(八)

主题:旅游景点 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★★ 建议用时:9分钟 正确率: /10
(2025·扬州中考改编)Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, "When I arrive in a new place ... I prefer to visit the local farmers' market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It's lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l1."
Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers' markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s2 places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w3 exploring farmers' markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and the real nature of a city.
Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers' markets are c4 to local people's daily life than those scenic spots and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi'an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w5 in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers e6 shared with him some trade secrets.
Foreign travellers, too, consider these markets as interesting w7 into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers' market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l8 and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life.
The popularity of farmers' markets among visitors shows an important c9—from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers' markets are upgraded or set to reopen. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers' market, which was b10 in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public in 2025.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
选词填空(每小题1分,满分40分)

1. life 2. shopping 3. without 4. closer 5. while
6. even 7. windows 8. language 9. change
10. built

【分析】
这是一篇以“旅游新风尚——逛农贸市场体验本地生活”为主题的说明文首字母填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，梳理清楚文章核心脉络：先引用汪曾祺的表述引出逛农贸市场能感受鲜活烟火气的特点，接着介绍当下越来越多游客尤其是年轻人把逛农贸市场作为旅游的必体验项目，再分别举国内游客、外国游客逛农贸市场的实例，最后点明农贸市场走红背后是旅游从打卡看风景转向深度体验本地生活的趋势，不少老牌农贸市场也因此翻新重开。解题时每个空格都要先结合前后文语义逻辑，匹配给出的首字母提示，同时兼顾词性、比较级、名词单复数、语态等语法规则推导正确词汇，全部填完后还要代入全文通读，检查语义是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文提到逛农贸市场能看到活禽、新鲜蔬果，充满烟火气，能带来______的愉悦感，结合首字母l，对应语义为“生活的乐趣”，填life。
2. 第二空：句意为“这些传统市场过去仅仅是本地人日常的______场所”，农贸市场原本就是当地人买菜采购的地方，结合首字母s，用动名词shopping作定语修饰places，表“购物场所”。
3. 第三空：前文提到年轻人旅游都热衷于探索农贸市场，因此他们认为游览一座城市______逛农贸市场就是浪费行程，结合首字母w，语义为“没有”，填without。
4. 第四空：空格后有than提示要用比较级，句意为“这些农贸市场比千篇一律的景点和超市更______当地人的日常生活”，结合首字母c，语义为“贴近的”，close的比较级形式closer符合要求。
5. 第五空：前半句说在西安他吃到了美味肉夹馍，后半句说在内蒙古他尝到了知名风干牛肉，是两个不同地点的并列对比经历，结合首字母w，填while表“与此同时、而”，连接两个并列分句。
6. 第六空：前文提到他在市场品尝美食，递进一层是热情的摊主还和他分享生意上的秘诀，结合首字母e，填even表“甚至”，体现递进逻辑。
7. 第七空：句意为“外国游客也把这些市场看作了解中国日常生活的有趣的______”，结合首字母w，语义为“窗口”，window是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数形式windows。
8. 第八空：前文提到外国游客和摊主交流，结合常识可知他们的交流障碍来自语言不通，结合首字母l，填language表“语言”。
9. 第九空：破折号后解释说明旅游从打卡看风景转向深度体验本地生活，这是一个重要的______，结合首字母c，语义为“转变、变化”，填change。
10. 第十空：句意为“崇文门农贸市场，它于1976年被______”，结合首字母b，语义为“建造”，被动语态be built表“被建成”，填built。
【答案】
1. life 2. shopping 3. without 4. closer 5. while
6. even 7. windows 8. language 9. change 10. built
【知识点】
短文首字母填空，语境词义辨析，词形变换
【点评】
本题是中考改编的语篇首字母填空题，选材贴合当下文旅热点，兼具人文性和时代性，既考查学生对初中核心词汇的积累掌握程度，也重点锻炼学生结合上下文逻辑推导词汇的语篇理解能力，部分空格需要注意比较级、名词复数、被动语态等语法细节，很容易出现词形误用的失分情况，区分度较好。
【难度系数】
0.4