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四、阅读理解。（2026·江苏连云港期末）
In my first year, I decided not to eat the crops. I planned to save them until I had enough seed and crops. This would not be until my fourth year on the island.
I was in my cave one day when the roof began to fall down. I was very frightened and ran out and over the fence. As soon as I was out, I realized that an earthquake was happening. The ground shook three times. I saw rocks fall into the sea and waves that were worse than those in a storm. I thought all my work would be destroyed. However, after the third shock, there was no more, and I began to feel safer. Then, a terrible storm came, but I did not dare to go inside my cave. The wind blew some trees off the ground. Then, it began to rain. It rained so hard that I had to go into the cave. It rained all night and most of the next day. I could not go out. When the storm stopped, I began to look for another place to move my tent. I saw that the wind and the earthquake had moved the wreck of the ship closer to the beach. I could walk there at low tide, and I spent the next few weeks getting more wood from it.
I began to feel cold though the weather was warm, and a day or two later I was really sick. I had headaches. I shivered. I could not eat. I had bad dreams. I was afraid. I thought about my father and his advice. I cried. I slept.
I was sick for two weeks. Then, I felt better, but I was very weak. I ate some turtle eggs and drank some rum. I walked slowly down to the beach. I thought I was lucky to be alive. I went back to bed and slept again. I think I slept for two days.
When I woke up, I decided that I should try to be as happy as possible on the island. I had been there for almost a year. I had been busy making a safe place to live and looking after my food. Now I wanted to see the rest of the island.
(
A. Because “I” wanted to sell the crops.
B. Because “I” disliked the taste of crops.
C. Because “I” had other special food to eat.
D. Because “I” thought about future needs.
(
a. An earthquake happened when I was in the cave.
b. I began to look for another place to move my tent.
c. A terrible storm hit the island with the strong wind.
d. Illness made me suffer from headaches and shivering.
e. I slept again after eating turtle eggs and drinking some rum.
A. a-c-b-d-e
B. a-c-d-e-b
C. c-a-d-e-b
D. c-a-b-d-e
(
A. Angry→Sad→Excited→Calm.
B. Frightened→Calm→Thankful→Active.
C. Angry→Worried→Calm→Excited.
D. Frightened→Happy→Thankful→Calm.
(
A. Leave the island on the ship.
B. Discover more about the island.
C. Live comfortably in the cave.
D. Take care of the seed and crops.
In my first year, I decided not to eat the crops. I planned to save them until I had enough seed and crops. This would not be until my fourth year on the island.
I was in my cave one day when the roof began to fall down. I was very frightened and ran out and over the fence. As soon as I was out, I realized that an earthquake was happening. The ground shook three times. I saw rocks fall into the sea and waves that were worse than those in a storm. I thought all my work would be destroyed. However, after the third shock, there was no more, and I began to feel safer. Then, a terrible storm came, but I did not dare to go inside my cave. The wind blew some trees off the ground. Then, it began to rain. It rained so hard that I had to go into the cave. It rained all night and most of the next day. I could not go out. When the storm stopped, I began to look for another place to move my tent. I saw that the wind and the earthquake had moved the wreck of the ship closer to the beach. I could walk there at low tide, and I spent the next few weeks getting more wood from it.
I began to feel cold though the weather was warm, and a day or two later I was really sick. I had headaches. I shivered. I could not eat. I had bad dreams. I was afraid. I thought about my father and his advice. I cried. I slept.
I was sick for two weeks. Then, I felt better, but I was very weak. I ate some turtle eggs and drank some rum. I walked slowly down to the beach. I thought I was lucky to be alive. I went back to bed and slept again. I think I slept for two days.
When I woke up, I decided that I should try to be as happy as possible on the island. I had been there for almost a year. I had been busy making a safe place to live and looking after my food. Now I wanted to see the rest of the island.
(
D
)1. Why did “I” decide not to eat the crops?A. Because “I” wanted to sell the crops.
B. Because “I” disliked the taste of crops.
C. Because “I” had other special food to eat.
D. Because “I” thought about future needs.
(
A
)2. Which is the right order of the following events?a. An earthquake happened when I was in the cave.
b. I began to look for another place to move my tent.
c. A terrible storm hit the island with the strong wind.
d. Illness made me suffer from headaches and shivering.
e. I slept again after eating turtle eggs and drinking some rum.
A. a-c-b-d-e
B. a-c-d-e-b
C. c-a-d-e-b
D. c-a-b-d-e
(
B
)3. 创新考法—情感变化 Which of the following can show the changes of “my” feelings?A. Angry→Sad→Excited→Calm.
B. Frightened→Calm→Thankful→Active.
C. Angry→Worried→Calm→Excited.
D. Frightened→Happy→Thankful→Calm.
(
B
)4. 创新考法—情节推断 What will “I” probably do in the following part of the story?A. Leave the island on the ship.
