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二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you like eating vegetables? Almost everyone knows vegetables are good for us. But why do some people like them and others don't?
A new study shows others' likes and dislikes can influence us. People make facial expressions when eating. A UK team did a study with over 200 young women. They watched videos of adults eating broccoli—some smiled, some looked neutral, and some looked disgusted. The study found that disgusted expressions made watchers like broccoli less. But smiling didn't make them like it more.
Scientists think humans learn food choices by watching others. We avoid foods that look bad to protect ourselves. The study tested adults, but the results may work for children too. If kids see parents dislike veggies, they may dislike them too.
Helping kids try veggies is important. Jones says schools should encourage kids' interest in veggies. Parents can listen to kids' school stories, read handouts, and look for tasty veggie recipes together. The team hopes to learn more about how adults' behaviours affect kids' food choices, to help kids eat healthier.
(
A. People may cook the food others like.
B. Children dislike eating certain vegetables.
C. People may not choose the food others dislike.
D. Young women are easily affected by other people.
(
A. The safety of children's food.
B. The skills to produce healthy food.
C. The influences of parents' behaviours.
D. The ways to understand children better.
(
A. Videos Affect Choices of Food
B. Studies on Vegetables Help a Lot
C. Expressions Cause Possible Dangers
D. Opinions on Vegetables Influence Others
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you like eating vegetables? Almost everyone knows vegetables are good for us. But why do some people like them and others don't?
A new study shows others' likes and dislikes can influence us. People make facial expressions when eating. A UK team did a study with over 200 young women. They watched videos of adults eating broccoli—some smiled, some looked neutral, and some looked disgusted. The study found that disgusted expressions made watchers like broccoli less. But smiling didn't make them like it more.
Scientists think humans learn food choices by watching others. We avoid foods that look bad to protect ourselves. The study tested adults, but the results may work for children too. If kids see parents dislike veggies, they may dislike them too.
Helping kids try veggies is important. Jones says schools should encourage kids' interest in veggies. Parents can listen to kids' school stories, read handouts, and look for tasty veggie recipes together. The team hopes to learn more about how adults' behaviours affect kids' food choices, to help kids eat healthier.
(
C
)16. According to paragraph 2, what is the result of the study?A. People may cook the food others like.
B. Children dislike eating certain vegetables.
C. People may not choose the food others dislike.
D. Young women are easily affected by other people.
(
C
)17. What will the team probably study next?A. The safety of children's food.
B. The skills to produce healthy food.
C. The influences of parents' behaviours.
D. The ways to understand children better.
(
D
)18. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Videos Affect Choices of Food
B. Studies on Vegetables Help a Lot
C. Expressions Cause Possible Dangers
D. Opinions on Vegetables Influence Others
答案
16.C 17.C 18.D
解析
【分析】
16题需定位第二段，明确研究结果是厌恶表情会让观看者更不喜欢西兰花，即人们可能不选择别人不喜欢的食物，据此匹配选项；17题需定位最后一段末句，找到团队后续研究方向是成年人行为对孩子食物选择的影响，对应选项；18题需梳理全文主旨，围绕他人对蔬菜的看法影响自身选择，匹配最佳标题。
【解析】
16题：根据第二段内容，研究发现看到他人吃西兰花时表现出厌恶的观看者，会更不喜欢西兰花，说明人们可能不会选择别人不喜欢的食物，故选C。A选项“烹饪食物”未提及，B选项“孩子不喜欢某些蔬菜”是第三段内容，D选项“年轻女性易受影响”是研究对象而非结果，均排除。
17题：最后一段末句提到“The team hopes to learn more about how adults' behaviours affect kids' food choices”，即团队希望了解成年人行为对孩子食物选择的影响，对应C选项。A选项“儿童食品安全”、B选项“健康食品生产技能”、D选项“更好理解孩子的方法”均与原文不符，排除。
18题：全文围绕“他人对蔬菜的看法（表情）会影响自身对蔬菜的喜好”展开，即对蔬菜的看法影响他人，故选D。A选项“视频影响食物选择”过于片面，B选项“蔬菜研究帮助大”范围过宽，C选项“表情导致危险”与原文不符，均排除。
【答案】
16.C 17.C 18.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解常规题型，考查学生对文章细节的定位能力、逻辑推理能力及主旨归纳能力，需准确对应原文内容与选项的匹配度，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
16题需定位第二段，明确研究结果是厌恶表情会让观看者更不喜欢西兰花，即人们可能不选择别人不喜欢的食物，据此匹配选项；17题需定位最后一段末句，找到团队后续研究方向是成年人行为对孩子食物选择的影响，对应选项；18题需梳理全文主旨，围绕他人对蔬菜的看法影响自身选择，匹配最佳标题。
【解析】
16题：根据第二段内容，研究发现看到他人吃西兰花时表现出厌恶的观看者，会更不喜欢西兰花，说明人们可能不会选择别人不喜欢的食物，故选C。A选项“烹饪食物”未提及，B选项“孩子不喜欢某些蔬菜”是第三段内容，D选项“年轻女性易受影响”是研究对象而非结果，均排除。
17题：最后一段末句提到“The team hopes to learn more about how adults' behaviours affect kids' food choices”，即团队希望了解成年人行为对孩子食物选择的影响，对应C选项。A选项“儿童食品安全”、B选项“健康食品生产技能”、D选项“更好理解孩子的方法”均与原文不符，排除。
18题：全文围绕“他人对蔬菜的看法（表情）会影响自身对蔬菜的喜好”展开，即对蔬菜的看法影响他人，故选D。A选项“视频影响食物选择”过于片面，B选项“蔬菜研究帮助大”范围过宽，C选项“表情导致危险”与原文不符，均排除。
【答案】
16.C 17.C 18.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解常规题型，考查学生对文章细节的定位能力、逻辑推理能力及主旨归纳能力，需准确对应原文内容与选项的匹配度，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
