2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版徐州专版第167页答案
一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The warmth of beautiful literature can comfort people who are troubled by
sickness
(sick).
2. This wonderful short story has a surprise
ending
(end) that makes all readers think deeply.
3. We can feel the warmth of life through small and
daily
(day) beautiful moments.
4. We should understand the
importance
(important) of having hope.
5. When I was asked to answer the question, my heart
was beating
(beat) fast.

答案

1. sickness 2. ending 3. daily 4. importance
5. was beating

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词正确形式填空题,需结合句子成分、词性要求及时态规则变形。具体思路:1. 介词后需接名词,将形容词sick转换为名词;2. 不定冠词后需接名词,将动词end转换为名词;3. 修饰名词需用形容词,将名词day转换为形容词;4. 定冠词后需接名词,将形容词important转换为名词;5. when引导过去时间场景,主句需用过去进行时,将动词beat转换为对应形式。
【解析】1. 介词by后接名词作宾语,sick是形容词,其名词形式为sickness,故填sickness;2. 不定冠词a后接名词,end的名词形式ending表示“故事的结局”,符合语境,故填ending;3. 此处修饰名词moments,需用形容词,day的形容词形式daily意为“日常的”,故填daily;4. 定冠词the后接名词,important的名词形式是importance,意为“重要性”,故填importance;5. 由when引导的时间状语从句(一般过去时),主句描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,主语my heart是单数,故填was beating。
【答案】1. sickness 2. ending 3. daily 4. importance 5. was beating
【知识点】词性转换、过去进行时
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点,涵盖词性转换和过去进行时的运用,题目难度适中,只要掌握基本的词性变化规则和时态结构即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
)1. Tom studied the difficult poem
and finally understood its true meaning.

A.in public
B.on duty
C.by chance
D.all night

答案

1. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处是描述长时间研读作品的状态。all night表示“整夜”。故选D。

解析

【分析】首先需要明确四个选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境判断哪个短语符合逻辑。句子表达的是Tom研读难诗后最终理解含义,需要选能体现长时间学习状态的短语。
【解析】先分析各选项:A.in public意为“公开地”;B.on duty意为“值班”;C.by chance意为“偶然”;D.all night意为“整夜”。结合语境“studied the difficult poem(研读难诗)”和“finally understood its true meaning(最终理解其含义)”,只有all night能体现长时间研读的状态,符合句意,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境选择合适的短语,难度适中,只要掌握各短语基本含义即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)2. —If you read the novel carefully, you will
to find its hidden meanings.
—Thank you for your advice. I’ll try my best.

A.have a chance
B.take a walk
C.make a wish
D.lose a game

答案

2. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处是认真阅读能带来发现深意的可能性。have a chance有机会。故选A。

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,明确语境:第一句表达“如果认真读这本小说,你会______发现它隐藏的含义”,第二句是对建议的回应。接着分析各选项短语的含义,结合语境判断哪个短语符合逻辑,最终选出正确答案。
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。逐一分析选项:A. have a chance 意为“有机会”;B. take a walk 意为“散步”;C. make a wish 意为“许愿”;D. lose a game 意为“输比赛”。根据语境“认真读小说能发现隐藏含义”,此处需表达“有机会”的含义,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题为基础的动词短语辨析题,结合对话语境选择合适短语,侧重考查学生对常用短语的掌握及语境运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)3. The writer wrote the story quickly, and
he paid no attention to small mistakes.

A.at first
B.at the same time
C.at last
D.at least

答案

3. B 【点拨】句子描述两个同时发生的动作,at the same time表示“同时、然而”。故选B。

解析

【分析】
首先理解句子句意:作者很快写完了这个故事,________他没有注意到小错误。需选择能体现两个动作同时发生的短语。先明确各选项含义:A.at first意为“起初”,B.at the same time意为“同时”,C.at last意为“最后”,D.at least意为“至少”。结合语境,前半句写故事快和后半句没注意错误是同时发生的,据此筛选答案。
【解析】
句子意为“作者很快写了这个故事,同时他没有注意到小错误”。逐一分析选项:A.at first(起初)不符合两个动作的时间关系;B.at the same time(同时)用于连接并列的、同时发生的动作,符合句子逻辑;C.at last(最后)表时间终点,不符合;D.at least(至少)表程度,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
介词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查常用介词短语的语义辨析,解题关键是结合句子语境判断两个动作的时间关系,属于基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
)4. —The old leaf
the tree and landed on the book in the literary class.
—What a peaceful scene! It made me love nature more.

A.turned from
B.heard from
C.fell from
D.learned from

答案

4. C 【点拨】fall from是固定搭配,意为“从……掉落”。故选C。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境,第一句描述树叶的动作,需要选表示“从……掉落”的短语。逐一分析选项词义:A.turned from意为“从……转身;背离”,B.heard from意为“收到……的来信”,C.fell from意为“从……掉落”,D.learned from意为“向……学习”。结合语境,树叶从树上掉落,因此选C。
【解析】翻译句子:——那片老树叶从树上掉下来,落在了文学课的书上。——多么宁静的场景!它让我更热爱自然。分析选项:A选项不符合树叶掉落的语境;B选项与信件相关,排除;C选项fell from是固定搭配,意为“从……掉落”,符合语境;D选项不符合语义。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,需结合语境判断短语含义,属于基础题型,掌握常见动词短语即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)5. —The new student felt
at first because no one talked to him.
—We should try to make friends with him.