B. Discover more about the island.
C. Live comfortably in the cave.
D. Take care of the seed and crops.
答案
1. D 【点拨】根据“I planned to save them until I had enough seed and crops. This would not be until my fourth year on the island.”可知，“我”储存庄稼是为了有足够的种子和收成，即考虑到了未来的需求。故选D。
2. A 【点拨】根据文章内容可知，正确的顺序为a-c-b-d-e。故选A。
3. B 【点拨】通读全文可知，地震发生时，“我”非常害怕，跑着越过围栏(Frightened)；地震结束后，“我”开始感觉更安全，情绪镇定(Calm)；病愈后，“我”觉得自己能活下来很幸运，心怀感恩(Thankful)；最后“我”决定尽量让自己开心，并想要探索岛屿的其他地方，心态是积极的(Active)。故选B。
4. B 【点拨】根据“Now I wanted to see the rest of the island.”可知，现在“我”想去看看这座岛屿的其他地方，可推断，“我”会了解更多关于这个岛的情况。故选B。
2. A 【点拨】根据文章内容可知，正确的顺序为a-c-b-d-e。故选A。
3. B 【点拨】通读全文可知，地震发生时，“我”非常害怕，跑着越过围栏(Frightened)；地震结束后，“我”开始感觉更安全，情绪镇定(Calm)；病愈后，“我”觉得自己能活下来很幸运，心怀感恩(Thankful)；最后“我”决定尽量让自己开心，并想要探索岛屿的其他地方，心态是积极的(Active)。故选B。
4. B 【点拨】根据“Now I wanted to see the rest of the island.”可知，现在“我”想去看看这座岛屿的其他地方，可推断，“我”会了解更多关于这个岛的情况。故选B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、事件排序、情感变化、情节推断四类题型。解题思路如下：1. 细节理解题（第1题）：定位题干关键词，在原文中找到对应原因，匹配选项；2. 事件排序题（第2题）：按文章叙述顺序，逐一确认各事件的先后发生顺序，对应选项；3. 情感变化题（第3题）：梳理文中体现情绪的关键词句，按时间顺序归纳情绪变化，匹配选项；4. 情节推断题（第4题）：定位原文结尾关键表述，推断后续行为，匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“I planned to save them until I had enough seed and crops. This would not be until my fourth year on the island.”可知，“我”不吃庄稼是为了储存到有足够种子和收成，考虑未来需求，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 事件排序题：按文章顺序，先发生a（地震时在洞穴），接着c（可怕的风暴来袭），然后b（找另一个帐篷位置），之后d（生病头痛发冷），最后e（吃海龟蛋喝朗姆酒后再次睡觉），顺序为a-c-b-d-e，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 情感变化题：梳理情绪：地震时“我”非常害怕（Frightened），地震后感到更安全（Calm），病愈后觉得自己幸运（Thankful），最后决定尽量开心并想探索岛屿（Active），对应选项B，故选B。
4. 情节推断题：根据最后一段“Now I wanted to see the rest of the island.”可知，“我”想去看看岛屿的其他地方，推断后续会了解更多关于岛屿的情况，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节理解 事件排序
【点评】
本题围绕荒岛求生故事展开，涵盖阅读理解核心题型，需学生具备定位原文、梳理逻辑、归纳情感、合理推断的能力，题型常规，符合初中英语阅读理解考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、事件排序、情感变化、情节推断四类题型。解题思路如下：1. 细节理解题（第1题）：定位题干关键词，在原文中找到对应原因，匹配选项；2. 事件排序题（第2题）：按文章叙述顺序，逐一确认各事件的先后发生顺序，对应选项；3. 情感变化题（第3题）：梳理文中体现情绪的关键词句，按时间顺序归纳情绪变化，匹配选项；4. 情节推断题（第4题）：定位原文结尾关键表述，推断后续行为，匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“I planned to save them until I had enough seed and crops. This would not be until my fourth year on the island.”可知，“我”不吃庄稼是为了储存到有足够种子和收成，考虑未来需求，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 事件排序题：按文章顺序，先发生a（地震时在洞穴），接着c（可怕的风暴来袭），然后b（找另一个帐篷位置），之后d（生病头痛发冷），最后e（吃海龟蛋喝朗姆酒后再次睡觉），顺序为a-c-b-d-e，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 情感变化题：梳理情绪：地震时“我”非常害怕（Frightened），地震后感到更安全（Calm），病愈后觉得自己幸运（Thankful），最后决定尽量开心并想探索岛屿（Active），对应选项B，故选B。
4. 情节推断题：根据最后一段“Now I wanted to see the rest of the island.”可知，“我”想去看看岛屿的其他地方，推断后续会了解更多关于岛屿的情况，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节理解 事件排序
【点评】
本题围绕荒岛求生故事展开，涵盖阅读理解核心题型，需学生具备定位原文、梳理逻辑、归纳情感、合理推断的能力，题型常规，符合初中英语阅读理解考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
