拿到这道选词填空题,首先第一步要通读全文,明确文章主题是围绕“莎士比亚的作品是否需要更新以适配当代读者”展开的议论文,先熟悉备选的12个词汇的词性和含义,预判每个词可能的变形方向,再结合每一处空格前后的语法结构、固定搭配、上下文逻辑逐一推导,过程中还要注意每词限用一次,最终排除两个多余干扰词,验证全文语义通顺。具体思考路径:1. 先看空格的位置,判断需要填入的词性;2. 结合上下文的语义逻辑筛选出符合含义的备选词;3. 按照语法规则将单词变形为正确形式;4. 最后代入所有答案通读全文验证通顺度。
【解析】
我们逐空推导如下:
1. 空后是动词regarded(被认为),需要用副词来修饰动词,备选词wide是形容词“宽的”,变为副词widely,构成固定搭配be widely regarded as,意为“被广泛认为是”,符合句意。
2. 此处是固定结构too...to...,意为“太…而不能…”,to后面接动词原形,结合前文“他的语言太过时太难”,可知是太难理解跟上,备选词follow符合语境,填to follow。
3. 空前有has,是现在完成时结构have/has+过去分词,结合空后to a discussion,对应固定短语lead to(导致、引发),lead的过去分词是led,符合语境。
4. 此处引导条件状语从句,句意为“他们说莎士比亚的戏剧很伟大,但如果人们都看不懂,那意义何在呢?”,备选词if符合逻辑,直接填if。
5. 空后是名词modern writers,需要用形容词修饰名词,备选词wonder变为形容词wonderful,意为“出色的、优秀的”,符合句意。
6. 空前是动词makes,此处作make的宾语,指代前文提到的Shakespeare's plays,指代复数事物,主格they要变为宾格them,符合语法要求。
7. 前文一段阐述了“支持更新莎士比亚作品”的观点,本段开头是相反的立场,所以是“有些人不同意这个观点”,备选词agree加上否定前缀dis,变为disagree,符合语境。
8. 空前是are good,说明后面要接可数名词复数,空后是why引导的定语从句,对应“原因”,备选词reason变为复数reasons,句意为“这些戏剧至今仍在上演是有充分理由的”。
9. 主语是what,指代后面的to be human,是单数含义,句子用一般现在时,谓语动词mean变为means,句意为“他的作品告诉我们生而为人意味着什么”。
10. 此处是固定搭配through the ages,意为“古往今来、各个时代”,备选词age变为复数ages,符合语境。
最终验证,多余的两个词solve和decide没有用到,符合题干“两个多余项”的要求,全文语义通顺。
【答案】
1. widely 2. to follow 3. led 4. if 5. wonderful 6. them
7. disagree 8. reasons 9. means 10. ages
【知识点】
选词填空、词形转换、固定短语
【点评】
本题是中考英语典型的选词填空题型,主题贴合语言文化类热点话题,既考查学生对议论文上下文逻辑的梳理理解能力,也覆盖了副词用法、非谓语动词、现在完成时、代词宾格、名词单复数、否定派生词等多个核心语法考点,同时考察了固定短语的积累,需要学生兼顾语义逻辑和语法规则,还要准确排除两个多余干扰项,对学生的综合语言运用能力有较好的区分度。
【难度系数】
0.4