2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级数学上册苏科版宿迁专版第9页答案
9 用配方法解下列方程:
(1) $m^2 = 8m + 20$;
(2) $x^2 - 2 = -10x$;
(3) $y^2 + 1 = -2\sqrt{2}y$;
(4) $x^2 + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{2}x$。

答案

9. (1) $m_1=-2,m_2=10$ (2) $x_1=-5+3\sqrt{3},x_2=-5-3\sqrt{3}$
(3) $y_1=-\sqrt{2}+1,y_2=-\sqrt{2}-1$ (4) $x_1=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}+\frac{5}{4},x_2=-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}+\frac{5}{4}$
10 有$n$个关于$x$的一元二次方程:$x^2+2x-8=0$;$x^2+2×2x-8×2^2=0$;…;$x^2+2nx-8n^2=0$。小静同学解第1个方程$x^2+2x-8=0$的步骤如下:① $x^2+2x=8$;② $x^2+2x+1=8+1$;③ $(x+1)^2=9$;④ $x+1=\pm3$;⑤ $x=1\pm3$;⑥ $x_1=4,x_2=-2$。
(1)小静同学的解法是从步骤
开始出现错误的(填序号);
(2)用配方法解第$n$个方程$x^2+2nx-8n^2=0$(用含$n$的式子表示方程的根)。

答案

10. (1) ⑤ (2) $\because x^2 +2nx -8n^2=0,\therefore x^2 +2nx=8n^2,\therefore x^2 +2nx +n^2=8n^2 +n^2,\therefore (x +n)^2=9n^2,\therefore x +n=\pm 3n,\therefore x=-n\pm 3n,\therefore x_1=-4n,x_2=2n$
11 先阅读下面的材料,再解决问题.
例题:若$m^2 +6mn +10n^2 -8n +16=0$,求$m$和$n$的值.
解:$\because m^2 +6mn +10n^2 -8n +16=0,\therefore m^2 +6mn +9n^2 +n^2 -8n +16=0,\therefore (m+3n)^2 +(n-4)^2=0,\therefore m+3n=0,n-4=0,\therefore m=-12,n=4.$
(1)若$x^2 +2y^2 -2xy -4y +4=0$,求$x^y$的值;
(2)已知整数$a,b,c$是不等边三角形$ABC$的三边长,满足$a^2 +b^2=8a +10b -41$,且$c$是$△ ABC$中最短边的长,求$c$的值.

答案

11. (1) 由条件可得 $x^2 + y^2 -2xy + y^2 -4y +4=0,\therefore (x - y)^2 +(y - 2)^2=0,\therefore x - y=0,y - 2=0,\therefore x=y=2,\therefore x^y=2^2=4$
(2) 由条件可得 $a^2 -8a +16 +b^2 -10b +25=0,\therefore (a - 4)^2 +(b -5)^2=0,\therefore a -4=0,b -5=0,\therefore a=4,b=5,\therefore 5-4<c<5+4$,即$1<c<9. \because$ 整数 $a,b,c$ 是不等边三角形 $ABC$ 的三边长,$c$ 是$△ ABC$中最短边的长,$\therefore c=2$ 或 $c=3$,$\therefore c$ 的值是 2 或 3