A.out in the cold
B.at peace
C.in order
D.on duty

答案

5. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,没人与他交流,应该是被冷落。out in the cold被忽视,遭冷落。故选A。

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,抓住关键语境“no one talked to him(没人和他说话)”,理解新学生的感受是被冷落。接着逐一分析选项中固定短语的含义,匹配符合语境的选项即可。
【解析】根据对话语境,新学生因没人交流而产生被冷落的感受。逐一分析选项:A. out in the cold意为“被忽视,遭冷落”,符合语境;B. at peace意为“处于和平状态”,与语境不符;C. in order意为“整齐,秩序井然”,不符合语境;D. on duty意为“值班,值日”,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题结合对话语境考查英语固定短语的含义,需准确掌握短语意思并结合语境判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
三、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
masterpiece fool branches anger apartment made sense
Reading literary works can purify our mind and enrich our inner world. No one wants to be seen as a silly
1
in the eyes of others. The main character in the novel lives quietly in a small warm
2
. Outside the window, green
3
sway gently with the soft wind. The writer learns to control his
4
and write down true feelings calmly. Every plot and sentence is carefully polished with time and effort. Such a well-written book will finally become an everlasting
5
.
1.
fool

2.
apartment

3.
branches

4.
anger

5.
masterpiece

答案

A)1. fool 2. apartment 3. branches 4. anger
5. masterpiece

解析

【分析】
先明确方框内单词/词组的含义,再结合每个句子的语境,逐一匹配合适词汇,排除多余选项(made sense)。具体思路:1. 第1空需填表示人的名词,结合“silly”的修饰选对应词汇;2. 第2空需填居住场所类名词,匹配句子中“lives quietly”的语境;3. 第3空对应窗外随风摆动的事物,选符合场景的名词;4. 第4空对应“control”的对象,结合“write down true feelings calmly”的语境选择;5. 第5空对应“well-written book”的结果,选对应名词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“没人想在别人眼中被看作愚蠢的傻瓜”,故填fool;
2. 句意为“小说主角安静地住在一个小而温暖的公寓里”,故填apartment;
3. 句意为“窗外,绿色的树枝随风轻轻摆动”,故填branches;
4. 句意为“作者学会控制自己的愤怒,冷静写下真实情感”,故填anger;
5. 句意为“这样一本精心创作的书最终会成为永恒的杰作”,故填masterpiece。
【答案】
A)1. fool 2. apartment 3. branches 4. anger 5. masterpiece
【知识点】
词语运用、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题为基础的词语语境填空题,需掌握单词词义并结合句子语境匹配,难度适中,可巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏宿迁一模)
Bai Juyi was a very famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. People call ______ (he) "the King of Poets". Bai Juyi was born into a family of scholars(学者) in 772 in Xinzheng of Henan Province. ______ he was a little kid, he was really smart. Before he could speak, he could recognize Chinese characters. He ______ (begin) to write poems at the age of five. By the time he was nine, he had
already been excellent at
writing
(write) poetry.
When Bai Juyi grew up, he became
an
office worker. But in 815, some people who didn't like him said bad things about him. So he was sent to a lower position and went to Jiangzhou. Bai Juyi was very sad. One day, when he was walking by a river, he heard a young woman
playing
(play) really nice music. He found out that before she got married, the woman had a happy life as a
singer
(sing) and a pipa player. Now, her husband was always away
on
business to support the family, so she was often alone. Then Bai Juyi wrote a very beautiful long poem
called
(call) The Song of the Pipa. It was about the nice music she played and her life story. Many of Bai Juyi's
poems
(poem) are still very famous now. Even little kids can remember and recite some of them.
1.
him
2.
When
3.
began
4.
writing
5.
an

6.
playing
7.
singer
8.
on
9.
called
10.
poems

答案

B)1. him 2. When 3. began 4. writing 5. an
6. playing 7. singer 8. on 9. called 10. poems

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍唐代诗人白居易的短文填空,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境解题。解题思路为:先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空的考点:1. 动词后用人称代词宾格;2. 引导时间状语从句表“当……时”;3. 描述过去动作用一般过去时;4. 介词后接动名词;5. 元音开头的可数名词单数泛指用an;6. 固定搭配hear sb doing sth;7. as后接职业名词;8. 固定搭配on business;9. 过去分词作定语表被动;10. many后接名词复数。
【解析】
1. 空格在动词call后,需用he的宾格形式him;
2. 空格引导时间状语从句,结合语境填When;
3. 由过去时间状语at the age of five,用begin的过去式began;
4. be good at中at是介词,后接动名词,故write变writing;
5. office是元音音素开头的可数名词单数,表泛指用an;
6. 固定搭配hear sb doing sth,故play变playing;
7. 此处表“歌手”职业,sing变singer;
8. 固定搭配on business,填on;
9. 过去分词called作定语表“被叫做”,修饰poem;
10. many of后接可数名词复数,poem变poems。
【答案】
1. him 2. When 3. began 4. writing 5. an 6. playing 7. singer 8. on 9. called 10. poems
【知识点】
人称代词宾格、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以白居易的生平为语境,考查初中英语核心基础语法与固定搭配,题型常规,注重基础运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7