Ⅰ. 完成句子
1. 我想在空闲时间开始学画画。
I want to
2. 消防员迅速扑灭了大楼里的火。
The firemen quickly
3. 他太小了,不能独自去上学。
He is
4. 经过运动场的时候,我发现很多学生在踢足球。
I
5. 在她的帮助下,我在新学校交到了更多的朋友。
1. 我想在空闲时间开始学画画。
I want to
take
up
painting
in my free time.2. 消防员迅速扑灭了大楼里的火。
The firemen quickly
put
out
the
fire
in the building.3. 他太小了,不能独自去上学。
He is
too
young
to
go to school alone.4. 经过运动场的时候,我发现很多学生在踢足球。
I
found
many students playing
soccer
when I passed the playground.5. 在她的帮助下,我在新学校交到了更多的朋友。
With
her
help
, I made more friends at the new school.答案
1. take up painting
2. put out the fire
3. too young to
4. found; playing soccer
5. With her help
2. put out the fire
3. too young to
4. found; playing soccer
5. With her help
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文语义,运用对应的英文固定搭配、句型结构及时态补全句子。每道题需回忆对应固定表达、句型规则,同时注意时态和动词形式的正确使用。
【解析】
1. “开始学画画”对应固定短语take up painting,want to后接动词原形,故填take up painting;
2. “扑灭”是固定短语put out,“火”是the fire,句子描述过去动作,put的过去式与原形相同,故填put out the fire;
3. “太…而不能…”用句型too+形容词+to do sth,“太小”对应too young,故填too young to;
4. “发现某人正在做某事”是find sb doing sth结构,passed提示时态为一般过去时,find的过去式是found,“踢足球”是play soccer,此处用playing,故填found; playing soccer;
5. “在某人的帮助下”是固定表达With one's help,对应“她的”用her,故填With her help。
【答案】
1. take up painting
2. put out the fire
3. too young to
4. found; playing soccer
5. With her help
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、常用句型结构
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定搭配与常用句型的运用,注重日常基础知识点的积累,难度适中,学生只要掌握相关基础表达即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文语义,运用对应的英文固定搭配、句型结构及时态补全句子。每道题需回忆对应固定表达、句型规则,同时注意时态和动词形式的正确使用。
【解析】
1. “开始学画画”对应固定短语take up painting,want to后接动词原形,故填take up painting;
2. “扑灭”是固定短语put out,“火”是the fire,句子描述过去动作,put的过去式与原形相同,故填put out the fire;
3. “太…而不能…”用句型too+形容词+to do sth,“太小”对应too young,故填too young to;
4. “发现某人正在做某事”是find sb doing sth结构,passed提示时态为一般过去时,find的过去式是found,“踢足球”是play soccer,此处用playing,故填found; playing soccer;
5. “在某人的帮助下”是固定表达With one's help,对应“她的”用her,故填With her help。
【答案】
1. take up painting
2. put out the fire
3. too young to
4. found; playing soccer
5. With her help
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、常用句型结构
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定搭配与常用句型的运用,注重日常基础知识点的积累,难度适中,学生只要掌握相关基础表达即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The start of the new year is a perfect time for
2. Although there are
3. Tom is very fat, so he promises
4. My English teacher often encourages us
5. The maths problem is too difficult
6. He
7. He
8. Our future social activities should be more
1. The start of the new year is a perfect time for
making
(make) resolutions.2. Although there are
differences
(different), most resolutions are difficult to keep
(keep).3. Tom is very fat, so he promises
to exercise
(exercise) more and eat healthily
(health).4. My English teacher often encourages us
to speak
(speak) English as much as possible.5. The maths problem is too difficult
to work
(work) out. Can you help me?6. He
wisely
(wise) decided to give up the plan that might bring big risks.7. He
achieved
(achieve) his goal more by luck than judgement.8. Our future social activities should be more
meaningful
(meaning).答案
1. making
2. differences; to keep
3. to exercise; healthily
4. to speak
5. to work
6. wisely
7. achieved
8. meaningful
2. differences; to keep
3. to exercise; healthily
4. to speak
5. to work
6. wisely
7. achieved
8. meaningful
解析
【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性要求及时态规则变形:1. 介词后接动名词;2. there be结构需名词,结合固定搭配be difficult to do;3. 固定搭配promise to do,副词修饰动词;4. 固定搭配encourage sb to do;5. too...to...结构接动词原形;6. 副词修饰动词;7. 过去时态;8. be后接形容词作表语。
【解析】
1. 介词for后接动名词,make变为making;
2. there be结构后需名词,different变复数differences;固定搭配be difficult to do,故keep前加to;
3. 固定搭配promise to do,exercise变为to exercise;eat后用副词修饰,health变healthily;
4. 固定搭配encourage sb to do,speak变为to speak;
5. too...to...结构,work变为to work;
6. 修饰动词decided用副词,wise变为wisely;
7. 动作发生在过去,achieve用过去式achieved;
8. be后用形容词作表语,meaning变meaningful。
【答案】
1. making;2. differences; to keep;3. to exercise; healthily;4. to speak;5. to work;6. wisely;7. achieved;8. meaningful
【知识点】
非谓语动词、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖非谓语动词、词性转换及常用固定搭配,题型常规,侧重基础知识点的运用,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性要求及时态规则变形:1. 介词后接动名词;2. there be结构需名词,结合固定搭配be difficult to do;3. 固定搭配promise to do,副词修饰动词;4. 固定搭配encourage sb to do;5. too...to...结构接动词原形;6. 副词修饰动词;7. 过去时态;8. be后接形容词作表语。
【解析】
1. 介词for后接动名词,make变为making;
2. there be结构后需名词,different变复数differences;固定搭配be difficult to do,故keep前加to;
3. 固定搭配promise to do,exercise变为to exercise;eat后用副词修饰,health变healthily;
4. 固定搭配encourage sb to do,speak变为to speak;
5. too...to...结构,work变为to work;
6. 修饰动词decided用副词,wise变为wisely;
7. 动作发生在过去,achieve用过去式achieved;
8. be后用形容词作表语,meaning变meaningful。
【答案】
1. making;2. differences; to keep;3. to exercise; healthily;4. to speak;5. to work;6. wisely;7. achieved;8. meaningful
【知识点】
非谓语动词、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖非谓语动词、词性转换及常用固定搭配,题型常规,侧重基础知识点的运用,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ.(教材p.56 1b改编)语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
wise kind hard what make improve organize you healthy physical
If you make a promise to 1.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
wise kind hard what make improve organize you healthy physical
If you make a promise to 1.
