We had a wonderful family day last Saturday. I spent the whole day with my big
family, and even my Aunt Lucy flew all the way back from Los Angeles to be with
us. 51.
Early Saturday morning, the whole family drove to my grandparents' home in the
countryside. After we arrived, we enjoyed a very delicious breakfast prepared by my
grandmother. She is really good at cooking. 52. The adults took a
walk in the nearby woods or stayed in the living room to chat with each other.
53. Their screams(尖叫声) filled the air.
In the afternoon, we had a barbecue. My dad made a fire and my grandfather
prepared all kinds of meat and vegetables. My uncle had wonderful grilling(烧烤)
skills, so he grilled steaks and beef for everyone. 54. After that, we
all stayed indoors playing board games or watching old family videos. Before leaving,
we all promised to make this a regular activity.
55. I almost forgot all the troubles in work. I felt completely
relaxed and ready to face the new week ahead.
A. It was a wonderful break from the busy life.
B. After that, everyone found their own way to relax.
C. Our mouths were all full of food.
D. I really loved the time with them together.
E. The children, however, played games happily in the yard.

51.D 52.B 53.E 54.C 55.A

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的阅读补全（七选五）题目，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，梳理文章核心脉络：本文按照时间顺序，讲述了作者上周六和大家庭共度家庭日的完整经历。第二步逐空定位前后文内容，抓住上下文的逻辑关联、指代对应、事件先后顺序匹配选项：1. 51空前文交代全家团聚、远在洛杉矶的阿姨专程赶回的背景，空处需要承接前文抒发作者的感受；2. 52空前文提到大家吃完奶奶准备的美味早餐，后文开始介绍大人们的休闲活动，空处需要起到承上启下的过渡作用；3. 53空前文只介绍了成年人的活动，后文提到“尖叫声充满空气”，空处要引出和大人行为不同的孩童的活动；4. 54空前文提到叔叔负责给大家烤各类肉，空处要承接烧烤完大家享用食物的场景；5. 55空后文提到作者忘记工作烦恼、完全放松，空处要对应描述这段经历带来的放松效果。最后把匹配好的选项代入通读验证，确保全文逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
51. 前文提到作者和大家庭共度家庭日，连远在洛杉矶的露西阿姨都专程飞回来团聚，D选项“我真的很享受和他们在一起的时光”承接前文场景，抒发作者的感受，逻辑匹配。
52. 前文提到大家吃完奶奶准备的美味早餐，后文开始列举大人们散步、聊天的不同休闲行为，B选项“在那之后，每个人都找到了自己的放松方式”起到承上启下的过渡作用，衔接早餐结束和后续各自休闲的内容。
53. 前文只介绍了成年人的休闲选择，后文提到“尖叫声弥漫在空气中”，E选项“然而孩子们在院子里开心地玩游戏”对应孩童玩闹发出尖叫的场景，和前文的成年人活动形成并列对应。
54. 前文提到叔叔烧烤技术很好，给所有人烤了牛排和牛肉，C选项“我们的嘴里都塞满了食物”承接烧烤完成后大家享用美食的场景，逻辑连贯。
55. 后文提到作者几乎忘掉了工作里所有的烦心事，完全放松，准备好迎接新的一周，A选项“这是从忙碌生活中抽离出来的绝佳休息”对应后文描述的放松效果，语义匹配。
【答案】
51.D 52.B 53.E 54.C 55.A
【知识点】
阅读补全逻辑衔接，记叙文语境理解
【点评】
本题属于难度较低的记叙文类阅读补全题，全文按照清晰的时间线推进事件，选项和前后文的对应关系非常明确，学生只要顺着时间顺序梳理不同时间段的人物行为，区分开成年人和孩童的不同活动，就能快速匹配出正确答案，能够有效考察学生的上下文逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 用方框中的词语完成短文(每小题1分,共5分)
bored, encourage, future, wisely, active
My sister, Sarah, is a model student in our eyes. She is 56. in school
and she takes part in a lot of school activities. Many of us admire how 57.
she makes use of her time. She is also interested in every subject so she is never
58. in class. She always gets well prepared for her 59. life and
works hard towards it. I love her beautiful smile. Her smile can always 60.
me and cheer me up at once when I feel down. I hope one day I can be an excellent
person just like her.

