二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. you ever(be) to the Potala Palace?
2. Jim (take) the subway to the space museum yesterday.
3. How about (go) swimming with me this weekend?
4. Lucy plans to go to the water park tomorrow though she (visit) it twice.
5. Mr Smith's plane (not arrive) yet. Let's wait for him.

1. Have, been 2. took 3. going 4. has visited
5. hasn't arrived

【分析】
做这类动词适当形式填空题，核心解题思路是先定位句子里的时间提示词，结合语境判断对应的时态，再结合主语的人称、数的变化，或者固定搭配的语法要求，对所给动词进行正确变形：首先逐句找标志，比如看到ever、twice、yet优先考虑现在完成时，看到yesterday用一般过去时，遇到介词后的动词要变为动名词形式，一步步推导就能得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 句中ever（曾经）是现在完成时的典型标志词，现在完成时的一般疑问句结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词”，本句主语是you，助动词用have，be的过去分词为been，句首单词首字母大写，因此填Have, been。
2. 句中时间状语yesterday（昨天）表示动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，take的过去式为不规则变化took，因此填took。
3. 固定搭配How about doing sth. 表示“做某事怎么样”，about是介词，介词后接动词需要用动名词形式，go的动名词为going，因此填going。
4. 句中twice（两次）强调到目前为止已经完成的动作，对现在造成了影响，要用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has，visit的过去分词为visited，因此填has visited。
5. 句中yet（还、仍）是现在完成时否定句的标志性提示词，主语Mr Smith's plane是单数，现在完成时的否定结构为“hasn't + 动词过去分词”，arrive的过去分词为arrived，因此填hasn't arrived。
【答案】
1. Have, been 2. took 3. going 4. has visited 5. hasn't arrived
【知识点】
现在完成时，一般过去时，动名词用法
【点评】
本题是初中英语词形变形的基础题型，重点考查不同时态的标志性时间词辨析，以及常见固定搭配的规则，考点覆盖全面难度适中，只要牢记各类时态的结构和特殊动词的不规则变形，就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

语法填空。
Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided 1. (introduce) some interesting children's storybooks in the school newspaper.
Have you read or 2. (hear) of The Little Prince? It is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet. In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. 3. (final), he goes back to his planet which is full 4. love. The book is really popular around the world.
Charlotte's Web is a famous novel written by American writer E.B. White. The novel 5. (tell) the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is 6. danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte 7. (write) something to Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it 8. (come) out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults 9. children. And it is still very popular today.
The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane is a novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about 10. unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love.

1. to introduce 2. heard 3. Finally 4. of 5. tells
6. in 7. writes 8. came 9. and 10. an

【分析】
解这道语法填空题的思路是：第一步先通读全文，把握语篇整体语境——本文是介绍三本经典儿童读物，整体以一般现在时为主，仅涉及书籍出版的时间用一般过去时；第二步逐个分析空格：有提示词的空格优先判断是考非谓语、时态主谓一致还是词性转换，无提示词的空格则结合固定搭配、句子逻辑判断要填的介词、冠词、连词，结合已学语法规则逐一推导即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语动词，固定搭配decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，因此填to introduce。
2. 考查现在完成时结构，句首助动词是Have，or并列两个过去分词和read共同构成现在完成时的谓语，hear的过去分词是heard。
3. 考查词性转换，空格放在句首修饰整个句子作状语，需要把形容词final变为副词形式，句首首字母大写，因此填Finally。
4. 考查固定短语，be full of是固定搭配，意为“充满”，因此填of。
5. 考查一般现在时主谓一致，主语The novel是第三人称单数，介绍书籍的语境用一般现在时，谓语动词tell要变为第三人称单数形式tells。
6. 考查固定短语，in danger of是固定搭配，意为“处于……的危险中”，因此填in。
7. 考查一般现在时主谓一致，主语Charlotte是第三人称单数，语境为一般现在时，谓语动词write变为第三人称单数形式writes。
8. 考查一般过去时，时间状语in 1952是过去的时间，谓语动词要用过去式，come的过去式是came。
9. 考查并列连词，固定搭配both...and...意为“……和……都”，连接并列的adults和children，因此填and。
10. 考查不定冠词，此处泛指“一段不寻常的旅程”，unusual发音以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。
【答案】
1. to introduce 2. heard 3. Finally 4. of 5. tells
6. in 7. writes 8. came 9. and 10. an
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
动词时态与非谓语
词性转换与虚词用法
【点评】
本题选取介绍经典儿童读物的语篇作为载体，考点覆盖初中阶段核心基础语法，既考察学生对固定搭配的识记能力，也要求学生结合语境灵活判断时态、词性和虚词用法，难度适中，同时还能帮助学生拓展相关文学常识，引导学生养成结合语境运用语法规则的习惯。
【难度系数】
0.7