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Ⅳ. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take part in a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?”. There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.
The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers' advice:
First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do?
Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness. There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself.
Finally, before you get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.
1. What is the most popular job according to the results of the survey?
2. How many students want to be doctors?
3. Why may the teachers feel bad?
4. What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the passage?
5. What is your dream job? How are you going to do that?
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take part in a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?”. There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.
The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers' advice:
First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do?
Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness. There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself.
Finally, before you get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.
1. What is the most popular job according to the results of the survey?
The businessman.
2. How many students want to be doctors?
Seventy. / 70.
3. Why may the teachers feel bad?
Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.
4. What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the passage?
They should study hard and make themselves better and better.
5. What is your dream job? How are you going to do that?
My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard at maths.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. The businessman.
2. Seventy. / 70.
3. Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.
4. They should study hard and make themselves better and better.
5. My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard at maths.（答案不唯一）
2. Seventy. / 70.
3. Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.
4. They should study hard and make themselves better and better.
5. My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard at maths.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题是根据短文和饼图信息回答问题的阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文与饼图，明确每个问题的核心需求；再定位问题对应的信息来源（图表或短文），提取关键数据或语句；最后整理成语法正确、信息完整的答案。
【解析】
1. 观察饼图，Businessman占比35%，是所有职业中占比最高的，因此最受欢迎的职业是商人。
2. 参与调查的学生共500名，医生占比14%，计算得500×14%=70，即70名学生想当医生。
3. 短文中明确提到“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.”，因此老师难过的原因是只有5%的学生未来想当老师。
4. 短文最后一条建议指出“you should study hard and make yourself better and better.”，即学生在获得理想工作前应努力学习，让自己越来越好。
5. 本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际作答即可，示例答案为“My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard at maths.”。
【答案】
1. The businessman.
2. Seventy. / 70.
3. Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.
4. They should study hard and make themselves better and better.
5. My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard at maths.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节查找）、百分比计算、开放性问答
【点评】
本题结合图表与短文信息，考查学生提取关键信息、简单计算及语言表达的能力，题目难度适中，符合初中英语阅读理解的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是根据短文和饼图信息回答问题的阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文与饼图，明确每个问题的核心需求；再定位问题对应的信息来源（图表或短文），提取关键数据或语句；最后整理成语法正确、信息完整的答案。
【解析】
1. 观察饼图，Businessman占比35%，是所有职业中占比最高的，因此最受欢迎的职业是商人。
2. 参与调查的学生共500名，医生占比14%，计算得500×14%=70，即70名学生想当医生。
3. 短文中明确提到“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.”，因此老师难过的原因是只有5%的学生未来想当老师。
4. 短文最后一条建议指出“you should study hard and make yourself better and better.”，即学生在获得理想工作前应努力学习，让自己越来越好。
5. 本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际作答即可，示例答案为“My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard at maths.”。
【答案】
1. The businessman.
2. Seventy. / 70.
3. Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.
4. They should study hard and make themselves better and better.
5. My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard at maths.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节查找）、百分比计算、开放性问答
【点评】
本题结合图表与短文信息，考查学生提取关键信息、简单计算及语言表达的能力，题目难度适中，符合初中英语阅读理解的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
