2026年预学与导学八年级英语下册人教版第124页答案
汉译英。
1. 迫使他入室偷窃
force him into a house to steal things

2. 人们及时阻止了这场袭击
people stop the attack in time

3. 作为他的故事的蓝本
as the base of his story

4. 第二个人物
the second character

5. 经历了许多困难
experience many difficulties

6. 没人能打败他们
nobody can defeat them

7. 在他们的旅途中
on their journey

8. 在故事的开始
at the start of the story

9. 实现他们的最终目标
achieve their final goal

10. 证明他们本身是一个好的团队
prove themselves to be a good team

答案

1. force him into a house to steal things 2. people stop
the attack in time 3. as the base of his story 4. the
second character 5. experience many difficulties
6. nobody can defeat them 7. on their journey
8. at the start of the story 9. achieve their final goal
10. prove themselves to be a good team

解析

【分析】
这是基础的汉译英练习题,解题时首先要精准匹配每个中文语义对应的核心英文词汇,优先选用中学阶段要求掌握的地道固定搭配,注意动词的常用结构、介词的固定搭配使用,避免语义偏差和搭配错误,逐句对应中文含义翻译即可,不需要添加多余的冗余内容,保证翻译符合日常英语表达习惯。
【解析】
我们逐题结合常用固定搭配对应翻译,得出正确表达:
1. 用“迫使某人做某事”的核心结构force sb into sth/to do,搭配“入室偷窃”的语义,得到对应翻译。
2. 核心动作“阻止这场袭击”译为stop the attack,搭配固定短语“及时”in time,组合得到完整表达。
3. “作为”用介词as,“蓝本”对应名词base,用所有格结构衔接“他的故事”,得到对应翻译。
4. 序数词“第二”second修饰文学语境下的“人物”character,前面加定冠词the表特指,得到对应表达。
5. 动词“经历”译为experience,搭配“许多困难”many difficulties,得到对应翻译。
6. 主语“没人”译为nobody,情态动词can后接动词原形“打败”defeat,得到对应表达。
7. 用固定搭配on one's journey表示“在某人的旅途中”,替换one's为their即可。
8. 用固定搭配at the start of...表示“在……的开始”,后接the story得到对应表达。
9. 用常用搭配achieve one's goal表示“实现某人的目标”,加定语“最终的”final得到对应翻译。
10. 用固定结构prove oneself to be...表示“证明某人本身是……”,替换对应指代内容得到完整表达。
【答案】
1. force him into a house to steal things 2. people stop the attack in time 3. as the base of his story 4. the second character 5. experience many difficulties 6. nobody can defeat them 7. on their journey 8. at the start of the story 9. achieve their final goal 10. prove themselves to be a good team
【知识点】
常用固定搭配;核心词汇英译;短语汉译英
【点评】
本组题目均为初中英语高频基础短语和简单句翻译,覆盖了动词、介词的核心常考搭配,都是教材单元的重点识记内容,整体难度较低,学生备考时要注意区分易混淆搭配,比如区分in time(及时)和on time(准时),熟练掌握force、prove等动词的固定句式结构,就能轻松完成这类题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
从括号中选择恰当的词填空。
1. I
have been in
(have joined, have been in) the League for about 2 years.
2. The factory
has been open
(has been open, has opened) since the February of 1988.
3. Mary and Rose
have been
(have become, have been) friends since they met in 2004.
4. The meeting
has been over
(has finished, has been over) for a week now.
5. My grandpa
has been dead
(has been dead, has died) for over twenty years.
6. He
has had
(has bought, has had) the car since last year.
7. Since 2008, he
has been away from
(has been away from, has left) his hometown.
8. I can
keep
(borrow, keep) the book for about 2 weeks.
9. — I have been to the Great Wall.
— Me,
too
(too, neither).
10. The Greens
have been in
(have been to, have been in) Shaoxing for ten years.
11. — John isn't in his office. Where is he now?
—He
has gone to
(has gone to, has been to) the toilet.
12. Kate has
never
(ever, never) been to Hong Kong. She plans to go there some day.
13. My father
has been to
(has gone to, has been to) New York many times.

答案

1. have been in 2. has been open 3. have been
4. has been over 5. has been dead 6. has had
7. has been away from 8. keep 9. too 10. have been
in 11. has gone to 12. never 13. has been to

解析

【分析】
这道题的核心解题思路是围绕现在完成时的核心规则展开:首先观察每个题干的时间状语,如果出现for+时间段、since+过去时间点这类表示动作/状态持续一段时间的提示,瞬间(短暂性)动词是无法和这类时长状语搭配的,必须替换为对应的表示延续状态的表达;再结合剩余几道题的语境提示,比如是否已经返回某地、回应的句子是肯定还是否定、后续补充的计划提示等,就能快速选出正确答案。我们可以先回忆常见的短暂性动词对应的延续性替换形式,再逐个结合语境验证即可。
【解析】
1. 空后for about 2 years表示持续2年的时长,join(加入)是瞬间动作,无法持续2年,have been in表示“在团组织内的延续状态”,符合要求,故选have been in。
2. 空后since the February of 1988表示从1988年延续至今的状态,open作动词“开业”是瞬间动作,has been open中open是形容词,表“营业的、开着的”延续状态,符合要求,故选has been open。
3. 空后since they met in 2004表示持续的时长,become(成为)是瞬间动作,无法持续多年,have been friends表示“是朋友”的延续状态,符合要求,故选have been。
4. 空后for a week表示一周的时长,finish(结束)是瞬间动作,has been over表示“结束的延续状态”,符合要求,故选has been over。
5. 空后for over twenty years表示二十多年的时长,die(死亡)是瞬间动作,has been dead表示“去世的延续状态”,符合要求,故选has been dead。
6. 空后since last year表示从去年延续至今的时长,buy(购买)是瞬间动作,has had表示“拥有车辆的延续状态”,符合要求,故选has had。
7. 空后Since 2008表示从2008年延续至今的时长,leave(离开)是瞬间动作,has been away from表示“离开家乡的延续状态”,符合要求,故选has been away from。
8. 空后for about 2 weeks表示两周的时长,borrow(借)是瞬间动作,keep表示“持有、保留物品”的延续性动作,符合要求,故选keep。
9. 前句是肯定句“我去过长城”,肯定句的“我也是”用Me too,neither仅用于否定句的回应,故选too。
10. 空后for ten years表示十年的时长,have been to表示“去过某地(已返回)”,have been in表示“待在某地的延续状态”,符合题意,故选have been in。
11. 前文提示John不在办公室,说明他去了卫生间还没返回,has gone to表示“去了某地(尚未返回)”,符合语境,故选has gone to。
12. 后文提示她计划某天去香港,说明她从来没去过香港,never表示“从未”,符合语境,故选never。
13. 句中many times表示多次往返的经历,说明爸爸去过纽约多次且已经返回,has been to表示“去过某地(已返回)”,符合语境,故选has been to。
【答案】
1. have been in 2. has been open 3. have been
4. has been over 5. has been dead 6. has had
7. has been away from 8. keep 9. too 10. have been
in 11. has gone to 12. never 13. has been to
【知识点】
现在完成时延续性动词转换
have been to与have gone to辨析
情景交际常用表达
【点评】
本题集中梳理了现在完成时的高频易错考点,重点区分了短暂性动作和延续性状态的用法差异,覆盖了现在完成时最常考的几组易混淆结构,能够帮助学生夯实时态基础,规避常见的搭配错误,是非常典型的时态巩固类习题。
【难度系数】
0.7