一、完形填空。
Do you like shopping on the internet? I like to buy books online. Usually, the price isn't very . When I want to know something about a book, I write an e-mail to the online shop for .
Sometimes online shops have pictures of the book. They can show you some pages of the book too. I think this is very . I don't like to read books in real shops because the shopkeepers may come and talk to me. I don't know to say to them. I can shop at midnight I want to. Some people worry that the delivery person may lose or damage the things they from online shops, but I don't worry about that.
Some people say that shopping in real shops is good because you can go with your friends and many different things. I don't have many friends and I don't like to talk too much—it makes me .
I am my grandmother how to shop online. My brother wants to learn how to do it.
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Do you like shopping on the internet? I like to buy books online. Usually, the price isn't very . When I want to know something about a book, I write an e-mail to the online shop for .
Sometimes online shops have pictures of the book. They can show you some pages of the book too. I think this is very . I don't like to read books in real shops because the shopkeepers may come and talk to me. I don't know to say to them. I can shop at midnight I want to. Some people worry that the delivery person may lose or damage the things they from online shops, but I don't worry about that.
Some people say that shopping in real shops is good because you can go with your friends and many different things. I don't have many friends and I don't like to talk too much—it makes me .
I am my grandmother how to shop online. My brother wants to learn how to do it.
(
C
)1. A. hard B. many C. high(
C
)2. A. a book B. some money C. an answer(
B
)3. A. careful B. helpful C. colourful(
A
)4. A. what B. how C. where(
C
)5. A. and B. but C. if(
C
)6. A. have B. borrow C. buy(
C
)7. A. look after B. look like C. look at(
A
)8. A. tired B. excited C. happy(
C
)9. A. asking B. studying C. teaching(
B
)10. A. either B. also C. too答案
1. C 解析:价格的高低用high/low描述,这里指网上买书价格通常不高。 2. C 解析:想了解书的信息时,发邮件向网店寻求解答。 3. B 4. A 解析:what to say表示“说什么”。 5. C 6. C 解析:一些人担心快递员可能会弄丢或损坏他们从网店购买的东西。 7. C 解析:实体店购物可以和朋友一起看看很多不同的东西。 8. A 9. C 解析:teach sb. how to do sth.表示“教某人如何做某事”,这里是教奶奶网购。 10. B 解析:also用于句中,表示“也”。
解析
【分析】本题是围绕网购话题的完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项:1题考查描述价格的形容词;2题考查语境中寻求的内容;3题考查网店展示书页的作用;4题考查疑问词+不定式的用法;5题考查条件状语从句的引导词;6题考查从网店购买物品的动词;7题考查look相关短语的含义;8题考查语境中表达情绪的形容词;9题考查固定搭配teach sb. how to do sth.;10题考查“也”的副词用法(位置差异)。
【解析】1. 描述价格高低需用high/low,此处指网上书价不高,故选C。2. 想了解书的信息时,发邮件向网店寻求答案,故选C。3. 网店展示书页对了解书籍很有帮助,helpful符合语境,故选B。4. “疑问词+不定式”结构中,say后缺宾语,用what,what to say表示“说什么”,故选A。5. 此处表示“如果我想的话可以半夜购物”,if引导条件状语从句,故选C。6. 担心快递损坏从网店购买的东西,buy符合语境,故选C。7. 实体店购物能和朋友一起看不同的物品,look at表示“看”,故选C。8. 不喜欢说话会让人疲惫,tired符合语境,故选A。9. 固定搭配teach sb. how to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”,此处指教奶奶网购,故选C。10. also用于句中表“也”,either用于否定句句末,too用于肯定句句末,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题以网购为话题,考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的综合运用能力,是初中英语常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 描述价格高低需用high/low,此处指网上书价不高,故选C。2. 想了解书的信息时,发邮件向网店寻求答案,故选C。3. 网店展示书页对了解书籍很有帮助,helpful符合语境,故选B。4. “疑问词+不定式”结构中,say后缺宾语,用what,what to say表示“说什么”,故选A。5. 此处表示“如果我想的话可以半夜购物”,if引导条件状语从句,故选C。6. 担心快递损坏从网店购买的东西,buy符合语境,故选C。7. 实体店购物能和朋友一起看不同的物品,look at表示“看”,故选C。8. 不喜欢说话会让人疲惫,tired符合语境,故选A。9. 固定搭配teach sb. how to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”,此处指教奶奶网购,故选C。10. also用于句中表“也”,either用于否定句句末,too用于肯定句句末,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题以网购为话题,考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的综合运用能力,是初中英语常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Some scientists were working in a spaceship in outer space. The scientists looked out of the window. They could see the planet Earth. It looked like a blue-and-white ball.
