2026年预学与导学八年级英语下册人教版第51页答案
一、完形填空。
My sister and I often fought when we were young. I guess most people
have the same experience
B
1
me. One day I went downstairs when my
sister was washing
B
2
clothes. Because my sister was in the
A
3
, I hit
her by mistake. Then she
C
4
me back on the head. I had already been
A
5

because my parents did not allow me to go shopping with them in the
morning, so I
D
6
with her. And then we fought
B
7
our mum stopped us.
I then
A
8
blood on my hand. My sister's nose was bleeding badly. About
an hour later, I cooled off, and I
C
9
that I was wrong. After all, she was my
sister—the only person in the world who is my blood
C
10
besides my
parents. I should
C
11
on with her. I said sorry to her and she
B
12
my
apology. We became
A
13
as we were before.
Today is my sister's 26th birthday. We talked
D
14
that at her birthday
party. All the people at the party laughed and some said that they also had the
same experience.
D
15
, I want to say happy birthday to my dear sister!
(
)1. A. like B. as C. to D. from
(
)2. A. his B. her C. their D. my
(
)3. A. way B. room C. road D. street
(
)4. A. lent B. offered C. hit D. pulled
(
)5. A. angry B. excited C. strange D. glad
(
)6. A. communicated B. competed C. agreed D. argued
(
)7. A. because B. until C. or D. though
(
)8. A. found B. offered C. heard D. got
(
)9. A. seemed B. decided C. realized D. worried
(
)10. A. step B. development C. relation D. stress
(
)11. A. depend B. fight C. get D. compare
(
)12. A. refused B. accepted C. missed D. returned
(
)13. A. close B. dangerous C. similar D. full
(
)14. A. with B. by C. for D. about
(
)15. A. Instead B. However C. Maybe D. Anyway

答案

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.D

解析

【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清本篇记叙文的核心故事线:作者回忆小时候和妹妹发生争执打架,冷静后意识到错误主动道歉,二人重归于好的经历。解题时优先结合上下文给出的情节线索,再对应所学的固定短语搭配、词义辨析逐一排除不符合语境的选项,全部选完后再代入全文通读,验证整体逻辑是否通顺,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配,the same as是固定表达,意为“和……一样”,句意为“我猜大部分人和我有相同的经历”,选B。
2. 考查代词辨析,前文提到动作发出者是my sister(女性),此处指她在洗自己的衣服,用形容词性物主代词her,选B。
3. 考查固定搭配,in the way意为“挡路、妨碍”,对应后文“我不小心撞到她”的原因,符合语境,选A。
4. 考查动词辨析,前文提到我不小心撞到妹妹,此处指她反过来打我的头,hit back表示“反击、打回去”,符合语境,选C。
5. 考查形容词辨析,后文提到父母早上不允许我和他们一起去购物,说明我本来就处于生气的状态,angry生气的符合语境,选A。
6. 考查动词辨析,我本来就心情不好,被妹妹打了头之后就和她争吵起来,argue with sb意为“和某人争吵”,符合语境,选D。
7. 考查连词辨析,句意为“然后我们打架,直到妈妈过来阻止我们”,until意为“直到”,符合逻辑,选B。
8. 考查动词辨析,后文提到妹妹的鼻子流血很严重,此处指我发现自己手上有血,found发现符合语境,选A。
9. 考查动词辨析,一个小时后我冷静下来,意识到自己做错了,realized意识到符合语境,选C。
10. 考查名词辨析,blood relation是固定表达,意为“血缘亲属”,句意为“她是这个世界上除了我父母之外唯一和我有血缘关系的人”,选C。
11. 考查固定搭配,get on with sb是固定表达,意为“和某人好好相处”,符合语境,选C。
12. 考查动词辨析,我向她道歉,她接受了我的道歉,accepted接受符合语境,选B。
13. 考查形容词辨析,二人和好之后,又变得和之前一样亲密了,close亲密的符合语境,选A。
14. 考查固定搭配,talk about sth是固定表达,意为“谈论某事”,此处指我们在生日派对上谈起了这件往事,选D。
15. 考查副词辨析,句意为“不管怎样,我想对我亲爱的妹妹说生日快乐”,anyway不管怎样符合语境,选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.D
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,词义辨析,记叙文完形逻辑
【点评】
本篇是亲情主题的初中英语完形填空题,考点以核心基础搭配和常用动词、形容词词义辨析为主,所有选项的线索都可以从上下文情节中推导出来,难度适中。提醒同学们做完形填空时不要脱离全文语境孤立判断单个句子的答案,先通读把握故事主线能大幅提升正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7