一、完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
When my Australian friend David first visited my home in China, we both experienced some cultural surprises. I want to these interesting differences with you.
The first thing happened when we entered my home. David didn't to take off his shoes. In China, we always our shoes at the door. After I told him, he immediately understood and sorry.
During dinner, there were more differences. My mother kept putting food on David's plate. He looked because in Australia, people usually serve . I explained that in China, this shows our for guests.
Another difference appeared when David received a gift. He opened it , while we usually wait until later. Also, he called my parents by their first names, but we use "Aunt" and "Uncle" to show .
Although there were some moments, we all had a time. David said he would these customs for his next visit.
This experience taught us that understanding different is important. We should learn to respect each other's . The world becomes better when people from different countries can well with each other.
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
When my Australian friend David first visited my home in China, we both experienced some cultural surprises. I want to these interesting differences with you.
The first thing happened when we entered my home. David didn't to take off his shoes. In China, we always our shoes at the door. After I told him, he immediately understood and sorry.
During dinner, there were more differences. My mother kept putting food on David's plate. He looked because in Australia, people usually serve . I explained that in China, this shows our for guests.
Another difference appeared when David received a gift. He opened it , while we usually wait until later. Also, he called my parents by their first names, but we use "Aunt" and "Uncle" to show .
Although there were some moments, we all had a time. David said he would these customs for his next visit.
This experience taught us that understanding different is important. We should learn to respect each other's . The world becomes better when people from different countries can well with each other.
(
C
)1. A. learn B. show C. share D. talk(
A
)2. A. know B. understand C. decide D. agree(
C
)3. A. wear B. clean C. remove D. choose(
B
)4. A. said B. felt C. made D. took(
B
)5. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. bored(
C
)6. A. others B. ourselves C. themselves D. another(
D
)7. A. value B. hope C. pride D. care(
C
)8. A. suddenly B. slowly C. immediately D. later(
D
)9. A. interest B. love C. thanks D. respect(
B
)10. A. happy B. embarrassing C. annoying D. amazing(
C
)11. A. bad B. short C. wonderful D. terrible(
A
)12. A. remember B. forget C. refuse D. ignore(
C
)13. A. languages B. subjects C. cultures D. stories(
B
)14. A. values B. traditions C. rules D. habits(
B
)15. A. compete B. communicate C. argue D. play答案
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.B
11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B
11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时,首先需通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述中澳文化差异的经历);其次逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、文化常识排除错误选项;最后通读全文验证逻辑通顺性,选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:我想和你分享这些有趣的差异。固定搭配share sth with sb(与某人分享某物),选C。
2. 句意:David不知道要脱鞋。结合语境,know(知道)符合,选A。
3. 句意:在中国,我们总是在门口脱鞋。remove shoes(脱鞋)符合语境,选C。
4. 句意:他立刻理解并感到抱歉。固定搭配feel sorry(感到抱歉),选B。
5. 句意:他看起来很惊讶,因为中澳用餐方式不同。surprised(惊讶的)符合,选B。
6. 句意:在澳大利亚,人们通常自己盛食物。固定搭配serve oneself(为自己服务),选C。
7. 句意:这是我们对客人的关心。care(关心)符合语境,选D。
8. 句意:他立刻打开礼物,而我们通常等之后。immediately(立刻)对应后文wait later,选C。
9. 句意:用“叔叔”“阿姨”称呼表示尊重。respect(尊重)符合,选D。
10. 句意:虽然有尴尬的时刻。embarrassing(尴尬的)符合,选B。
11. 句意:但我们都玩得开心。固定搭配have a wonderful time(玩得开心),选C。
12. 句意:他说下次会记得这些习俗。remember(记得)符合,选A。
13. 句意:理解不同文化很重要。cultures(文化)符合主旨,选C。
14. 句意:我们应该尊重彼此的传统。traditions(传统)符合,选B。
15. 句意:不同国家的人能很好交流。communicate well(交流顺畅)符合,选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空、文化差异阅读
【点评】
本文以中澳文化差异为主题,通过具体事例考查学生的语境理解、词汇搭配及文化常识运用,题型常规,注重语言与文化意识的结合。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空时,首先需通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述中澳文化差异的经历);其次逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、文化常识排除错误选项;最后通读全文验证逻辑通顺性,选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:我想和你分享这些有趣的差异。固定搭配share sth with sb(与某人分享某物),选C。
2. 句意:David不知道要脱鞋。结合语境,know(知道)符合,选A。
3. 句意:在中国,我们总是在门口脱鞋。remove shoes(脱鞋)符合语境,选C。
4. 句意:他立刻理解并感到抱歉。固定搭配feel sorry(感到抱歉),选B。
5. 句意:他看起来很惊讶,因为中澳用餐方式不同。surprised(惊讶的)符合,选B。
6. 句意:在澳大利亚,人们通常自己盛食物。固定搭配serve oneself(为自己服务),选C。
7. 句意:这是我们对客人的关心。care(关心)符合语境,选D。
8. 句意:他立刻打开礼物,而我们通常等之后。immediately(立刻)对应后文wait later,选C。
9. 句意:用“叔叔”“阿姨”称呼表示尊重。respect(尊重)符合,选D。
10. 句意:虽然有尴尬的时刻。embarrassing(尴尬的)符合,选B。
11. 句意:但我们都玩得开心。固定搭配have a wonderful time(玩得开心),选C。
12. 句意:他说下次会记得这些习俗。remember(记得)符合,选A。
13. 句意:理解不同文化很重要。cultures(文化)符合主旨,选C。
14. 句意:我们应该尊重彼此的传统。traditions(传统)符合,选B。
15. 句意:不同国家的人能很好交流。communicate well(交流顺畅)符合,选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空、文化差异阅读
【点评】
本文以中澳文化差异为主题,通过具体事例考查学生的语境理解、词汇搭配及文化常识运用,题型常规,注重语言与文化意识的结合。
【难度系数】
0.6
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