Now we have many photos of our planet from outer space. Some scientists used very powerful cameras. The photos were very clear. The scientists were surprised at what they saw. What did they see? Can you guess?
In the photos, they saw land, blue sea and white clouds. Some scientists said they could see a long, dark line on the yellow earth. They thought it was the Great Wall of China! Do you think so?
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(
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Some scientists were working in a spaceship in outer space. The scientists looked out of the window. They could see the planet Earth. It looked like a blue-and-white ball.
Now we have many photos of our planet from outer space. Some scientists used very powerful cameras. The photos were very clear. The scientists were surprised at what they saw. What did they see? Can you guess?
In the photos, they saw land, blue sea and white clouds. Some scientists said they could see a long, dark line on the yellow earth. They thought it was the Great Wall of China! Do you think so?
(
T
)1. Scientists could see the Earth in outer space.(
T
)2. The planet Earth looked like a blue-and-white ball.(
T
)3. The photos of the Earth were very clear.(
F
)4. The scientists were surprised at the photos of the stars.(
F
)5. Scientists thought the long line on the yellow earth was a river.答案
1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题,解题思路为:先通读短文理解大意,再逐题分析题干,回到短文中定位对应信息,将题干与原文内容逐一比对,判断正误。
【解析】
1. 题干意为“科学家能在太空中看到地球”,对应原文第一段“They could see the planet Earth.”,表述正确,故填T。
2. 题干意为“地球看起来像一个蓝白相间的球”,对应原文第一段“It looked like a blue-and-white ball.”,表述正确,故填T。
3. 题干意为“地球的照片非常清晰”,对应原文第二段“The photos were very clear.”,表述正确,故填T。
4. 题干意为“科学家对星星的照片感到惊讶”,原文第二段提到科学家惊讶于看到的地球相关内容,并非星星,表述错误,故填F。
5. 题干意为“科学家认为黄色陆地上的长线是一条河”,对应原文第三段“They thought it was the Great Wall of China!”,表述错误,故填F。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解;短文细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息并判断的能力,属于基础阅读理解题型,只要仔细定位原文对应内容即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题,解题思路为:先通读短文理解大意,再逐题分析题干,回到短文中定位对应信息,将题干与原文内容逐一比对,判断正误。
【解析】
1. 题干意为“科学家能在太空中看到地球”,对应原文第一段“They could see the planet Earth.”,表述正确,故填T。
2. 题干意为“地球看起来像一个蓝白相间的球”,对应原文第一段“It looked like a blue-and-white ball.”,表述正确,故填T。
3. 题干意为“地球的照片非常清晰”,对应原文第二段“The photos were very clear.”,表述正确,故填T。
4. 题干意为“科学家对星星的照片感到惊讶”,原文第二段提到科学家惊讶于看到的地球相关内容,并非星星,表述错误,故填F。
5. 题干意为“科学家认为黄色陆地上的长线是一条河”,对应原文第三段“They thought it was the Great Wall of China!”,表述错误,故填F。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解;短文细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息并判断的能力,属于基础阅读理解题型,只要仔细定位原文对应内容即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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