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主题:传统工艺 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★★ 建议用时:10分钟 正确率: /10
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每词或短语限用一次。
it forty colour make a difference to what
Many traditional woodcut prints are either black and white or simple in colour, but reduction woodcuts can show rich colours.
The reduction woodcut uses one piece of wood to make a 1 artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers in order on the same piece of wood. The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural heritage in Pu'er, Yunnan, in 2009.
Leng Guangmian, in his 2, is a reduction woodcut artist. He has 3 reduction woodcuts. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. "Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know 4 it will be like in the end."
Finishing such work 5 is not easy. He said that before cutting, he needs to plan for the whole print and choose colours for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish.
for the first time beauty know show good
Leng hopes that both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu'er will 6 through his creative artwork. "For my works there are two themes: Tea Horse Road, because Pu'er is one of the starting places of that road, and disappearing villages," Leng said. "Many old villages in Pu'er need to be built again. As a result, I want to make people remember their 7 before they are gone."
Leng Guangmian is now getting more people 8 about the reduction woodcut. He trains farmers in Pu'er and brings the art into schools. To make students understand the art 9 and learn it more quickly, he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. "By using smaller cardboard and making it simpler with three to five colours, students can get the charm of the art," Leng said.
Nowadays, the popularity of traditional Chinese works of art is increasing. At an art museum in Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu Province, the woodcut prints are taking centre stage 10.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. colourful 2. forties 3. made a difference to 4. what
5. itself 6. be shown/be showed 7. beauty 8. to know
9. better 10. for the first time

【分析】
这是一篇主题为传统工艺的说明文选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确文章介绍的是云南普洱非遗绝版木刻及相关艺术家的故事，把握整体语境；2. 先将题干给出的所有备选词/短语标注词性和基本含义，预判可能的变形方向；3. 逐空分析句子的句法结构，判断空缺处所需的词性、时态、语态要求，结合上下文语义从备选内容中匹配最合适的选项，再按照语法规则完成正确变形；4. 最后检查所有词/短语仅使用一次，代入全文通读验证语义通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 空缺后是名词artwork，需要形容词修饰，前文提到绝版木刻可以呈现丰富色彩，因此将名词colour变为形容词colourful，意为“色彩丰富的”，修饰artwork。
2. 此处是固定搭配in one's + 整十基数词复数，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，因此将forty变为复数形式forties，in his forties表示“在他四十多岁时”。
3. 本句是现在完成时结构“has + 过去分词”，结合语境“他对绝版木刻领域影响深远”，匹配短语made a difference to，符合现在完成时的谓语结构要求。
4. 此处引导宾语从句，作从句中介词like的宾语，固定表达what...be like表示“……是什么样子”，因此填引导词what，符合句意“我们永远不知道最终它会是什么样子”。
5. 此处作“Finishing such work”的同位语，用来强调“完成这项工作本身”，因此将人称代词it变为反身代词itself。
6. 句子主语“woodcutting skills and the life in Pu'er”和动词show是被动关系，意为“被展现”，will后接动词原形，因此结构为be shown/be showed。
7. 空缺前是形容词性物主代词their，后面需要接名词，beauty本身为名词，意为“美好、美丽”，表示让人们记住这些古村落的美。
8. 此处是固定搭配get sb. to do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，结合语境“让更多人了解绝版木刻”，因此填to know。
9. 后文并列出现“learn it more quickly”，此处需要用副词比较级修饰动词understand，因此将good变为比较级better，意为“更好地”。
10. 所有备选词使用后剩余短语for the first time，作状语表示“首次”，符合句意“木刻作品首次成为全场焦点”。
【答案】
1. colourful 2. forties 3. made a difference to 4. what 5. itself 6. be shown/be showed 7. beauty 8. to know 9. better 10. for the first time
【知识点】
选词填空，词性转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题以非遗传统工艺绝版木刻为载体，既考查了学生对名词复数、反身代词、形容词比较级、现在完成时、被动语态、非谓语动词等基础语法点的掌握，也考查了常见固定搭配的积累，同时要求学生结合上下文语境进行语义判断，兼顾了语言能力考察和文化内容渗透，需要学生细心排查每一处语法细节，避免漏看变形要求。
【难度系数】
0.3