Ⅴ. [2025·重庆阶段练习]阅读理解。
| 主题 | 难度 | | 建议用时 | 实际用时 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 规则 | 中 | | 6分钟 | |
【阅读导读】本文主要介绍了新加坡的一些有名的规则。
Singapore is a small country known for its strict(严格的) rules. Visitors are usually surprised to see many signs about things they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules.
Don’t Litter
Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine(罚款) of up to 1,000 SGD!
Don’t Take Durians(榴莲) on Public Transport
Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains.
Don’t Chew Gum(嚼口香糖)
In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky(黏糊糊的) and messy when people throw it away. To stop this problem, in 1992, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum.
Cross the Road Safely
If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a 50 SGD fine if you do.
In general, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world.
()1. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You can’t eat durians in Singapore.
B. You mustn’t chew gum in Singapore.
C. You will get a ¥50 fine if you cross the road.
D. Singapore is clean but not safe.
()2. What does the underlined words “pedestrian crossing” mean?
A. 天桥 B. 红绿灯 C. 人行横道 D. 交叉路口
()3. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Every rule. B. Everyone.
C. All the people. D. All the people follow rules.
()4. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Singapore needs to change its rules.
B. There are many rules to follow in Singapore.
C. Strict rules make Singapore a clean and safe place.
D. All the countries should learn from Singapore.
用英语谈谈你对新加坡的规则的看法。

1. B
2. C
3. D
4. C
I think these strict rules of Singapore are very meaningful. Though some of the rules seem a little strict at first, they bring great benefits to every person living in or visiting this country. Thanks to these rules, Singapore always keeps tidy and clean, and people can live and travel here safely. When everyone follows the public rules, we are actually creating a better living environment for all people around us. This good experience of Singapore is also worth learning for many other places.

【分析】本题是关于新加坡规则的英语阅读理解题，包含4道选择题和1道书面表达题。解题思路：1. 细节理解题需定位原文对应内容，逐一核对选项正误；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境，根据关键信息推测短语含义；3. 代词指代题需找到前文指代的逻辑对象；4. 主旨大意题梳理全文核心，抓住主题句；5. 书面表达围绕新加坡规则的意义，结合原文观点表达看法。
【解析】1. 第1题：细节理解题。A项原文为“不能带榴莲上公共交通”而非“不能吃榴莲”，错误；B项原文明确新加坡禁止嚼口香糖，正确；C项罚款为50新元而非人民币，错误；D项新加坡干净又安全，错误。故选B。2. 第2题：词义猜测题。根据“a safe place to cross”（安全过马路的地方），可知pedestrian crossing意为“人行横道”，选C。3. 第3题：代词指代题。前文为“When everyone follows the public rules”，故it指代“所有人遵守规则”，选D。4. 第4题：主旨大意题。全文核心是新加坡的严格规则使其干净安全，对应C项；A与原文不符，B太宽泛，D非主旨，故选C。书面表达：结合原文规则带来的好处，表达对新加坡规则的看法，如参考答案所述。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C；I think these strict rules of Singapore are very meaningful. Though some of the rules seem a little strict at first, they bring great benefits to every person living in or visiting this country. Thanks to these rules, Singapore always keeps tidy and clean, and people can live and travel here safely. When everyone follows the public rules, we are actually creating a better living environment for all people around us. This good experience of Singapore is also worth learning for many other places.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力及书面表达能力，围绕新加坡规则展开，难度适中，需学生准确提取原文信息，结合语境分析，表达观点时紧扣主题。
【难度系数】0.6