56. active 57. wisely 58. bored 59. future 60. encourage

【分析】
解这道选词完成短文题的思路很清晰：第一步先通读方框内的5个备选词，明确每个词的词义和词性；第二步通读整篇短文，理解全文介绍模范学生Sarah的核心大意；第三步逐空分析句子结构，先判断空格处需要的词性，再结合上下文的语义逻辑，从剩余备选词里匹配最贴合的选项，最后代入所有答案通读验证通顺即可。
【解析】
56. 本空位于系动词is之后，需要填入形容词作表语，后文提到“她参加大量学校活动”，说明她在学校态度很积极，active意为“积极的”，完全符合语境。
57. 本空用于修饰动词短语makes use of her time（利用她的时间），修饰动词需要用副词，备选词里唯一的副词是wisely，意为“明智地”，表示她能明智地规划利用时间，符合语义。
58. 本空位于系动词is之后，需要填入形容词作表语，前文提到“她对每门学科都很感兴趣”，对应的结果就是她上课的时候从来不会觉得无聊，bored意为“感到无聊的”，符合逻辑。
59. 本空用于修饰后面的名词life，语境表达“她总是提前为自己的_____生活做好充分准备”，固定搭配future life表示“未来生活”，future符合语义要求。
60. 本空位于情态动词can之后，需要填入动词原形，语境表达“当我情绪低落时，她的微笑总能_____我，让我立刻振作起来”，encourage意为“鼓励”，完全贴合语境。
【答案】
56. active 57. wisely 58. bored 59. future 60. encourage
【知识点】
选词填空，词性辨析，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于英语基础题型，考点偏向基础词汇的语义和词性运用，只要掌握备选词的基本属性，结合上下文逻辑推导就能顺利选出答案，能够帮助学生巩固“先判断词性再匹配语义”的选词填空解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8

第二节 阅读短文,回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)
Old Lin is the gardener in our community. He is a thin man in his fifties and
often wears his old blue uniform. His face is dark and has many wrinkles(皱纹) from
working outdoors, but it always breaks into a warm smile when he sees us.
From early morning till late afternoon, he is always working in the community.
One Saturday morning, I saw him carefully digging around a rose bush that didn't
look well. He later explained to me that he was checking its roots and changing the
soil for it. He did this for several days until the rose bush finally grew new leaves.
But Old Lin's kindness isn't just for plants. He has a big heart for animals, too.
He is known for taking in homeless cats. He has set up a few small homes for them
and feeds them every day. The cats now run to him happily when they see him.
We all respect Old Lin very much. He is not just a gardener, but is also like an
old father in the community. Adults always warmly call him Old Lin, and children
call him Grandpa Lin.
61. What does Old Lin do in the community?

62. How did Old Lin help the sick rose bush recover?

63. Why do the cats run to Old Lin happily when they see him?

64. Why do the people in the community respect Old Lin?

65. Do you think a gardener is an important role in a community? Why or why not?

61. He is a gardener and works outdoors. 62. He checked its roots, changed the
soil for it, and kept doing this for several days until it grew new leaves. 63. He takes them in,
sets up small homes for them, and feeds them every day. 64. Because he is friendly and kind-
hearted. He is like an old father for the people, for the plants and for the homeless animals.
65. Yes, I think so. A gardener can take care of the plants and make the community a more
beautiful and warmer place to live.

【分析】
这是一篇人物类阅读理解问答题，解题时可以按照以下思路推进：1. 先通读所有题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，比如第61题核心关键词是What does Old Lin do，第62题核心关键词是help the sick rose bush recover，带着关键词回原文精准定位对应段落；2. 找到原文对应的信息句后，对照题干的疑问词要求，筛选出匹配的内容，调整人称和句式，整理成通顺符合语法的回答；3. 最后一道开放性问题，结合文章传递的主旨和生活常识，给出逻辑通顺、符合事实的表述即可，表述合理就能得分。
【解析】
61. 定位原文第一段第一句"Old Lin is the gardener in our community"，同时结合后文提到他常年在户外劳作的内容，整合得到对应答案。
62. 定位原文第二段关于救治玫瑰丛的描述："he was checking its roots and changing the soil for it. He did this for several days until the rose bush finally grew new leaves"，将动作按先后顺序梳理整合即可。
63. 定位原文第三段关于流浪猫的内容："He is known for taking in homeless cats. He has set up a few small homes for them and feeds them every day"，这些长期的照料行为让猫咪对他十分亲近，整理相关内容即可得到答案。
64. 通读全文可知，老林不仅用心照料社区植物，善待流浪动物，为人亲切友善，像社区所有人的老父亲，因此大家都很尊重他，整合相关内容即可。
65. 本题为开放性试题，给出肯定回答后，说明园丁打理绿植、美化社区环境的作用，表述合理即可得分。
【答案】
61. He is a gardener and works outdoors.
62. He checked its roots, changed the soil for it, and kept doing this for several days until it grew new leaves.
63. He takes them in, sets up small homes for them, and feeds them every day.
64. Because he is friendly and kind-hearted. He is like an old father for the people, for the plants and for the homeless animals.
65. Yes, I think so. A gardener can take care of the plants and make the community a more beautiful and warmer place to live.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息整合，英语阅读表达
【点评】
本题属于常规的人物类阅读问答题，前四道题均为细节理解题，绝大多数信息可以直接从原文中定位获取，仅需要学生做简单的语句整合，最后一道开放题引导学生结合生活实际输出观点，既考察了学生的信息检索能力，也锻炼了学生的基础英语语言输出能力。
【难度系数】
0.7