yourself
, we can call it a resolution. The start of the year is often a perfect time for 2. making
resolutions. At this time, people want 3. to improve
their life. There are all 4. kinds
of resolutions. Some are about 5. physical
health. Some people want to keep healthy, so they are going to exercise more and eat more 6. healthily
. Some people want to learn new things. Some people want to become more confident or 7. organized
. But not many people can achieve their goals. That is because some resolutions are too 8. hard
to keep. Sometimes people forget about their resolutions. So we should plan them 9. wisely
. For example, we can set mini-goals. We can also tell our family and friends 10. what
we want to do or write down our resolutions in order not to forget them. I hope your resolutions can come true.答案
1. yourself
2. making
3. to improve
4. kinds
5. physical
6. healthily
7. organized
8. hard
9. wisely
10. what
2. making
3. to improve
4. kinds
5. physical
6. healthily
7. organized
8. hard
9. wisely
10. what
解析
【分析】
解题思路:首先通读短文理解大意,明确方框内词汇的词义与词性;再结合每个空格的语法结构、固定搭配及上下文语境,选择合适词汇并进行正确形式变形;最后代入验证,确保语句通顺、语义完整。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配make a promise to oneself,主语为you,需用反身代词,故填yourself。
2. 介词for后接动名词,固定搭配make resolutions(下决心),故填making。
3. 固定用法want to do sth,结合语境“改善生活”,故填to improve。
4. 固定短语all kinds of(各种各样的),故填kinds。
5. 固定搭配physical health(身体健康),故填physical。
6. 此处修饰动词eat,需用副词,healthy的副词形式为healthily,故填healthily。
7. 与形容词confident并列,需用形容词,organize的形容词形式为organized,故填organized。
8. too...to...结构表“太……而不能……”,结合语境“决心太难坚持”,故填hard。
9. 此处修饰动词plan,需用副词,wise的副词形式为wisely,故填wisely。
10. 引导宾语从句,在从句中作do的宾语,故用连接代词what。
【答案】
1. yourself
2. making
3. to improve
4. kinds
5. physical
6. healthily
7. organized
8. hard
9. wisely
10. what
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、词性转换、宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语篇填空题,考查词汇的语境运用能力,涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、从句引导词等核心知识点,需结合语法规则与上下文逻辑解题,能有效检验学生的词汇掌握与基础语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
解题思路:首先通读短文理解大意,明确方框内词汇的词义与词性;再结合每个空格的语法结构、固定搭配及上下文语境,选择合适词汇并进行正确形式变形;最后代入验证,确保语句通顺、语义完整。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配make a promise to oneself,主语为you,需用反身代词,故填yourself。
2. 介词for后接动名词,固定搭配make resolutions(下决心),故填making。
3. 固定用法want to do sth,结合语境“改善生活”,故填to improve。
4. 固定短语all kinds of(各种各样的),故填kinds。
5. 固定搭配physical health(身体健康),故填physical。
6. 此处修饰动词eat,需用副词,healthy的副词形式为healthily,故填healthily。
7. 与形容词confident并列,需用形容词,organize的形容词形式为organized,故填organized。
8. too...to...结构表“太……而不能……”,结合语境“决心太难坚持”,故填hard。
9. 此处修饰动词plan,需用副词,wise的副词形式为wisely,故填wisely。
10. 引导宾语从句,在从句中作do的宾语,故用连接代词what。
【答案】
1. yourself
2. making
3. to improve
4. kinds
5. physical
6. healthily
7. organized
8. hard
9. wisely
10. what
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、词性转换、宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语篇填空题,考查词汇的语境运用能力,涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、从句引导词等核心知识点,需结合语法规则与上下文逻辑解题,能有效检验学生的词汇掌握与基础语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
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