2026年预学与导学八年级英语下册人教版第52页答案
二、根据汉语填写单词,完成短文。
It's normal to feel hurt and anger when bullied—those 1.
negative
(消极
的) emotions can keep you 2.
awake
(醒着的) at night, making you doubt
yourself. But everyone 3.
behaves
(表现) differently when they are bullied.
My classmate once faced a 4.
bully
(恶霸) who laughed at her physics
grades. Instead of fighting back, she stayed 5.
calm
(平静的) and explained
her feelings. Surprisingly, the bully realized his mistake and 6.
apologized
(道
歉). This taught me that hurt and 7.
anger
(怒气) don't have to control us.
By 8.
choosing
(选择) kindness, we can turn negative experiences into
growth. Everyone feels 9.
upset
(沮丧) sometimes, but we should learn to
10.
forgive
(原谅) others. It can make the world warmer.

答案

1. negative 2. awake 3. behaves 4. bully
5. calm 6. apologized 7. anger 8. choosing
9. upset 10. forgive

解析

【分析】
这道题是给出汉语提示的短文填词题,解题时首先通读全文,把握短文讲述面对霸凌时的正确应对方式的整体语境,之后逐个分析每个空格:首先结合给出的汉语提示确定对应英文单词,再根据空格所在句子的语法规则,比如词性要求、主谓一致、时态、非谓语搭配等调整单词的正确形式,确保填入的单词既符合语义也符合语法规范。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词emotions,需要形容词作定语修饰名词,对应汉语“消极的”,填negative。
2. 此处是固定结构keep sb + adj.,表示“使某人保持某种状态”,对应汉语“醒着的”,填awake。
3. 句子主语是不定代词everyone,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,对应汉语“表现”,填behaves。
4. 空格前有不定冠词a,后面需要接可数名词单数,对应汉语“恶霸”,填bully。
5. 此处stay是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,对应汉语“平静的”,填calm。
6. 空格和前面的并列谓语realized时态保持一致,要用一般过去时,对应汉语“道歉”,填apologized。
7. 空格和前面的hurt并列,在从句中作主语,需要填入名词,对应汉语“怒气”,填anger。
8. 空格前是介词by,介词后面的动词要变为动名词形式,对应汉语“选择”,填choosing。
9. 此处feel是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,对应汉语“沮丧”,填upset。
10. 此处是固定搭配learn to do sth.,不定式符号to后面接动词原形,对应汉语“原谅”,填forgive。
【答案】
1. negative 2. awake 3. behaves 4. bully
5. calm 6. apologized 7. anger 8. choosing
9. upset 10. forgive
【知识点】
形容词用法,动词时态,介词后接动名词
【点评】
本题结合贴近学生生活的反霸凌主题设题,既考查学生对课标核心单词的识记能力,也兼顾了基础语法搭配的应用,提醒学生填词时不能只看汉语提示写原形,还要结合句子结构判断正确词形,减少不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、语法填空。
Did you ever have a fight with a good friend? It is 1.
really
(real) a
bad feeling if friends don't talk to each other for a few days. That's how I
2.
felt
(feel) last week.
I had a big fight 3.
with
Frank. He and I play on the same basketball
team. Our last game was moved to an earlier time, but Frank didn't get my
message, so he failed 4.
to come
(come) to the game and we lost. I was so
angry 5.
that
I threw the basketball. It hit 6.
him
(he) on the face.
Frank and I were ready to fight each other!
Thanks to Jenny, everything is OK now. We held 7.
a
meeting
yesterday. We had a long talk 8.
and
solved our problem. We said sorry
to each other. I'm happy we are 9.
friends
(friend) again. Friendship is
10.
more important
(important) than winning, and we should not fight with each
other over such a small matter.

答案

1. really 2. felt 3. with 4. to come 5. that
6. him 7. a 8. and 9. friends
10. more important

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文可知这是一篇讲述作者和朋友发生争执后和解的记叙文,整体叙事时态以一般过去时为主,末尾作者的感悟用一般现在时。解题可以分三步:第一步先把握全文主旨和整体时态基调,第二步逐空结合句子成分、词性规则、固定搭配推导答案,第三步把答案代入全文通读验证逻辑和语法是否通顺。逐个推导思路:第1空修饰be动词is,需要把形容词real变为副词;第2空有过去时间标志last week,谓语动词用过去式;第3空是和某人吵架的固定搭配所需介词;第4空是fail的固定非谓语搭配;第5空是so...that结果状语从句结构;第6空动词后用人称代词宾格;第7空是泛指“一场会议”用不定冠词;第8空两个先后发生的顺承动作用并列连词连接;第9空两个人互为朋友,用名词复数;第10空有than提示用形容词比较级。
【解析】
1. 空处在句中修饰be动词is,作状语,需要使用副词形式,形容词real对应的副词为really,故填really。
2. 句中出现时间状语last week(上周),表明句子为一般过去时,谓语动词feel要使用过去式felt,故填felt。
3. 此处为固定搭配have a fight with sb.,意为“和某人争吵、打架”,缺少介词with,故填with。
4. 此处为固定搭配fail to do sth.,意为“未能做某事”,需要使用不定式结构作宾语,故填to come。
5. 此处为固定结果状语从句结构so...that...,意为“如此……以至于……”,so修饰形容词angry,后面缺少引导从句的that,故填that。
6. 空前的hit是及物动词,后面需要接人称代词的宾格作宾语,主格he对应的宾格为him,故填him。
7. 此处表达“我们昨天开了一场会”,meeting是可数名词单数,此处表泛指“一场”,要用不定冠词a,构成固定搭配hold a meeting,故填a。
8. 空前的动作“我们长谈了很久”和空后的动作“解决了我们的矛盾”是顺承并列的关系,要用并列连词and连接,故填and。
9. 主语we指代作者和Frank两个人,表示“朋友”需要用复数形式friends,故填friends。
10. 句中出现比较级标志词than,形容词important要使用对应的比较级形式more important,故填more important。
【答案】
1. really 2. felt 3. with 4. to come 5. that
6. him 7. a 8. and 9. friends 10. more important
【知识点】
词性转换,固定搭配,形容词比较级
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段基础难度的记叙文类语法填空,考点覆盖词法、句法的核心基础知识点,没有设置偏难的陷阱题,既能帮助学生巩固副词用法、动词时态变形、人称代词宾格等基础语法规则,也能积累常见的固定搭配,适合用来夯实语法填空的解题基础。
【难度系数】
0.8